청허 휴정(淸虛休靜) 선사상의 고유성과 독특성 ― 일물(一物)에 담긴 깨달음에의 실천적 위상(位相)을 중심으로 ―

오용석 ( Oh¸ Yong-suk ) 동국대학교 세계불교학연구소 2021 불교 철학 Vol.9 No.-

본 논문은 청허 휴정 선사상의 고유성과 독특성을 일물에 담긴 깨달음에의 실천적 위상을 중심으로 논의하였다. 여기서 위상은 ‘어떤 사물이 다른 사물과의 관계 속에서 가지는 위치나 상태’를 의미한다. 청허 휴정은 일물을 통해 그의 선사상과 깨달음에의 실천적 위상을 드러내었는데 이를 크게 사교입선과 선정겸수의 관점에서 살펴보았다. 먼저 휴정의 사교입선과 일물의 관계를 통해 휴정의 일물이 갖는 특징을 파악하였다. 즉 휴정의 일물은 우리의 본원진심을 묘사하기 위한 추상적 용어 혹은 선과 교를 통합하기 위한 중도적 교의를 나타내는 것에 한정되지 아니하고 경절의 활구를 통해 직접적인 선의 체험 즉 견성성불의 중요성을 드러내는 위상을 갖는다. 다음으로 휴정의 선정겸수과 일물의 관계를 논술하였다. 기본적으로 휴정은 선과 염불이 다르지 않다고 보았다. 그러나 이는 선과 염불의 차이를 없애기 위해서라기보다 선의 입장에서 염불을 포용할 것을 강조한 것이다. 특히 이러한 관계속에서 휴정의 일물은 선의 입장에서 염불을 참선으로 승화시킨 염불공안으로 제시되었다. 즉 휴정의 염불은 선과 만나 참구의 염불이 되고, 다시 자심의 정토를 깨닫는 실상염불을 지향한다. This study discussed the Characteristic and Uniqueness of the Cheongheo Hyujeong’s Seon Thought, focusing on the practical status of enlightenment contained in One-Thing. Here, status means ‘the state that an object has in relation to another object’. Cheongheo Hyujeong revealed his Thought of Seon and practical status of enlightenment contained in One-Thing that I discussed from the perspective of Relinquishing Gyo(敎) and Entering Seon and the combined cultivation of Seon and Pure Land(淨土). First, I reviewed the relationship between Relinquishing Gyo and Entering Seon and One-Thing, and through this, I could examine the characteristics of Hujeong’s One-Thing. In other words, the works of Hujeong are not limited to abstract terms to describe our One’s original Buddha-nature or to express The Middle Way to integrate Seon and Gyo, but have a status of revealing the importance of direct experience of Seon, that is, to penetrate one’s mind is to become enlightened through the Living Phrase(活句) of shortcut expedient. Next, the relationship between the combined cultivation of Seon and Pure Land and the One-Thing of Hyujeong was discussed. Hyujeong thought of that Seon and to meditate on the Buddha were not different. However, this is not to eliminate the difference between Seon and to meditate on the Buddha, but rather emphasizes the embracing of to meditate on the Buddha from the point of view of Seon. In particular, the work of Hujeong presented in this relationship was presented as to meditate on the Buddha with kung-an(公案) that sublimated to meditate on the Buddha into Seon from the point of view of Seon. In other words, to meditate on the Buddha meets Seon and becomes to meditate on the Buddha of Penetration(參究), and aims to become the One’s own original nature that realizes the Pure Land of Buddha-nature again.

