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fMRI를 이용한 조해혈(照海穴)(KI6) 자침(刺針)이 대뇌피질(大腦皮質) 운동영역(運動領域)의 활성변화(活性變化)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)
윤종화,황민섭,배건태,이수홍,이승덕,장준혁,김경호,장용민,변우목,김갑성,Yoon, Jong-Hwa,Hwang, Min-Sup,Bae, Geon-Tae,Lee, Soo-Hong,Lee, Sung-deok,Jang, Jun-Hyeok,Kim, Kyoung-Ho,Jang, Young-Min,Byun, Wu-Mok,Kim, Gap-Sung 대한침구의학회 2001 대한침구의학회지 Vol.18 No.5
Objective : Recent studies Suggested that there is a strong correlation between acupuncture stimulation and its related cortical activation. Anther study showed that either positive or negative BOLD effects could be observed depending on anatomical structure in acupuncture. Material and Methods : 1) Subjects and paradigms : Two separate stimulation paradigms were performed on five healthy (aged 22-23 yrs) in this study. First, the paradigm of acupuncture stimulation was that the acupuncture needle was inserted in acupoints KI6(照海), which is located in lateral side of the foot and then continuously twisted(補瀉를 除外한 捻轉法) for 70 seconds for 10 cycles of activation. During rest period (70 seconds), the needle was completed removed from acupoint. Total 60 cycles were performed and 10 images were obtained per cycle. Second, non-acupoint was randomly selected and the same paradigm was performed as acupoint stimulation. The stimulation protocol comprised 10 cycles of alternating activation and rest (10 images per cycle). Total 60 cycles were performed and each cycle take about 1.5 sec for motor task. Subjects take an at least 15 minutes break before starting anther paradigm. Conclusion : In this study, I investigated a new acupoint KI6(照海) which was known as motor - related acupoint and obtained an evidence that the stimulation of KI6(照海) resulted in negative BOLD response to stimulation.
《침구태성(鍼灸大成)》<책(策)>편(篇)의 분석(分析)을 통(通)한 양계주(楊繼洲)의 의학사상(醫學思想)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)
이수홍,윤종화,김갑성,Lee, Su-Hong,Yoon, Jong-Hwa,Kim, Kap-Sung 대한침구의학회 2000 대한침구의학회지 Vol.17 No.2
We have known that $\ll$Zhen Jiu Da Cheng, 鍼灸大成$\gg$ had been written by Yang Ji Zhou(楊繼洲) in Ming(明) dynasty. And it had been the only textbook of acupuncture & moxibustion for over 300years. This book is composed of 10 chapters dealing almost all the medical theories of that times. This book is so enormous that it is hard to understand essential ideas of the author. But, Yang Ji Zhou revealed his ideas and medical theories in some parts of this book. This part is named <Ce, 策> that composed of 4 small subjects. These are <Zhu Jia De Shi Ce, 諸家得失策>, <Tou Bu Duo Jiu Ce, 頭不多灸策>, <Xue You Ji Zheng Ce, 穴有奇正策> and <Zhen You Shen Jian Ce, 鍼有深淺策> In this study, I analyze the relation of $\ll$Zhen Jiu Da Cheng, 鍼灸大成$\gg$ and $\ll$Wei Sheng Zhen Jiu Xuan Ji Bi Yao, 衛生鍼灸玄機秘要$\gg$ and then I study <Ce, 策> further by comparing with other parts of $\ll$Zhen Jiu Da Cheng, 鍼灸大成$\gg$ and other important oriental medical textbooks.
류마티스성 슬관절염(膝關節炎)의 침구치료(鍼灸治療)에 관한 문헌고찰
김무진,윤종화,김경호,이승덕,김갑성,Kim, Moo-jin,Yoon, Jong-hwa,Kim, Kyung-ho,Lee, Seung-deok,Kim, Kap-sung 대한침구의학회 2005 대한침구의학회지 Vol.22 No.1
Objective : The purpose of this study is to arrange the literature about a acupuncture therapy on the knee rheumatoid arthritis. Methods : We arrange fifty kinds of literature about a acupuncture therapy of knee joint, knee arthritis, Results : Acupucture point at G30, G34, S36, LI11, B4O, G39, G38, LI4 used frequently for the acupuncture therapy Conclusion : B, G, S, Sp of merdians used frequently for the acupuncture therapy.
