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임정양,차성현 한국비교교육학회 2023 比較敎育硏究 Vol.33 No.5
[Purpose] This study aimed to comprehensively examine the current situation of Chinese student loan system in the context of the universalisation of higher education in China, and to make feasible recommendations for improvement based on a comparative analysis with the United States federal student loan system. [Methods] Using a comparative research method, this study provided a detailed analysis that outlines the critical differences between the student loan systems in China and the U.S. Pivotal points include access to information channels, required documentation, loan types, support scope, and repayment strategies. Data were collected from official national websites, policies, and a range of secondary data sources. [Results] The study showed that central governments in both China and the U.S. have played an important role in guiding the student loan system to promote educational equity. However, significant gaps and limitations have been identified in Chinese student loans. These include the fragmentation of information channels and the complexity of the application process; the uniformity of loan types; the narrow scope of support; and the unity of repayment options. In contrast, the U.S. has a more mature and detailed system with features such as specialised student loan administration and servicing agencies, the convenience of online services, the diversity of loan types, the breadth of support and the flexibility of repayment plans. [Conclusion] This study suggested that China should improve the efficiency of its student loan system by borrowing from the U.S. federal student loan system. Specific strategies include building an efficient student loan platform that integrates online and offline services; expanding the types and amounts of loans and implementing a total loan limit model; and promoting the implementation of Income-Driven Repayment Plans to meet the needs of more students.
건강율동체조가 여성 노인의 균형, 우울, 의료비용, 의료기관 이용 및 낙상에 미치는 효과
전미양,박은숙,이은경,임정순,정복선,최은숙 한국간호과학회 2005 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.35 No.8
Purpose: This study was amied to identify the effects of a 12 week Korean traditional dance movement program on balance, depression, medical cost, medical institution's utilization and fall among elderly women. Methods: Using a quasi-experimental design, the experimental group was composed of 130 subjects and the control group was composed of 123 subjects. The experimental group participated in a 12 week Korean traditional dance movement program 3 times a week from December 2002 to February 2003. Data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, the chi-square test, paired t-test and t-test. Results: There was siginificant improvement in balance(right leg p=.000, left leg p=.004), depression(p=.000), and the medical institution's utilization(p=.001) and fall(p=.002) in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: A Korean traditional dance movement program improved balance, depression, and decreased fall and medical cost in elderly women. Therefore, we recommend this program be utilized as a health promoting program and falls preventing program for the elderly in the community.