우리나라 재래종(在來種)들깨의 품종육성(品種育成)에 관한 연구(硏究)(2)

손현수 ( Hyun Su Son ),김정기 ( Chung Kie Kim ),안시영 ( See Young An ),정대수 ( Dae Su Jeong ),정해진 ( Hae Jin Jeong ) 東亞大學校附設 石堂傳統文化硏究院 1981 石堂論叢 Vol.5 No.-

1979年度 本大學 農科大學에서 들깨의 品種改良 및 育成을 위하여 全國 109個 地域 在來系統 蒐 集種中에서 比較的 優秀한 20個 系統을 選拔하여 1980年度에 계속 사업으로 實施한 本實驗에서 몇가지 結果가 있었기에 이를 報告하는 바이다. 1. 本實驗에서 收量은 大邱種보다 제천-3070-28이 35.9%, 연기-4120-35가 51.5%, 남제주--7010-67이 53.7%, 문경-8090-71이 69.1%, 하동-9220-97이 44.2% 가량의 增收를 하였다. 2. 各 形質間의 相關關係는 收量과 莖直徑, 有效分枝數間에는 正의 相關關係가 認定되었고 1000粒重에 있어서는 花房數 및 油脂含量間에 否의 경향을 나타내었다. 3. 油脂含量에 있어서는 갈색계통인 금능-80 50-69가 49.6%, 제천-3070-28이 47.4%, 성주-8130-72가 47.7%로 높았고 白色系統은 比較的 油脂含量이 낮았다. 4. 多重不飽和 脂肪酸에 있어서도 갈색계통은 53.4%인데 비하여 白色系統은 46% 정도로 낮았다. 5. 들깨 잎에는 칼슘함량에 있어선 연기-2060-17이 284mg/100g으로 가장 높았고 나주-60 80-49가 241.4mg/100g으로 다음 이었다. 그리고 마그네슘은 성주-1830-72가 77.5mg/100g으로 가장 높았고 蛋白質含量은 남해-932 0-102, 금능-8050-69가 5.5g/100g 以上으로 높은 數値를 나타내었다. The experiment was carried out continualy from 1979 for the Perilla, breeding and variety improvement of excellent lines selected from 109 local species, and the results obtained were summarized as fellow: 1. The increasing ratio of yield per 10a were 35.9% in Jecheon-3070-28 lines, 51.5% in Yeongi-8090-71, 53.7% in Namje ju-70l0-67, 69.1% in Mungyeong-8090-71 and 44.2% in Hadong-9220-97 as compared with the yield amount of Daegu. 2. Statistically positive correlation were convinced between yields and plant length, stem diameter, and number of effective valid branches. 3. In percentage of oil composition, Geumnung-8050-69 was 49.6%, Jecheon-3070-28 was 47.4%, Seong ju-8130-72 was 47.7%, and the oil contents of these brown seed coat lines were considered to be comperatively higher than those white seed coat lines. 4. Contents of ploy-unsaturated fatty acid was 53% in brown seed coat lines, on the other hand, that of white seed coat lines was about 43.9%. 5. In calcium contents of perilla leaf, the amounts of 284.7mg in Yanggu-2060-17 was the highest and Na ju-6080-49 (241.4mg) was the next, Seongju-8130-72(77.5mg) was highest in magnesium composition, and the protein content in Namhae-9320-102, and Geumnung-8050-69 were more than 5.5g.

石灰와 加里의 追肥施用이 水稻의 生育 및 收量에 미치는 影響

安始榮,鄭大守 東亞大學校 1972 東亞論叢 Vol.9 No.-

石灰 및 加里質肥料의 追肥施用方法 및 交互關係가 水稻의 收量構成要素 및 收量에 미치는 影響을 알고자 圃場試驗을 實施하였던 바 그 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 水稻의 營養生長에 對한 加里 및 石灰의 追肥效果는 認定되지 않았다. 2. 水稻의 收量에 對한 加里의 單獨效果는 뚜렷하지 않았는데, 이것은 土壓中에 加里의 殘存量이 많았기 때문이다. 3. 石灰의 處理效果는 登熟比率 및 10a當 玄米量 增大에 좋은 影響을 주었는데 石灰를 肥料로서 施用하려면 幼穗形成期에 施用해야 할 것이다. 4. 加里 및 石灰의 交互作用을 水稻의 收量增收에 좋은 影響을 주었으나 石灰施用量이 過多 (10a當 150kg) 하면 오히려 收量이 줄었다. In order to know the effect of the method of top dressing and interaction of calcium and Potash fertilizer to the yield components and yield of rice, factorial experiment was conducted and the result were as follows: 1. The effect of calcium and potash to the growing stage of rice was not convinced. 2. Primary effect of Potash to rice yield was not appeared as the Preliminary amount of potash in the soil was abandent; 3. the factor of calcium applicaticen affected greatly to increase maturing rate and hulled grain weight of rice per 10a, there fore it was recommented to apply Calcium. at the stage of Primordial initiation growth; 4. better effect of the interaction between calcium and potash was revealed to increase rice yields, but excessive amounts of Calcium applicasion (150/10a) was the results of dressing tendency on rice yields.

