저소득층 가정 자기보호 아동의 학업, 정서 및 사회성 발달에 관한 연구

옥경희(玉耕喜),김미해(Kim, Mee Hae),천희영(千姬英) 성곡언론문화재단 2001 성곡논총 Vol.32 No.3

맞벌이 주말부부의 부모역할 갈등

옥경희 한국가족관계학회 1999 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.4 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine the differences of parental role strain between husbands and wives of dual-career families who lived in different places at least three days a week, which called the commuter marriage. It also examined the relationships of parental role strain with several variables such as family structure, work situation, family and social support and values and attitudes about family and parenting. An analysis of questionnaires by 80 couples who had at least one child suggested that wives' parental role strain in the commuter marriage was higher than husbands'. Also, there were significant differences in the parental role strain of husbands due to the numbers of communication with their spouses, the proximity with their in-laws and the degree of support from co-workers. For the wives, only the degrees of support from friends and co-workers made significant differences in their parental role strain. For both husbands and wives, the number of children and the negative attitudes about mother's employment were significantly related positively with their parental role strain. The pressure from the spouse about enacting parental role from the spouse and the values of intact marriage were significantly related with parental role strain of husbands only in the positive direction. Results found no differences in work related variables including the flexibility of work schedule and the hours of working per week.

저소득층 아동의 학업 , 정서 및 사회성 발달

옥경희(Kyung Hee Ok),김미해(Mee Hae Kim),천희영(Hui Young Chun) 한국아동학회 2001 아동학회지 Vol.22 No.2

The present study investigated differences in children`s school achievement and emotional and social development by type of after-school care: self-care and mother-care. It also examined relationships between children`s developmental outcomes and ecological variables, including individual, familial, and environmental variables by care methods. The data of 330 mother-care and 161 self-care children was provided by teachers, mothers, and the children themselves. The analyses of the data were conducted by t-test, correlation, and regression. Findings were that mother-care children had higher scores in grades, school adjustment and teacher relationship and lower depression and withdrawn behaviors than self-care children; after-school activities and peer support predicted the developmental outcomes of mother-care children; gender, autonomous ability, and behavior control predicted the development of self-care children.

부모의 양육행동 유형에 따른 유아의 사회적 유능감 연구

옥경희 인문사회 21 2019 인문사회 21 Vol.10 No.3

A wealth of research has demonstrated the importance of preschoolers’ social competence in supporting further social development. The present study examined whether there were differences in preschoolers’ social competence by parenting typologies. The data of 1,515 7 years old preschoolers were included from the 7th Panel Study on Korean Children in 2014. Fathers and mothers completed questionnaires assessing their warmth and control parenting behaviors and preschoolers’ social competence including assertion, cooperation, self-control, and responsibility. Results indicated that parenting typologies of fathers and mothers showed differential contributions to development of young children’s social competence. The present results suggested that examining more closely the parenting typology might offer valuable avenues for future research on early childhood social competence. 인간발달에서 사회성 발달이 차지하는 비중이 높아지면서 유아기 사회적 유능감에 대한 관심도 증가하는 추세이다. 본 연구는 부모의 양육행동 유형에 따른 유아기 자녀의 사회적 유능감을 살펴보는데 목적을 두었다. 본 연구대상은 7세 유아를 대상으로 한 한국아동패널 7차 자료 중 부모 모두 초혼인 1,515 가족이다. 부모의 온정적, 통제적 양육행동과 주장성, 협력성, 자기통제, 책임성으로 구성된 사회적 유능감에 대한 자료는 설문지를 이용하여 수집하였고, 수집된 자료는 일원변량분석(ANOVA)을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과에 의하면 유아의 사회적 유능감은 어머니와 아버지의 온정・통제 조합 양육행동 유형과 부모의 온정적 양육행동 혹은 통제적 양육행동 조합에 따라 집단 간 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 유아의 사회적 유능감 발달을 위한 다양한 유형의 부모의 양육행동에 대한 후속 연구가 필요하다.

