지역 향토산업 활성화를 위한 사회적 자본 형성 정책

엄창옥(Um Chang-ok),박상우(Park Sang-woo) 한국지역사회학회 2011 지역사회연구 Vol.19 No.1

This study examines how social capital can contribute to the development of local-based industry. Local-based industry creates added value by taking advantage of resources with regional characteristics, existing in a certain local community. Therefore, local-based industry has distinctive characteristics different from other industries. Social capital can contribute to the development of local-based industry by facilitating local community integration, by increasing the social welfare by acting as a social safety net, and by improving the productivity of the area. Local-based industry can be classified into four types: traditional type, resource-intensive type, technology-intensive type, and market-oriented type. We present the formation policy of social capital, corresponding to each type of local-based industry.

지역청년의 정주 및 귀환 결정요인

엄창옥(Um, Chang Ok),노광욱(Roh, Kwang Uk),박상우(Park, Sang Woo) 한국지역사회학회 2018 지역사회연구 Vol.26 No.3

한국에서 청년층의 지역 간 이동은 지역경제활력과 잠재성장에 결정적 요인으로 작용하고 있다. 특히 최근 ‘지방소멸’의 가장 중요한 원인 역시 지방 청년의 수도권 유출로 주목받고 있다. 따라서 지방 청년층의 수도권 유출에 대한 연구성과도 상당하게 누적되어 왔다. 그러나 이러한 연구는 주로 경제적 요인에 초점을 맞춤으로써 최근 변화하고 있는 청년층의 이동과 직업선택의 특성을 포착하지 못하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 청년층의 수도권 이동원인으로 경제적 요인만이 아니라 사회적 요인, 관계적 요인, 주체적 요인과 같은 다양한 변수를 포함하는 설문조사를 통해 지방청년의 유출과 유출청년의 지방 귀환 가능성을 분석하였다. 분석결과를 보면, 청년의 지방 유출과 귀환의 요인으로 경제적 요인도 중요하지만, 관계적 요인과 주체적 요인도 매우 중요한 요인으로 나타났다. 특히 삶의 만족도가 청년의 정착과 귀환에 결정적 요인으로 분석되었는데, 이 만족도는 경제적 요인보다 사회관계적 요인, 주체적 요인에 더 큰 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 이 분석에 따르면, 지방의 청년층 노동력을 지역에 정착시키고 유출된 청년층 노동력을 지역으로 귀환시키는 정책은 경제적 정책뿐만 아니라 지역문화의 혁신, 사회적 관계자본 형성 그리고 청년의 주체적 참여를 확장하는 정책에 초점을 맞추어야한다는 시사점을 확인할 수 있다. Inter-local movement of the youth is working as a critical factor in the local economic activity and potential growth power in Korea. In particular, recently we are paying attention to the outflow of local youth generation from local area to the metropolitan area as the most important cause of ‘collapse of the local area’. Therefore, research performance on the youth outflow toward the metropolitan area have been accumulated considerably in Korea. However, these studies fail to capture the characteristics of the recent youth culture shift and job selection criterion of young people, because of mainly focusing on economic factors. Therefore, this study analyzed the outflow of local youth and the possibility of return to the their provinces through a survey that included variables such as social factors, relational factors, and subjective factors as well as economic factors. This analysis results show that the relational and subjective factors are also very important as factors of youth"s outflow and return to rural areas even though economic factors are very important. In particular, ‘the satisfaction with life’(so called work-life balance) was analyzed as a critical factor in the settlement and return of young generation, which is more affected by social and subjective factors than by economic factors. According to this analysis, We could understand the implications that policies for settlement and return of the youth to the local area should focus not only on economic factors but also on innovation of local culture, the formation of social capital and the subjective-participation of young people.

