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걸음마기 영아의 기질적 특성에 관한 어머니의 신념과 반응
윤기봉(Ki Bong Yun),박성연(Seong Yeon Park) 한국아동학회 2013 아동학회지 Vol.34 No.1
The purpose of this study was to explore Korean mothers` beliefs regarding their toddlers` temperament including what they believe constitutes desirable and undesirable behavior and their resulting reactions. Data were collected int the process of interviewing 50 Korean mothers of toddlers (whose average age was 34.1 Months and of which 54% were boys). Results revealed that mothers considered ``High-Sociality`` ``Positive Affect`` and ``High-Effortful Control`` as desirable temperaments whereas ``Negative Affect`` ``Under-Effortful Control`` and ``Low Sociality`` were considered to be undesirable temperaments for toddlers. Mothers cited the importance of child ``Sociality`` and ``Development`` ``Easiness of Parenting`` and ``Child Happiness`` as the reasons for their beliefs. While they considered ``Negative Affect`` ``Under-Effortful Control`` and ``Low Sociality`` to be undesirable temperaments citing ``Sociality`` ``Difficulty of Parenting`` ``Development`` and ``Child Safety`` as the reasons. Finally mothers were more likely to give verbal encouragement or physical encouragement such as hugging in responding to desirable behavior on the part of their child whereas they were more likely to give firm inhibition reasoning or inconsistent reaction to their child`s undesirable behavior. Many of the mothers` beliefs varied depending on the child`s gender. Results were discussed in relation to cultural perspectives.
조용기(Yong-Ki Cho),윤기봉(Ki-Bong Yun) 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 2016 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지 Vol.10 No.6
지금의 한류는 한국 정부의 전폭적인 지원과 글로벌 문화생산 시스템의 국내도입에 힘입어 신한류로 성장을 도모하고 있다. 이러한 연장선상에서 신한류는 한층 강화된 문화적 욕구와 각종 대중매체의 급성장과 국가적으로 추진된 여러 가지 요인들이 크게 작용하여 문화의 경계를 넓히는 패러다임의 변화를 가져왔다. 신한류가 세계의 문화 중심으로 성장하기 위해서는 한류에 대한 반성을 극복할 때 가능하다고 하겠다. 이러한 극복의 대안으로 활용 될 수 있는 것이 한국의 다문화 현상이다. 무엇보다 그 안에 내재하고 있는 종교적인 요소를 무시할 수 없을 것이다. 종교는 문화적 다양성의 지표를 드러내는 핵심적 요소이기 때문이다. 특히 한국의 다문화 현상 속에서 내재된 다양한 종교문화는 신한류와 연관되었을 때 시사하는 바가 크다 하겠다. 오늘날의 다문화사회에서 제시 될 수 있는 과제는 상대방에 대한 ‘이해’와‘존중’그리고 ‘평등’의 가치일 것이다. 이는 신한류가 지향하는 바와 다르지 않다. 다문화사회에서 신한류가 성장 하려면 서로가 존중하는 보편적 가치와 윤리적 규범이 있어야만 한다. 이를 논자는 대순사상에서 찾고자 한다. Korean Wave called "Hallyu(한류)" has promoted New Korean Wave, "Shin-Hallyu(신한류)" under Korean Government big support and acceptance of the global standard for culture generating system. To the extend New Korean Wave brings about the change of paradigm to broaden cultural boundary in the world through the new cultural desire for the new culture, the explosive growth of mass-media industry and some of the factors which Korean government has pushed forward for Korean Wave. Considering this, it is necessary to approach various culture in order to promote New Korean Wave. Through some of the conditions we have to reflect on for the New Korean Wave in multi-cultural phenomenon we can represent its culture which all of the people on world can share. Especially, when a variety of religious cultures represented in multi-culture of Korea is connected with New Korean Wave, its impact on the cultural trend of the world will be tremendous because the cultural fundamentals where Korean multi-cultural phenomenon promotes New Korean Wave are established. The universal and ethical values that all of the people on the world can accept should be represented to promote the Korean New Wave. I"d like to find those values in Daesoon"s Thought.
명만식(Man-Sik Myung),김윤재(Yun-Jae Kim),윤기봉(Ki-Bong Yoon) 대한기계학회 2009 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2009 No.5
The present work provides effects of reinforcement shape and area on plastic limit loads of branch junctions, based on detailed three-dimensional finite element limit analysis and small strain FE limit analyses assuming elastic-perfectly plastic material behavior. Three types of loading are considered; internal pressure, in-plane bending on the branch pipe and in-plane bending on the run pipe. It is found that reinforcement is the most effective in the case when (in-plane/out-of-plane) bending is applied to the branch pipe. When bending is applied to the run pipe, reinforcement is less effective, compared to the case when bending is applied to the branch pipe. The reinforcement effect is the least effective for internal pressure.
유아의 기질과 순응/불순응 행동 간의 관계에서 어머니의 통제전략의 매개적 효과
신나나(Na Na Shin),도현심(Hyun Sim Doh),김민정(Min Jung Kim),송승민(Seung Min Song),김수지(Soo Jee Kim),윤기봉(Ki Bong Yun),두정일(Jeong Il Doo) 한국아동학회 2014 아동학회지 Vol.35 No.6
The main purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of maternal control strategies on the relationship between preschoolers` temperament and compliance/noncompliance. A total of 125 mothers with preschoolers aged 3 and 4 years participated in this study. Preschoolers` temperament was reported by mothers. Maternal control strategies and preschoolers` compliance/noncompliance were observed in the laboratory using a clean-up task. There were four major findings. First, preschoolers with higher levels of activity exhibited less compliance, and preschoolers with higher levels of adaptability and activity displayed more noncompliance. Second, preschoolers whose mothers used fewer commands and more compliments displayed more compliance and less noncompliance. Third, mothers who rated their children higher in activity level used more commands with their children. Finally, the use of maternal commands mediated the association between preschoolers` activity level and compliance/noncompliance. When preschoolers` activity level and maternal control strategies were considered together to predict preschoolers` compliance/noncompliance, the relationship between activity level and compliance/noncompliance became nonsignificant. These findings suggest that the effects of temperament on compliance/noncompliance are indirect through maternal control strategies.