청소년의 건강행위와 과체중 및 비만과의 관련성

윤병준,Yoon, Byoung Jun 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회 2021 한국학교지역보건교육학회지 Vol.22 No.3

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine whether demographic and socio-economic characteristics, health behaviors are related overweight and obesity in Korean adolescents. Methods: Data from the 15^th Korea Youth Risk Behaviors web-based Survey(KYRBWS) administered in 2019 were analyzed: 60,100 students in middle and high school participated in the survey. But except 1,555 missing value, 55,748 students were analyzed. It was conducted frequency analysis, Rao-Scott chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: The significant influencing factors on overweight and obesity of adolescents were gender, economic status, father's educational background, alcohol experience, fastfood consumption, muscle strengthening exercise, stress perception(p<.001). The odds ratio for overweight and obesity of male adolescents compared to female adolescents were 1.19(p<.001). and The odds ratio for overweight and obesity of perceived stress adolescents compared to those who without stress were 1.13(p<.001). Conclusions: I found that adolescents' some undesirable health behaviors affect their overweight and obesity, I recommend that school health promotion programmes should be implemented in schools to form good health behaviors such as healthy eating habits, physical exercise and managing stress.

C.M.I.에 의한 일부대학생(一部大學生)들의 건강상태(健康狀態)에 관(關)한 조사연구

윤병준,Jun, Yoon Byoung 한국학교보건학회 1989 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.2 No.1

To evaluate the college students' health status, the author distributed C.M.I. to 233 college students consisting of 102 males and 131 females who randomly selected from a college in seoul. The conclusion are as follow: 1. The mean of CMI scores for the male students was 32.84 and that for the female students was 43.25. Statistical significant difference was observed between the mean of CMI scores for male students and that for female students. 2. For male students, The CMI mean scores for the day students was 29.46 and for evening students was 35.85. There was no statistical significant difference the day students and that for the evening students. 3. For female students, the mean of CMI scores for day students was 42.40 and that for the evening students was 44.64. But there was no statistical significant difference between the mean CMI scores for the day students and that for the evening students. 4. In both female and male groups, the affirmative response rate of inadequacy, fatigability and eyes and ears are higher than any of the other items. 5. In comparing the CMI items of male students and female students, the significant differences cardiovascular system, musculoskeletal system, skin, nervous system, genitourinary system, fatigability, habits, inadequacy, depression and tension. The mean scores for female students, with the exception of habits, were higher than those for male students. 6. In comparing the CMI items of male day students and male evening students, there was significant difference in the items of the cardiovascular system, digestive tract, skin, genitourinary system, inadequacy, and anger : the mean scores of evening male students were higher than those of day students. 7. In the case of female students, the CMI mean scores of the evening students in the categories eyes and ears, cardiovascular system, digestive tract, musculoskeletal system, skin, genitourinary system, fatigability, inadequacy, depression, anxiety, and sensitivity were higher scores than those of the day students. However, the were no significant difference between both groups except in the cathgory of habits. 8. The frequency rate of neurotic students, who were identified by fukamachi's classification, were 12.5% in the day male students, 18.6% in th evening male students, 13.6% in the day female students, and 18.0% in the evening female students.

사회경제적 계층별 주관적 건강수준의 차이

윤병준 ( Byoung Jun Yoon ) 한국보건정보통계학회 2016 보건정보통계학회지 Vol.41 No.1

Objectives: This study was conducted in order to determine how the association between socioeconomic class and self-rated health among Korean aged 25-64 years. Methods: A nationally representative sample (1,875 men and 2,426 women) from the 2013 Korea National Health and Nutrition Surveys was analyzed. To estimate the odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals of self-rated health by socioeconomic class, logistic regression was conducted. Results: The study shows that socioeconomic class is related with self-rated health. that is, lower education and income led to a significant increase in poor health status. The odds ratio of self-rated health after controlling for age was 3.61 (95% CI, 2.02-6.47) for men, 3.07 (95% CI, 2.10-4.48) for women among those with the lowest-educated group compared to the highest-educated group. When equivalenced personal income was considered, the odds ratio of self-rated health for men was 2.25 (95% CI, 1.29-3.95), and 1.92 (95% CI, 1.30-2.83) for women among those in the lowest-income group compared to the highest-income group. Conclusions: This study finds out that there exist socioeconomic differences in poor health status in Korean. The effect of education is stronger than that of income for both men and women.

