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Flupyrazofos 원제 및 정제품의 불순물 조성과 Acetylcholinesterase에 대한 저해 비교
유경렬(Kyoung-Youl You),조부연(Boo-Yeon Cho),박동식(Dong-Sik Park),허장현(Jang-Hyun Hur) 한국농약과학회 2005 농약과학회지 Vol.9 No.1
Flupyrazofos (O,O-diethyl O-1-phenyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazo-5-yl phosphorothioate) is an organophosphorus insecticide with a pyrazole moiety which is newly developed and commercialized by SUNGBO chemical company and Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology for effectively control against diamond back moth. This study was conducted to determine the composition and quantity of impurities in technical 1 (94.5%), technical 2 (97.6%) and purified (99.2%) flupyrazofos using GLC/MSD. Bimolecular inhibition rate constant(ki) with acethylcholinesterase (in vitro) and I?? with mouse brain acetylcholinesterase (in vivo) were measured for comparing inhibitory patterns of two technicals and purified flupyrazofos. Impurities of flupyrazofos were identified as O,O,O-triethylthio-phosphoric acid (TEA), 1-phenyl-3-trifluoromethyl-5-ethoxy pyrazole (PTMEP), O,O-diethyl O-1-phenyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazo-5-yl phosphoric acid ester (flupyrazofos oxon), and O,S-diethyl O-1-phenyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazo-5-yl phosphorothionate (S-ethyl flupyrazofos). In in vitro, technical 1 showed the fastest inhibition on AChE activity among them. And technical 1 and 2 showed 40% higher in vivo inhibition against mouse brian AChE than purified flupyrazofos did. These results could be caused by the impurities such as flupyrazofos oxon and S-methyl flupyrazofos contained in technical grades of flupyrazofos.
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Flupyrazofos(KH - 502) 의 토양중 용탈 및 흡착
조부연,양재의,유경렬 한국환경농학회 1997 한국환경농학회지 Vol.16 No.1
신규 활성물질인 Flupyrazofos(KH-502)의 토양에서의 흡착성, 용탈성 및 잔류성을 실내조건과 포장조건하에서 연구하여 본 공시약제의 안전사용을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고 토양-수질환경에 미칠 영향을 예측 평가하기 위한 목적으로 수행한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1. Flupyrazofos의 흡착량과 시간과의 사이에는 유의성있는 power function 관계가 있어서, 흡착이 빨리 일어나서 반응 30분 후에 45%가 흡착되고, 6∼12시간 이후에는 疑似평형에 도달했다. 2. Flupyrazofos의 흡착은 First-order kinetic model에 유의성있게 따랐고, 가해준 Flupyrazofos의 50%가 흡착되는 시간은 사양토의 경우 5.8시간이었다. 3. Flupyrazofos의 농도에 따른 흡착양상은 Freundlich 등온식으로 설명될 수 있었고, 등온식은 S-型으로 분류될 수 있었다. 4. 토양 column을 통해 용탈된 Flupyrazofos의 농도는 가해준 농도에 비해 매우 낮았다. 용탈된 Flupyrazofos의 농도는 사양토가 식양토보다 약간 높았다. 砂壤土에서 용탈된 최대 C/C_0 값이 0.073, 埴壤土에서는 0.017에 불과했다. 5. 표토에서 Flupyrazofos의 잔류량은 낮은편이며 시간이 경과할 수록 현저히 감소했다. 반감기는 사양토의 경우 20일, 식양토는 18일이었다. 심토로 이동·잔류된 농도는 매우 낮았다. 6. Flupyrazofos의 흡착시험, 용탈시험, 포장시험 결과와 약제의 물리화학적 특성을 근거로 판단할 때 공시농약은 토양에서 잘 흡착디고 이동·잔류성이 낮기 때문에, 상용농도를 시용할 경우 주변 환겅에 미칠 수 있는 위해성은 낮은 것으로 판단된다. Adsorption, leaching, and retention of the Flupyrazofos(KH-502), a new active ingredient for insecticide, in the soils under laborarory and field conditions were investigated to provide the basic data for the safety use and to assess a secondary impact of this insecticide on soil and water environments. A significant power function relation was found between the adsorbed KH-502 and time, representing that 45% of the added KH-502 was adsorbed within 30 min. but a quasiequilibrium was reached after 6 to 12 hr with a slower adsorption. Adsorption phenomena followed th first-order kinetics and time required for 50% adsorption was 5.8 hr. The equilibrium adsorption isotherm was explained by the Freundlich equation and was classified as S-type. The amounts of KH-502 leached through the soil column (C) as compared to initial conc. (C_0) were very low and these relative concentrations (C/C_0) were 0.073 and 0.017 in SL and CL soils, respectively. The residual conc. of KH-502 in the surface soil was comparatively low and decreased with time. Half-lives of KH-502 in the surface soil was comparatively low and decreased with time. Half-lives of KH-502 under the field conditions were estimated to be 20 and 18 days in the SL and CL soils, respectively. The KH-502 cone, transported to the subsurface soils was extremely low. These results demonstrate that KH-502 has a low pollution risk potential to the surrounding environment as far as it is used following the recommended guideline.
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