가구소득과 취업여부에 따른 영아기 어머니의 양육신념과 지지적 상호작용이 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향

옥경희,김미해 한국보육지원학회 2015 한국보육지원학회지 Vol.11 No.1

본 연구는 영아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 양육신념과 지지적 상호작용이 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향에대하여 가구소득과 어머니의 취업여부에 따라서 차이가 나타나는지 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 연구대상은 2010년 한국아동패널3차에 참가한 23-31개월 자녀를 둔 어머니들 중 가구소득과 취업여부로 분류한 4개 집단(낮은소득-비취업, 낮은소득-취업, 높은소득-비취업, 높은소득-취업)에 해당하는 770명이었다. 연구결과 어머니의 양육신념과 지지적 상호작용은 양육스트레스에 영향을 미치는것으로 밝혀졌으며, 집단에 따라서 영향을 미치는 변인과 정도는 차이가 있었다. 4개의 모든 집단에서 공통적으로 어머니의 지지적 상호작용은 양육스트레스에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 변인이었으며,높은소득-비취업 집단에서는 유일한 변인이었다. 낮은소득-비취업 집단에서는 정서적, 도구적 가치와 성취기대, 인성에 대한 강조가, 낮은소득-취업 집단에서는 도구적 가치가, 높은소득-취업 집단에서는 정서적 가치와 성취기대가 양육스트레스에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 취업여부와 가구소득과 관련된 어머니의 양육스트레스를 이해하기 위해서는 두 변인을 함께 고려할 필요가 있음을 시사해주고 있다.

자녀독립기 남녀의 생활자립 정도와 자아분화

옥경희 광주대학교 학생생활연구소 1998 學生生活硏究 Vol.5 No.-

맞벌이 주말부부의 부모역할만족도

옥경희 광주대학교 산업경영연구소 2000 산경연구 : 광주대 Vol.13 No.-

가구소득에 따른 부부관계와 자녀가치 및 아버지의 양육참여가 영아기 어머니의 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향력 비교 연구

옥경희(Kyung Hee Ok),천희영(Hui Young Chun) 한국아동학회 2012 아동학회지 Vol.33 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine effects of father involvement, marital happiness and conflicts, and meanings of parenthood on maternal parenting stress and compare the relative importance of those variables in three (low, middle, and upper) income groups. The subjects of this study were 654 nuclear families which consisted of 3 family members, couple and their infant children aged between 4 months and 10 months. Data was taken from the 2008 Panel Data of Korean Children. The results of this study were as follows:First, maternal parenting stress, father involvement, mother`s marital satisfaction and conflicts were statistically significant according to income levels. Second, mother`s marital satisfaction was the most significant variable in predicting father involvement, and mother`s marital conflict was the most significant one in predicting maternal parenting stress. Third, the significance and numbers of variables which were impacted upon maternal parenting stress and father involvement varied according to income groups. Fourth, in all three income groups, the effects of father involvement on maternal parenting stress was not significant when marital relationship and meanings of parenthood underwent in regression analysis. However, father involvement was impacted upon maternal parenting stress by itself.

자녀가치, 부모-자녀 상호작용, 가족응집성과 유연성이 부모의 온정적, 통제적 양육행동에 미치는 영향

옥경희 한국가족관계학회 2018 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.23 No.2

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of children‘s values, parent-child interaction, family cohesion and flexibility on paternal and maternal warmth and control parenting. Method: The sample used in this study included 806 parents of boys and 748 of girls who were first married couples and living together in the 6th wave of the Panel Study on Korean Children(PSKC). Hierarchical regression analyses were used to identify the effect of predictable variances on paternal and maternal parenting. Results: Variables found to have a statistically significant effect on parenting differed in terms of warmth and control parenting. Fathers who engaged in playing with their children were found to have a strong effect on paternal warmth parenting, whereas participation in children’s activities has the strongest effect on maternal warmth parenting. Conclusions: This study suggested that there were differences in paternal and maternal warmth and control parenting according to the gender of the child. Further implications were discussed for exploring maternal and paternal parenting of young children.

대학생의 자아존중감과 부모의 양육태도 및 친구의 평가간 관계 연구

옥경희 광주대학교 학생생활연구소 1997 學生生活硏究 Vol.4 No.-