장애가 없는 평균여명에 관한 고찰

윤병준 ( Byoung Jun Yoon ) 한국보건정보통계학회(구 한국보건통계학회) 2015 한국보건정보통계학회지 Vol.40 No.1

Objectives: Health expectancy, an intuitive and meaningful summary measure combining the length and quality of life, has become a standard in the world for measuring population health. The purpose of this study is to review on the disability free life expectancy (DFLE). Methods: This article critically reviews the literature and practices around the world for measuring and improving DFLE and synthesizes that information as a basis for recommendations for the adoption and adaptation DFLE. The DFLE estimates in this article were derived from the 2014 Eurostat Statistics Database and 2014 world health statistics of World Health Organization. Results: Korean and British have a same life expectancy 81 years in 2012. But Korean have a longer healthy life expectancy than British: 73 and 71 years, respectively. If we consider life without disability, Korean live 90.1% of their years without disability, British only 87.8%. At a European level similar data can be found: on average women live longer but have a worse longer time of life with disability. Conclusions: Different classifications of healthy and unhealthy states could result in substantial differences in healthy life expectancy. Some caution should be exercised in defining health status.

韓國人의 平均有配偶餘命에 關한 研究

尹炳俊(Yoon Byoung Jun) 한국인구학회 1988 한국인구학 Vol.11 No.2

This study was conducted in order to compare the sequential changes of marital partnership and average marital life expectancy in Korea using Korean marriage life table for 1970, 1980, and 1985. The marriage life table was constructed by the Wolfbein-Wool method of constructing a working life table. Data used in this study was obtained from the Population Census Reports of Korea and the Korean Abridged life Tables. Some of the finding may be summarized as follows: 1. The marital partnership findings showed that males in the 40-44 age group in 1970 and in 1980 and those in the 45-49 bracket in 1985 have the highest rates of any other age interval, the percentages were 97.5%. 97.3% and 96.9%, respectively. The highest marital partnership rates for females were those aged 30-34 in 1970 and in 1980 and 35-39 in 1985;these were 94.6%, 94.3% and 93.3% respectively. 2. The marital rate of the youngest age group has decreased due to the increasing amount of people marrying at older ages. On the other hand, the marital rates of the elderly has increased slightly due to the decreasing mortality rate. 3. The enterance rate of marriage the 15-19 female age group ad the 20-24 male age group has decreased. 4. The secession rate of marriage has gradually decreased due to the decrease in the mortality rate. The main reason of secession for males is his own death. For females, the main reasons are divorce and the death of her spouse. 5. Korean average marital life expectancy has improved in general. In 1985 the average marital life expectancy for males was higher by 4-5 years than for females. The average difference of marital expectancy and life expectancy is about 1.4-1.5 years for males and about 11-14 years at the age groups below 60 years for females.

생명표기법을 활용한 행복기대여명의 산출

윤병준 ( Byoung-jun Yoon ) 한국보건정보통계학회(구 한국보건통계학회) 2018 한국보건정보통계학회지 Vol.43 No.1

Objectives: A comprehensive indicator termed happy life expectancy combines age-specific prevalence rates of subjective happiness with objective longevity. The objective of this study was to measure happy life expectancy on Korean with a quality of life index. Methods: The analysis combines age group specific prevalence rates of subjective life satisfaction from a large nationally representative survey and life table estimates of mortality. Employing the period prevalence-rate life table method, Sullivan method. Results: At age group 20-24, men were expected to live 33.07 years of happy life and 34.74 years for women. At age group 40-44, men were expected to live 23.84 years and 26.07 years for women. At age group 60-64, men were expected to live 14.11 years and 16.24 years for women in 2016. Conclusions: Different of quality of life measurement could result in substantial differences in happy life expectancy. Multidisciplinary study on quality of life measurement and standardization are needed internationally.

한미간 건강수준 및 건강행태에 관한 비교

윤병준 ( Byoung Jun Yoon ) 대한보건협회 2011 대한보건연구 Vol.37 No.1

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to compare the health level and health behaviors between Korea and USA by selected health status indicators. Methods: The estimates in this article were derived from the 2009 OECD health data and 2010 world health statistics of World Health Organization. besides, Data was used on the 2009 korean national health and nutrition survey and the summary health statistics for US adults, 2009 national health interview surveys conducted by the Center for Disease Control of America. Results: In general, The health level of korean was higher than americans in the result of comparing the health indicators like life expectancy, healthy life expectancy, infant mortality rate, adult mortality rate. But The rates of male cancer mortality and road accidents mortality, cerebrovascular accident and suicide mortality in Korea were higher than those of America. especially, Korean male(47%) were about two to three times as likely to be current smokers as were American male(17%). Conclusion: Tobacco is a major risk factor for at least two leading causes of premature mortality circulatory disease and a range of cancers. It remains the largest avoidable risk to health. It is needed to enforce the health promotion programs for people`s taking good health behaviors in Korea.