국제무역의 구조적 변화와 신통상정책원리

오용석(Yong Suk Oh) 한국국제통상학회 1999 국제통상연구 Vol.4 No.1

Besides launching the WTO system, development of high technology has altered the trade structure focused on merchandise to that on services. Concurrent trade in services made by internet speeds up economically borderless globalization as well as makes commerce at light speed possible. New regionalism leads pervasive regional economic blocs to shape broad commercial spheres. Intra-regional trade based on regional economic blocs has continued to increase. The structure of the division of labor in international trade has changed from vertical specialization to horizontal one. Since the 1980s, intra-regional divisions of labor have increased by regional cooperation, and international divisions of labor have been expedited by giant industrial firms and multinational corporations. These have made intra-industry trade enlarged. According to structural change in international trade, some theories have newly appeared. New theories of commercial policy make two premises: Competition in markets is imperfect, and firms and governments act strategically to affect trade flows and national welfare. One of new commercial policy principles is protectionism for preference of national advantage led by governments. Government intervention, managed trade and national welfare maximization are the main point of this principle. Another new commercial policy principle is liberalism for national competitive advantage based on globalization. The traditional theory of free trade stands on static comparative advantage made by hardware resources and perfect competition markets. But the new principle is dynamic competitive advantage centered on software resources and imperfect competition markets. The third principle is new regionalism. Commercial policy on it tends to both free trade and protectionism. That is, it pursues free intra-trade and multiple agreement on non-discriminal tariff reduction on the one hand, new protectionism against trade disputes between nations or regions on the other hand.

중국의 환율과 외환보유액 변동의 체제적 인과관계

오용석 ( Yong Suk Oh ) 한국비교경제학회 2008 비교경제연구 Vol.15 No.1

중국의 공식적 경제체제는 사회주의시장경제이다. 그러나 오늘날 국제금융시장에 지대한 영향을 미치는 중국의 환율이나 세계 최대 규모인 중국 외환보유액을 보면, 중국은 자본주의보다 더 자본주의적이라는 표현이 적절할 정도이다. 이 연구는 사회주의체제 형성 초기부터 현재까지 중국의 환율제도와 외환보유구조의 틀 안에서 환율과 외환보유액이 경제체제와 어떤 인과관계를 가지고 변해왔는가를 밝힌다. 일반적으로 중국의 환율과 외환보유액은 경제체제의 개혁에 따라 똑같은 영향을 받고 있는 것으로 생각되지만 이 연구에서 나타난 결과는 상이하다. 중국의 환율변동은 건국 초기부터 2006년까지 사회주의체제의 영향을 지속적으로 받아 온 반면에, 외환보유액의 변동은 개혁·개방 후에 종전의 사회주의체제적 요인에서 완전히 벗어나 자본주의 시장경제체제적 요인의 영향을 받고 있다. 이러한 결과는 자본주의 시장경제에서 환율 및 외환보유액의 변동이 국제수지 변동과 불가분의 관계를 갖는다는 점을 이용하여 중국의 통계자료를 가지고 회귀분석을 한 결과를 통해서도 입증된다. 회기분석에서 중국의 환율변동은 2006년 말까지 개혁·개방 전후 모든 기간에 걸쳐 국제수지(무역수지 자료만 이용 가능)와 전혀 무관한 반면, 외환보유액은 개혁·개방 이후부터 경상수지 및 자본수지와 매우 높은 인과관계가 있음을 볼 수 있다. 중국은 한국의 최대 무역 및 투자 대상국이고 환율과 외환보유액 변동의 대외 경제적 파급효과는 지대하다. 더욱이 중국의 경제체제는 내재적 변화의 근간이라는 점에서 중국의 환율과 외환보유액 변동의 체제적 인과관계는 대중국 경제관계를 지속적으로 발전시켜 나가야 할 한국경제에 매우 중요한 정책적 시사점을 제공한다. Seeing China`s current foreign exchange rate influence on international financial market and her largest foreign exchange reserve in the world, some say that China is more capitalistic than any capitalist country despite her socialist economic system. This paper examines how China`s foreign exchange rate and reserve changed in relationship of cause and effect with the economic system. In general, China`s foreign exchange rate and reserve are thought to be equally affected by her reforms of economic system. But, the result in accordance with this study is different. China`s foreign exchange rate had been influenced until 2006 by her traditional socialist system since the beginning period of the national foundation. Her foreign exchange reserve, however, changed not by the influence of the factors from the socialist system but by the affects of the factors from the capitalist market system after her launching reform and open-door policy. This statement can be verified by regression analysis of the Chinese annual data for foreign exchange rates and reserves in relation with international balance of payments. The result of the regression analysis shows that the changes in China`s foreign exchange rate were completely unrelated with her international trade balance during the whole period from the early 1950s to 2006. But, the foreign exchange reserve changed very closely in relation to both current and capital balances of payments after launching the reform and open-door policy. China is the most important counterpart of Korea`s foreign trade and investment. Thus, the systematic causality of changes in China`s foreign exchange rate and reserve provides a considerable policy implication for further development of two countries` economic relation.

