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RISS 인기검색어
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- 저자 : 안재섭(Jae Sup Ahn) (검색결과 3 건)
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이기석,양개충,이옥희,최한성,김종범,안재섭 한국 지리·환경 교육학회 1997 한국지리환경교육학회지 Vol.5 No.2
This area study investigates the major characteristics of location, industrial structure, land use pattern, and linkage between the existing city and zone for five Developmental zones (Qingdao, Tianjin, Beijing, Dalian, and Shanghei Pudong) which have been established since 1984 in China. In order to collect the necessary data and information, the joint research team with Peking University conducted extensive field work for the five zones during January 1997. Especially, this study has used many unpublished documents and interviewing information for the description and analysis for current situation of the zones, however, many basic information which is essential for understanding the zones were not only available but also accessible these materials because of 'domestic usage only'. The concept of the Development Zone comes from an expanded idea of the Export Processing Zone, originally aiming to attracting foreign capital and technology, and increasing foreign currency earning using abundant and cheap labour forces. The Economic -Technological Development Zone among many divergent forms of the Chinese zones seem to be developed and evolved from basic structure of Special Economic Zone with its small scale fitting in the suburban location of the existing large city and with an independent functional entity without heavy dependence on the mother city. Locationally, each zone occupied a very advantageous place in terms of spatial linkage of internal and external transportation networks, even though developed in the remote and edge area of the city away from 15-50 km. The industrial structure of the established firms in the zones has shifted from labour intensive export processing manufacturing in the beginning period to high-tech manufacturing, including electricity and electronic productions in the recent period. Therefore, in the same zone there is a the mixture of lavour intensive firms and capital-technology intensive firms. Unfortunately, the linkage development between the firms within the zone and outprocessing linkage with outside firms is not yet established. One of rapid changes in the proportion of employment appeared in the increase of the service sector as a part of urban growth. One of most important observations in this study was to find out a very typical design and development progress of the zone's land use pattern. It is quite different from Korean industrial real estate due to the original purpose of achieving the integration of all activities including manufacuuring, residential functions for labour forces, various services within the limited zone. Thus, the Development Zones through the passing of time are becoming brand new towns which perform as independent cities without direct connection to the mother city, even though all zones have not reach the mature stage when we visited. This Development Zone in itself can be recognized as a model of new city invented by Chinese developer in a small and medium scale. Unexpectingly, we didn't find a lot of Korean investment firms in the five Development Zones because Korean firms have use the approach of finding very cheap labour forces and the existing infrastrucutre in the very center of the city. The Zones tend to be largely occupied by multinational firms rather than Korean firms even though they offer many red tape incentives. Finally, the analysis of the industrial stucture among five zones shows that each zone maintains a very independent entity of the industrial components for their own regional development rather than regional complementary characteristics among them. This phenomena may come from wide domestic market of the region and the need for foreign capitals produced by the export industries. Over time, we can expect that each zone will compete together in certain sector of industry and will specialize in their function of the zone.
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두만강(도문강)유역 토지자원 종합평가 : 수출자유지역단지개발을 중심으로 For the Development of the Export Processing Zones
이기석,이옥희,최한성,김종범,남영,안재섭 한국 지리·환경 교육학회 1999 한국지리환경교육학회지 Vol.7 No.2
The main purpose of this study is to identify best location for establishing an Export Process Zone (EPZ) based on analysis of population, industries, resources, and land use patterns along lower Tumen River area which is known as the new multi-nation cooperative project under sponsorship of UNDP. Two methods were used in this study; one was an overview survey of the related variables through field work and the general economic evaluation of resource potential; the other one is the development of land resource evaluation system and land use map construction using satellite TM image, and mapping analysis of locational index based on GIS method. The study area selected includes Tumen city, Hunchun city, and Jing Xin area, which are geographically suitable for the development. In both the winter of 1997 and the summer of 1998 extensive field work was conducted with the Chinese partners. Among the major variables of population, industries, resources, and land use for EPZ, population in the urban area has rapidly increased as a whole, but decreased in the rural sector. Additionally, the number of Chinese-Koreans has gradually out-migrated, and the labor market in this given region is becoming unstable even though over 60% of population included non-agricultural occupation. Water resource, energy source, forests are indicating high potentiality for future development, but other industrial structures are not enough to support the operation of EPZ in general. Except for the heavy forest area, the result of land resource evaluation in most areas was classified as "First Class" with high quality. Traditional land use maps provides very limited information of the spatial organization, but TM land use image gives practical information because of precision and spatial linkage. Using GIS techniques, three types of locational patterns for potential development area were produced. Among them, the analysis based on the "natural break point" is identified as the appropriate result. In order to discover the locational advantage for EPZ, two methods out of the three (TM land use image and integrated map by GIS) were mutually complementary in terms of practical usefulness and functional linkage. Actually, TM land use image provided an infra-base for understanding dynamic land use patterns. Furthermore, it reveals the spatial relationship between arable land and grass, which is difficult to find in ordinal land use maps. On the other hand, even though GIS potential map uses a relatively large scale cell(1km x 1km) as analysis unit of area, its final map provides a practical base for the priority over the judgement of the best EPZ location. In conclusion, among three areas surveyed along the Tumen River area, Hunchun city and its surrounding area was identified as the best site for the EPZ establishment, Tumen and Jing Xin area were considered equally second best sites. The evaluation methods used and developed in this research were feasible but need further modification through other area case studies.
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