耐蟲性 水稻品種에서 屢代飼育된 벼멸구의 生態型 發達에 관한 硏究

安始榮,정규관,金種喆 東亞大學校生命資源科學大學附設 農業資源硏究所 1993 農業生命資援硏究 Vol.2 No.1

耐蟲性 水稻品種을 加害할 수 있는 새로운 벼멸구(Nilaparvata lugens Stal) 生態型의 人爲的 選拔을 위해 選拔世代別 生存率, 羽化率, 發育期間, 成長指數, 成 의 體重, 攝食量 및 被害度를 調査한바 그 結果는 다음과 같다. 1.三綱벼와 密陽 63號는 生存率이 各各 51.8%, 56.8%로 나타나 耐蟲性反應을 보였으나, 秋晴벼는 97.9%로 높게 나타나 感受性反應을 나타내었다. 2.第1世代에서 三綱벼와 密陽 63號는 낮은 生存率을 보였으나 世代가 進行됨에 따라 漸次 높게 나타나 第11世代에서는 各各 91%, 94%로 感受性品種 秋晴벼의 95%와 거의 같은 生存率을 나타내었다. 3.三綱벼系(生態型-2)와 密陽 63號系(生態型-3)는 各各 三綱벼와 密陽 63號에서 秋晴벼와 같이 羽化率, 成長指數 및 成 의 體重이 높게 나타났으며, 또 若 期間도 짧게 나타났다. 4.filter paper 위에 나타난 甘露排泄面積과 排泄된 甘露의 무게와는 서로 相關이 있었다. 즉 三綱벼系는 三綱벼에서, 密陽 63號系는 密陽 63號에서 甘露排泄面積과 무게가 모두 높게 나타났다. 5.三綱벼系와 密陽 63號系는 各各 三綱벼와 密陽 63號에서 接種 30日, 26日 後에 被害度 9.0을 나타내어 感受性反應을 나타내었다. The present study was designed to obtain detailed information on some of the processes involved in the selection of biotypes of brown planthopper(BPH), Nilaparvata lugens Stal, on the rice cultivars with different major genes for resistance. The BPH population selected for the study has been reared on a susceptible cultivar(Chucheongbyeo) for 10years and initially had a low survival on the resistant rice cultivars, Samgangbyeo(Bph-1 gene) and Milyang 63(bph-2 gene) and high survival on the susceptible cultivar, Chucheongbyeo(no gene). Monitoring the survival and length of the developmental period for eleven generations indicated a progressive increase in the survival and shortening of the nymphal period in each heneration on the resistant cultivars until they were similar to Chucheongbyeo. The feeding amount of the BPH biotype-1 reared for eleven generations on Samgangbyeo or Milyang 63 was as high as Chucheongbyeo with no resistant gene, but biotype-1 reared on susceptible rice cultivar was remarkably lower on Samgangbyeo and Milyang 63 than on Chucheonbgyeo. In addition, the BPH populations selected on Samgangbyeo or Milyang 63 were able to kill Samgangbyeo or Milyang 63 in the 11th generation, respectively. But Samgangbyeo biotype was able to kill Milyang 63 and Milyang 63 biotype ot able to kill Samgangbyeo in the 11th generation.

主成分 및 Cluster 分析에 의한 콩 品種群의 分類

安始榮,金大浩 東亞大學校 大學院 1992 大學院論文集 Vol.17 No.-

To obtain the basic information of soybean for breeding resources and culture technique, this experiment was carried out by using 16 culitvars in southen area. The principal component analysis with seven characteristics showed that 85% of whole characteristics could be explained with 1st-3rd components. The first principal component appeared to correspond to days to flowering, days to maturing and number of branches, the second principal component appeared to stem length and number of pods, and the third principal component was related to 100 grain weight. The cultivars were classified into four groups by the cluster analysis. Group I included 6 cultivars, group Ⅱ 6, group Ⅳ 3, and group Ⅲ included 1 cultivar only, respectively. The characters of group Ⅰ were earliness, group Ⅱ lateness and low yield and group Ⅳ lateness and large grains.