탈마르크스주의의 공산권 경제학

오용석 ( Yong suk Oh ) 한국경제학회 1988 經濟學硏究 Vol.36 No.1

가톨릭시즘과 경제개발 - 개발도상국 (開發途上國) 문제를 중심으로 -

오용석 (Yong Suk Oh) 한국가톨릭사회과학연구회 1989 가톨릭社會科學硏究 Vol.6 No.1

N/A

에어로졸 제트 프린팅을 이용한 라인 패터닝의 전기적 특성 향상을 위한 소결 공정

오용석(Yong Suk Oh),강현욱(Hyun Wook Kang),최동윤(Dong-Yun Choi),고승환(Seung Hwan Ko),성형진(Hyung Jin Sung) 대한기계학회 2010 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2010 No.11

Aerosol jet printing system that consists of ultrasonic atomizer and converging nozzle with micro-capillary is non-contact process, allowing conductive patterning over existing structure as well as low-cost method for printed electronics. When patterning the conductive line on glass substrate, it was heated at 120℃ to deal with coffee stain effect. In addition, in order to get a better conductivity in patterned line, the sintering process as after-treatment is very important. In this study, we investigate the sintering effect(~450℃) of Ag nano particle(~50㎚) to achieve better electric characteristics.

대형디젤기관 연소특성에 관한 시뮬레이션 연구

오용석(Yong-Suk Oh) 산업기술교육훈련학회 2011 산업기술연구논문지 (JITR) Vol.16 No.2

It is a present situation that the control on automobile emission is getting more restrictive and also the regulations for emission are changing greatly up to level of those advanced foreign countries. Specially, it has been many years that exhaust gases from gasoline automobile rather than from diesel is the major object concerned by Korea and other countries, and it is strongly required on the reduction techniques on harmful NOx and PM among those compositions. Thus, this research focused on the combustion characteristics prediction and the target of this research conducted with numerical simulation to get engine performance and the characteristics of emission in heavy-duty turbo-diesel engine. Furthermore, the results obtained under different conditions with the numerical simulation using KIVA-3.

건설장비차량의 배출가스에 관한 실험적 연구

오용석(Yong-Suk Oh) 산업기술교육훈련학회 2010 산업기술연구논문지 (JITR) Vol.15 No.3

The use of diesel engine on the bus, truck, construction equipment, and agricultural equipment has been increased because of high thermal efficiency, high torque, and high fuel economy. especially, As increasing the using of construction equipment diesel engine, the pollution has been more serious. In this experiment, the amount of CO, HC, NOx, and PM was compared with present construction equipment exhaust emission standards in EPA, U.S.A.. In analyzing exhaust emission, it was measured at the D-13 mode of heavy duty diesel regulation mode. I think that Korea had better quickly prepare test mode for construction equipment diesel engine such as America, European Union, and Japan.

現代 日本經濟의 國際的 力量과 韓國經濟 : 韓國의 觀點

吳勇錫(Oh Yong-Suk) 경성대학교 인문과학연구소 1988 일본연구논총 Vol.2 No.-

中共經濟開發戰略의 轉換과 北韓經濟政策에 미치는 影響

吳勇錫(Oh Yong Suk) 경성대학교 사회과학연구소 1985 統一論叢 Vol.1 No.1