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윤계한(Yoon Joo-Han) 한국항만경제학회 1994 韓國港灣經濟學會誌 Vol.10 No.-
There are many statutes which regulate unfair trade practices in Korea. They Include not only the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act but also the Unfair Competition Prevention Act, the Consumer protection Act and so on, and among those Acts, the most fundamental act is the sec. 23 of the Monopoly regulation and Fair Trade Act. In fact, however, those Acts have never been efficient in regulating unfair trade practices due to the unsystematic structures, the ambiguous creteria and the lack of specific definitions, of them.<br/> This thesis focuses on those problems above and tries to improve them by comparing the corresponding acts in the Germany.<br/> This thesis deals with why the see, 23 about unfair trade practices is included in the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act whose main purpose is to promote fair and free "competition" even though unfair trade practices originally have been regulated in the Civil Law or the Criminal law. According to the study in the thesis, the process of legislative history in "the Monopoly Regulation" just explained why the sec. 23 about the unfair trade practices are regulated by the Monoploly Regulation.<br/> Chapter 2 reviews the "Gesetz gegen unlauteren Wettbewerb" which regulate unfair methods of trade in Germany. This "Gesetz" is rather special law of civil law than competition law. And so it is desirable to distinguish this "Gesetz" from Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschrankungen(=Antitrust law of Germany), The crieteria of unfairness of certain practice is not against the competitive but against the good morals(=guten Sitten) or not.<br/> Unfair trade practices in German include as many fundamental civil law provisions as possible for the effective and correct regulation of the unfair competitive practices while Korean law do not Include any criteria provision of fundamental civil law provisions for the necessary interpretation and application of the law. This means that German law hi to be applied to the unfair trade practices as correct as application of civil law principle.<br/> Chapter 3 reviews the problems of sec. 23 of the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act of the R.O.K. According to it, the sec. 23 of the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act do not include any criteria provision or fundamental civil law provisions for the necessary interpretation and application of the law. It means that many practices are regulated by economic policy rather than due course of justice. Therefore even natural crimes are apt to be omitted from the application of law in the name of recommendation of correction. When we try to improve this provision, it can be helpful to study the origin of it. Our legislation contain some useful and comprehensives.<br/> Chapter 4 reviews the problems and the improvement plan of the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act of Korea. The sec. 23 of the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act. But in fact these Acts have never been efficient in regulating unfair trade practices very frequently in real trade due to the unsystematic structures, the ambiguous creteria, and the lack of specific definitions, in these Acts. The sec, 23 of the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act of the Korea which regulates the unfair trade acts is one of the most frequently utilized provisions of the Act. This rule do and Include any criteria provision or fundamental civil law provisions for the necessary interpretation and application of the law. Korean law Is not only short in reflecting the unfair practices as it is but uncorrect in application for lack of fundamental civil law principles. It means that many practices are regulated by economic policy rather than due course of justice. Therefore even natural crimes are apt to be omitted from the application of law in the name of recommendation of correction.<br/> As an alternative to solve those problems, I think It necessary to establish a new Act which will cover comprehensively unfair trade practices, including the sec.