水稻에 있어서 施肥條件이 米質에 미치는 影響

安始榮,金度勳 東亞大學校生命資源科學大學附設 農業資源硏究所 1994 農業生命資援硏究 Vol.3 No.1

窒素의 施用量과 燐酸 및 加里의 施用有無 및 MgO의 葉面撤布에 따른 米質의 변화를 究明하기 위하여 동진벼를 供試하여 窒素 12, 14 및 16㎏/10a와 燐酸과 加里 6 및 8㎏/10a의 處理를 한 區와 出穗直前 MgO를 1회 및 2회 處理한 區 및 對照區의 生育 및 收量과 米質의 검정을 한 결과를 종합하면 다음과 같다. 1. 株當穗數와 登熟率은 窒素施用量 14㎏/10a 및 燐酸과 加里施用量 6 및 8㎏/10a 處理區에서 가장 높게 나타났고, 窒素 16㎏/10a 處理區에서는 오히려 감소하였다. 2.窒素施用量의 증가에 따른 收量의 증가가 인정되었고, 14㎏/10a 處理區에서 가장 높았으며, 16㎏/10a 處理區에서는 다소 감소하였다. 그리고 燐酸과 加里의 施用에 따른 收量 증가가 컸다. 3.Amylose 含量과 alkali 崩壞度는 窒素施用量의 증가에 따라 증가되었으며, MgO 撤布에 따른 차이가 1회 撤布時보다 2회 撤布에는 含量의 저하가 나타났다. 4.窒素施用量의 증가에 따라 米粒內의 蛋白質과 칼륨含量은 增加하는 반면 마그네슘함량은 減少하였다. A study was carried out to investigate the effect of nitrogen, phosphate, potassium and magnesium application on growth, yield and quality of paddy rice. The experiments were treated with 12, 14 and 16㎏/10a nitrogen, 6㎏/10a phosphate and 8㎏/10a potassium application, and magnesium was sprayed to once and twice in right before heading and 10days after heading. The results obtained were as follows ; 1. There were a higher number of panicles per hill and ripening ratio in 14㎏/10a nitrogen, 6㎏/10a phosphate and 8㎏/10a potassium treated plot then other plot, but those were decreased 16㎏/10a nitrogen treated plot. 2. Yield per 10a was increased according to the increase of nitrogen application and was a higher in 14㎏/10a nitrogen treated plot, but was decreased in 16㎏/10a nitrogen treaded plot, and it was increased to treat phosphate and potassium. 3. Amylose contents and alkali digestibility values were increased according to the increase of nitrogen application, and were decreased more twice than once in magnesium sprayed plot. 4. Protein and potassium contents of rice grain were increased according to the increase of nitrogen application, but magnesium content was decreased.

經濟性 藥用植物의 種苗 生産開發에 關한 硏究

孫賢秀,安始榮,金正基,鄭大守 東亞大學校 1976 東亞論叢 Vol.13 No.1

牡丹, 元杜仲, 五加皮 및 貝母等 經濟性 藥用作物의 種苗生産開發을 爲하여 이들 藥用作物의 生産過程의 體系化 및 汚染없는 良質의 藥材生産을 目的으로 實施된 本試驗에서 얻어진 結果는 다음과 같았다. 1. 牡丹은 揷穗調製型에서 踵揷木이 민짜 揷보다, 營養枝가 生殖枝보다, 그리고 IAA 處理濃度가 큰 것이 낮은 것에 比해 發根率이 높았다. 2. 元杜仲은 濕度 調節이 可能한 Viny床 露地보다 基部揷穗가 頂部揷穗보다, 그리고 IBA 處理濃度가 큰 것이 낮은 것에 比해 發根率이 높았다. 3. 五加皮의 綠地揷木은 基部가 頂部에 比해 發根率이 높았다. 그리고 營養枝가 生殖枝에 比해, 또 NAA處理가 無處理에 比해 各各 發根率이 높았다. 4. 貝母의 解莖分割揷植은 1個解莖에서 19±5個의 種苗를 生産할 수 있었다. Some factorial experiments on breeding production development of some medicinal plants, Paeonia suffruticosa Eucommia ulmodes, Acanthopanax spinous and Feritillaria thunbergii were carried out, and the results obtained were as follows, 1. On cutting of Paeonia suffruticosa the rooting rate of heel cutting was higher as compared with straight cutting in the terms of cutting types, and that of nutritive shoot was better than reprodnctive shoot, and also the rate is revealed higher at high concentration of IAA as compared with low concentration of IAA. 2. On Eucommia ulmoides cortex, the rotting rate of cutting at polyethylene frame was revealed higher as compared with field, and that of lower parts of cutting was convinced bettes than upper parts of cutting, and was also appeared higher at high concentration of IBA than at low concentration of IBA. 3. On Acanthopanax spinous the rooting rate of green wood cutting was revealed greater at lower parts of cutting as compared with upper parts, and that of nutritive shoot was higher than reproductive shoot, and was also appeared higher at NAA treated plots than non-treated ones, 4. Some 19 seedling production was capable of one Bulb in breeding production of Feritillaria thunbergii