한국의 보건지표 체계 개선에 관한 연구

윤치근 ( Chi Keun Yoon ),윤병준 ( Byoung Jun Yoon ),이준협 ( Jun Hyup Lee ),김윤신 ( Yoon Shin Kim ) 한국보건행정학회 2003 보건행정학회지 Vol.13 No.2

Ⅰ. Background and Purpose Health indicator system and measurement of health status are an important fields in national health fields. This study reviewed the overall concepts of health and health indicators, health indicator system. The purposes of this study are to build the conceptual health framework, and suggest a health indicator system, in order to correspond to the situation of national health and the demand of international organizations. Ⅱ. Scope and Contents The scope of this study; - Review of the conceptual health framework, health indicators, and health indicator system - Selection and development of the new individual health indicators - Suggestion of the revised health indicator system Ⅲ. Results of Study This study intented to build the conceptual framework of national health and provide the measurement tools of health status. This study developed the health indicator system through the conceptual and hierarchial approach to national health. The health indicator system contains 6 concern areas and each sub-areas. The major concern areas are health state and behavior, death·disease·disability, health care utilization, health resources, health expenditure and finance, other affecting factors on health. This health indicator system is corresponding to the situation of health status patterns and the demand of international organizations. And this health indicator system is considering the present health data production system and the availability of health data.

가치사슬 활동이 종합병원 경영성과에 미치는 영향 분석

백승준 ( Seung Jun Baek ),김영훈 ( Young Hoon Kim ),김한성 ( Han Sung Kim ),최영진 ( Young Jin Choi ),한휘종 ( Whie Jong Han ),윤병준 ( Byoung Jun Yoon ),우정식 ( Jung Sik Woo ),김효정 ( Hyo Jeong Kim ) 한국병원경영학회 2014 병원경영학회지 Vol.19 No.3

This study, targeting Korean tertiary hospitals and general hospitals, aims to analyze how value chain model inhealth and medical institution suggested by Duncan and else influences on hospital management. A survey wasconducted to verify the actual proof analysis of this study model. 880 questionnaires were distributed to entire 88hospitals and 739 copies were returned from 76 hospitals. This study mainly consists of three steps to analyze theeffect value chain activity has on management performance of general hospitals. For the first step, we analyzedthe effects service delivery activity has on management performance. For the second step, we analyzed theeffects service support activity has on management performance and for the third, we analyzed the effectsinteraction between service delivery activity and service support activity has on management performance. Themain results of this study are as follows. First, in terms of the management performance of scale, the factors whichinfluenced on daily charge of outpatient were service activity before treatment, at the moment of treatment andvalue chain activity, while more important factors in daily charge of inpatient were organizational culture,organizational structure and value chain activity. In terms of management performance of quality, the factors whichinfluenced on the first medical examination rate of outpatient were service activity before, at the moment of andafter treatment, while activity at the moment of treatment, organizational structure, and value chain activity which isinteraction were more important factors in average length of stay. In terms of non-financial performance, themanagement performance factors which influenced on job satisfaction were service activity at the moment of, afterthe treatment and value chain activity, while organizational culture, strategy resources and value chain activitywhich is interaction were more important factors in job commitment. Secondly, all the service support activity,service delivery activity and value chain activity had statistically significant effect on management performance.Among the three factors, service support activity had relatively high effect than others.

연안 해역에서 분리한 Vibrio parahaemolyticus에 대한 유기산의 증식억제 효과

장재선,김용희,윤병준,Jang, Jae-Seon,Kim, Yong-Hee,Yoon, Byoung-Jun 한국환경보건학회 2009 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.35 No.3

This study was carried out to investigate the distribution of V. parahaemolyticus in Incheon adjacent sea, and anti-microbial effect on growth of V. parahaemolyticus in organic acid. The detected strains were compared for geography, months and sample types. V. parahaemolyticus was detected form 28.5 percent of 287 samples collected from Incheon area, and 34.7 percent of 91 samples collected in the months of July through September, and 24.7 percent of 279 shellfish samples respectively. The minimun inhibitory concentration(MIC) of organic acid in V. parahaemolyticus were 1,250ppm at propionic acid, citric acid and acetic acid, 2,500ppm at vanillic acid, respectively. MICs of combined treatment of acetic acid and vanillic acid, citric acid and vanillic acid, propionic acid and vanillic acid were 1,250 ppm. MICs of combined treatment of citric acid and acetic acid, propionic acid and acetic acid, propionic acid and citric acid was 12.5ppm. The antimicrobial effect of organic acid in V. parahaemolyticus was confirmed from the result of this experiment.