전자통신산업의 교환기 부문 기술축적전략 - 'TDX-기술혁신체제'를 중심으로 -

엄창옥(Um Chang Ok) 한국중소기업학회 1997 中小企業硏究 Vol.19 No.2

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도ㆍ농순환모델을 통한 농촌 인력부족 해소방안

엄창옥(Um, Chang Ok),노광욱(Roh, Kwang Uk),박상우(Park, Sang Woo) 한국지역사회학회 2013 지역사회연구 Vol.21 No.3

This study is to supply the manpower to the rural area by establishing the circulation system between urban and rural areas. Rural area has usually experienced seasonally the labor shortage. In the city area, however, there are many peoples who look for the job. Thus, labor mismatch occurs between rural area and city area. To solve this mismatch, we suggest 『Urban-rural Circulation Model』, which can mitigate the seasonality of rural area"s manpower shortage by connecting the city"s idle workforce to the rural areas. We applied this model to Kimcheon province, mixture area of urban and rural sector, and found that the following policies should be exercised to ensure a stable workforce in rural areas. First, the database system for the manpower supply should be built by regions. Second, urban-rural circulation system should be established on a permanent basis. Third, educational opportunities for agriculture should be expanded. Fourth, the operation of public works projects should be improved. Fifth, married immigrant women should be trained as agricultural workforce.

한국 자본주의의 변화와 연속

최용호,엄창옥 ( Yong Ho Choi,Chang Ok Um ) 한국경제학회 1995 經濟學硏究 Vol.43 No.1

지역개발을 위한 기술개발 및 창업지원 - 대학주도형 TIBI를 중심으로 -

최용호(Choi Yong Ho),엄창옥(Um Chang Ok) 한국중소기업학회 1995 中小企業硏究 Vol.17 No.2

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일본의 COC+정책에서 지역지향교육이 지역애착과 지역정착에 미치는 효과

李永俊(Young-Jun LEE),花田眞一(Shin-ichi Hanada ),엄창옥(Chang-Ok Um) 한일경상학회 2023 韓日經商論集 Vol.99 No.-

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to find the educational effects of ‘the community-oriented education’ using the data of follow-up surveys of local university students. Japan’s MEXT had promoted the community-oriented education through twice COC and COC+ projects by mobilizing all local resources. It was consistent with the direction of educational reform at local universities. Korean society can obtained some important implications from this research results for the local youth settlement policy. Research design, data, and methodology: The existing studies on local settlement were used to cross-section data, so dynamic changes could not be confirmed. This study can confirm the attitude changes in the local attachment and the local-employment settlement between those who received and did not receive the community-oriented education by using data from two times: May of freshmen, November of third grade. This study used DD analysis. Results: According to this study, the educational effect only appeared to be limited to the students coming from other regions rather than those within the region. Rather, we find out that local experiences such as volunteer activities and club activities increase the attachment to the local community. According to the estimation results on local-employment of local youth, local industrial structure and job opportunities variables were more significant. The local employment opportunities were a direct factor in local employment decisions of local university students. Implications: The community-oriented education is not only a classroom-based local studies, but also a new approach to opportunities to contact the local community, such as volunteer activities in the region. The conclusions that regional experiences such as solving local problems, internship activities at local companies and local volunteer working increase local attachment are also meaningful in Korea’s regional policy. At the same time, it can be said that community-oriented education has a greater effective meaning in the elementary and secondary school curriculum than in universities.

자원순환형 사회를 위한 지역생태산업단지의 개발 전략 : 경북북부지역 산업단지를 중심으로

박상우(Park Sang-woo),박우식(Park Woo-sik),엄창옥(Um Chang-ok) 한국지역사회학회 2010 지역사회연구 Vol.18 No.2

Current status of the resource circulation system in industrial complex has been investigated and the suggestions for its improvements are presented focusing on the EIP. In order to set up the resource circulation society, a new approach is preferentially required. One of the laws of ecology is that everything is concerned to everything else. An approach that is based on an ecological framework and incorporates economic and environment dimensions would provide a different and comprehensive view of the huge flows of materials among the industries and industrial complex. We take aim at introducing the practical uses of EIP technology to improve the environmental problems from industrial complex. This study consists of four sections. Section 1 focuses on the background of the EIP. Section 2 outlines the concept of EIP and the successful cases of developed countries. Section 3 examines the opportunities that are currently available for the North-Kyungpook province. This section also outlines the government's policies for the EIP. The following recommendations were developed as a result of the study: ① common vision, ② partnership, ③ clustering and ④ netwoking. These recommendations could form the starting point for EIP. The final section deals with overall conclusions and a brief summary of the recommendations mentioned in the previous sections.