우리나라 在來種 들깨의 品種育成 및 營養價 診斷에 관한 硏究

金正基,孫賢秀,安始榮,鄭大守 東亞大學校 1979 東亞論叢 Vol.16 No.2

1979年 本大學 農科大學에서 들깨(Perilla)의 品種改良 및 育成을 위하여 ①全國 109個 地域 在來系統 蒐集栽培에 의하여 그 特性을 調査하고 ②施肥水準에 關한 硏究와 ③들깨의 播種時期別 및 栽植距離別試驗 과 ④들깨의 脂肪酸分析 等의 試驗으로 몇가지 結果를 얻었기에 이를 報告하는 바이다. ① 收量構成 要素에서 收量과 稈長, 莖徑, 有效分枝數, 花房數 및 1000粒種에서 正의 相關關係가 認定되었다. ② 1000粒種이 5g以上인 것은 白色種皮가 많았고, 반면 白色種皮는 40%以下의 油脂含有率을 나타내었다. ③ 本 試驗에서 연기, 성주, 남제주 및 문경在來 系統等이 多收成 系統이었고, 강릉, 제천, 논산在來 系統等은 早熱性 系統이었으며, 양주, 나주, 화순在來 系統等은 葉面積이 150㎤以上의 넓은잎 系統이었다. ④ 本들깨 施肥試驗에서 燐酸質肥料는 7㎏/10a 加里質肥料는 3㎏/10a 의 施與가 效果的이었고, 石炭의 施用效果는 別로 나타나지 않았다. ⑤ 들깨 播種期 試驗에서 5月5日과 5月15日區에서 가장 收量이 높았으며 栽植密度는 60㎝×20㎝區가 가장 높은 收量을 나타내었다. ⑥ 蒐集들깨 油脂含有量 調査에서 제천, 진천, 천원, 장성 및 금능在來 系統等은 50%以上의 含油率을 나타내었다. ⑦ 多重不飽和 脂肪酸인 Linolein酸이 많이 含有된 들깨의 系統에는 Linolein酸도 많이 含有됨이 特記할 만하고 ⑧ 上記 多重不飽和 脂肪酸의 系統間 含量比는 飽和脂肪酸의 含量比, 그리고 Olein酸의 含量比와는 逆比例 傾向이었다. This study on breeding and variety improvement of Perilla with 108 Perilla species was carried out to investigate the adequate amount of fertilizer, seeding date and density, and the amount of fatty acid and the results obtained were as follow. 1. In yield component factors, the correlation between grain yields and culm height, stem diameter, number of effective valid branches, number of flower cluster and 1,000 grain weight were revealed positively. 2. 1,000 grain weight more than 5g were mostly by recognized from white colored seed, but the oil content less than 40% were almost from white colored seed. 3. Early growing local species were Kang-Neung, Je-Cheon, Non-San and leaf area more than 150㎤, and that, wide leaf area species were Yang-Ku, Na-Ju, Hwa-Soon. 4. 7Kg of P₂O? fertilization per 10a and 3kg of K₂O fertilization per 10a were effective, no effective fertilization was recognized in lime application. 5. The highest yields were obtained at the planting time of May 5th and May 20th and adequate planting density was recommended at 60㎝ ×20㎝ in order to increase the yields. 6. More than 50% of oil content were extracted from Je-Cheon, Jin-Cheon, Chun-Won, Jang-Seong and Geon-Neon. 7. Perilla, containing lots of ploy-unsaturated fatty acid, that is, linoleic acid, was also recognized as higher linolinic acid resources. 8. The more the poly-unsaturated fatty acid contained in Perilla the less the fatty acid, and olenic acid contained.