임분재적 (林分材積) 측정법의 효율적 개선방안에 관한 연구
이종락,윤종화,이흥균,김장수 ( Jong Lak Lee,Jong Hwa Yun,Heung Kyun Lee,Chang Soo Kim ) 한국산림과학회 1987 한국산림과학회지 Vol.76 No.3
The purpose of this study is to develop the method of stand volume estimation by the plotless sampling method. The required data were obtained from 164 sampling plots in the red pine(Pinus densiflora)stands which were located in Kyeong-gi, Chung-nam, Chung-buk and Kang-won areas, and related factors were measured actually. The method of stand volume estimation and several tables were drivel from these data. 1. The relationship between the values of stand average height, basal area per ha, and basal area height obtained from the plotless sampling method and values measured actually could be described by the equation Y=bx, where b approached nearly 1.0 and there were no significant differences between them. Therefore stand volumes could be estimated by the plotless sampling method. 2. The estimated equations of the stand voulumes, which were estimated using factors to be measured by dendrometer, are as follows; logV=-0.0208+0.8497 logGH, logV =-0.0028+0.7981 logG+0.9313 logH. Stand volume tables by these estimated equations were shown in table 4, 5 and estimation error percentages were 9.16% and 8.50% respectively. FH=D/ (1.5205+0.0994D) logFH=0.0451+0.2429 logD+ 0.3474 logH logFG=-0.0380+0.77581ogG-0.0066logH F=H/ (-5.1697+2.6013H) F=FH/(-3.1256+2.7611FH) logF=-0.0634-0.0848 logGH-0.1224 logDi 4. Stand form height tables(table7,8), form basal area tables(table 9), and stand form factor tables(table 10, 11) were prepared using the above estimated equations, and the estimation error percentages were less than 10%.
$\ll$황제내경(黃帝內經)$\gg$의 열병(熱病) 치료혈(治療穴)과 방풍통성산(防風通聖散)의 이론적 상관성에 관한 연구
정미경,윤종화,박현국,김기욱,장민기,이승덕,김갑성,Jung, Mi-Kyung,Yun, Jong-Hwa,Park, Hyun-Guk,Kim, Gi-Wook,Jang, Min-Gee,Lee, Seung-Deok,Kim, Kap-Sung 대한침구의학회 2008 대한침구의학회지 Vol.25 No.5
Backgrounds : There have not been so many studies about the correlation of logical background between acupuncture and herbal medicine. Objectives : This study was aimed to find out the logical relationship between acupuncture points of Wushijiuyu(五十九兪) and Fangfengtongshengsan(防風通聖散) for the treatment of fever disease. Methods : I investigated the background of rationale of Wushijiuyu(五十九兪) and Fangfengtongshengsan(防風通聖散) through survey of classical text include Yellow Emperor's Classic of Medicine(.帝.經內經, Hwang Di Nei Jing), Liujing(類經), Zhenjiujiayijing(鍼灸甲乙經) and Huangdisuwenxuanmingfanglun(黃帝素問宣明方論). Results & Conclusions : The words "Wushijiuyu(五十九兪) and Wushijiuci(五十九刺)" are founded in the Yellow Emperor's Classic of Medicine(黃帝內經) are either prescription of the acupuncture points for the treatment of fever disease. However, acupuncture points of two methods are not same. According to Liujing(類經), Wushijiuyu(五十九兪) have used acupuncture points located in head, upper and lower extremities, trunk, and back. However Wushijiuci(五十九刺) just select acupuncture points of head and extremities without those of trunk and back. Acupuncture points located in yang meridian(45points) and Dumai(督脈, 5points) are significantly used more than those of yin meridian(8 points) and Renmai(任脈, 2points) in Wushijiuyu(五十九兪) and Wushijiuci(五十九刺). The distribution of acupuncture points used Wushijiuyu(五十九兪) have closer correlation with Fangfengtongshengsan(防風通聖散) than Wushijiuci(五十九刺) in the prescription.
고대(古代)의 경맥진단법(經脈診斷法) 중(中) 십이경표본맥진법(十二經標本脈診法)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)
이동휘,황민섭,윤종화,Lee, Dong-hee,Hwang, Min-seob,Yoon, Jong-hwa 대한침구의학회 2004 대한침구의학회지 Vol.21 No.1
Objective: A study on $\ll$Lingchui, 靈樞 Weiqi, 衛氣$\gg$ which descripted Twelve meridian Biaoben(標本) pulse diagnosis method. Methods: A study on Twelve meridian Biaoben(標本) pulse diagnosis method which has the cognizance of Biaoben(標本) on upper and low twelve meridian as linear upper and low pulse diagnosis point. Results: Twelve meridian Biaoben(標本) pulse diagnosis method is derived from using each twelve meridian pulse diagnosis and it can be explained that the ben(本) pulse point on wrist ankle and the biao(標) pulse point on thorax axillary neck head face correspond to upper and low part of meridian for diagnosis and treatment which become the theory of "treat upper disease on low part, treat low disease on upper part". Conclusions: Twelve meridian Biaoben(標本) pulse diagnosis method started confirming the general concept of Jue-symptom(厥症) and Jue-symptom(絶症) and developed upper and low pulse diagnosis point or acupuncture point to treatment.