Disciplinary Session 13 / Sport for All / Educational Aspects of Sport for All : 사회체육학과 교육과정 개선방안에 관한 연구

심성섭,최성근 ( Sung Sub Shim,Sung Geun Choi ) 한국체육학회 1998 국제스포츠과학 학술대회 Vol.1998 No.2

한국과 미국의 청소년 생활체육 프로그램 현황 비교 연구

심성섭(Sung Sub Shim),윤형기(Hyung Gi Yoon) 한국사회체육학회 2000 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.13 No.-

본 연구는 한국과 미국의 공공기관 및 비영리단체에서 실시하고 있는 청소년들을 위한 생활체육 프로그램 현황을 비교 분석하여 우리 나라의 청소년들을 위한 생활체육 프로그램의 발전방안을 제시하기 위한목적으로 연구되었다.본 연구의 조사대상 지역으로는 한국의 경우 서울 및 인근 6대도시의 공공기관 및 비영리단체 19개 장소로 제한하였으며, 미국은 시카고 및 인디아나 폴리스에 소재한 레크리에이션 공원과 YMCA 등 총 27개 기관으로 연구 대상지역을 설정하였다.각 국가에서 실시하고 있는 프로그램의 일반성과 특수성을 구분하기 위해 전체 기관에서 실시하고 있는세부 프로그램의 운영회수를 백분율로 나타내어 운영비율이 70% 이상이면 일반성, 40%~69%는 보편성, 40% 이하는 특수성으로 구분하여 한국과 미국에서 청소년들을 위해 실시하고 있는 생활체육 프로그램의 유형과 선호도를 간접적으로 평가하였다.한국과 미국의 청소년 생활체육 프로그램 중에 스포츠교실형 프로그램은 미국이 다양한 종목의 형태로 실시하고 있었으며, 특허 수영종목에서 구체적인 프로그램으로 실시하고 있었다. 미국의 경우 복합형 프로그램은 매우 특수성 프로그램으로 나타났지만 한국의 경우 2종목 이상의 스포츠를 복합해서 실시하는 프로그램이 실시되고 있었다.자유활동형 프로그램은 한국의 경우 매우 제한적으로 실시하고 있었지만, 미국은 웨이트트레이닝 형태 의 다양한 프로그램과 걷기와 조깅 등이 일반적으로 실시되고 있다.한국의 경우 경기형 프로그램은 3대3 농구 프로그램만 실시하고 었었지만 미국은 농구, 테니스, 라켓볼, 롤러하키, 철인3종 경기, 미식축구, 야구, Floor Hockey 등 매우 다양한 경기형 프로그램을 클럽스포츠 형식으로 실시하고 있었다.미국의 경우 특별형 프로그램으로 실시하고 있는 인명구조법, 심폐소생법 등은 한국의 경우 전혀 실시 되고 있지 않았다.야외활동형 프로그램으로 한국은 스키캠프, 스킨다이빙캠프, 해양캠프, 도보여행, 승마캠프 수상스키, 윈 드서핑 등이 실시되고 있었고, 미국의 경우 전문 스포츠 캠프(축구, 테니스, 승마, 세일링, 카누, 수영, 수 상스키)와 스포츠 테마여행캠프, 산악자전거, Multi sports camp, 인명구조캠프, 고강도 스포츠캠프(산악 자전거, 암벽등반, 스케이트보드) 등을 실시하고 있었다.이상에서의 내용을 종합해 볼 때 한국의 경우 공공기관 및 비영리단체에서 주도적으로 청소년들을 위한 다양한 스포츠 프로그램을 개설하는 것이 무엇보다 중요하며, 또한 클럽형 스포츠와 경기형 스포츠 프로 그램이 참여 인구를 극대화시킬 것으로 전망한다. 또한 극기심과 모험심을 길러줄 수 있는 다양한 내용의 캠프 프로그램과 야외활동을 일반화시켜야 할 것으로 생각한다.

택견의 능청동작과 유사 관련 동작과의 비교 분석 및 단전의 의미고찰

심성섭(Shim Sung-Sub),김영만(Kim Young-Man) 한국체육과학회 2008 한국체육과학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Pum Step and almost all postures of Taekkyon are made up focusing on Danjeon, and it is clearly shown in Neuncheong Posture. Comparing features of Neuncheong posture with other martial arts posture or related movement of training groups, Hoigeonsul, the final step of Seokmun Breathing Training, is in the most similar form. Regarding the core of unique posture Neuncheong, Taekkyon, Hoigeonsul and partial movements are consisted with similar posture system, thus one may easily aware that it is similar to Danjeon of Seokmun Breathing. Upon recognition of such result, Taekkyon is a traditional martial art which focuses on Seokmunhyeol(a spot located about 5cm down from the belly button) with uncomparable natural postures. Especially during continuos Pum Steps, trainees may experience various energy and power such as power in Danjeon and heat. With that in mind, Taekkyon is beyond the general martial art, but an unconventional and unique traditional training method. As a traditional art which has gone through an extinction crisis, it has been restored enough at present. However interest in how condensed energy in Danjeon is related to postures has to be clarified. Furthermore, many martial arts so far have professed an expression of Body and Soul Training(a.k.a Seong Myeong Ssang Su), but concerning soul training part, it better be properly equipped in detailed to be suitable for the expression of Body and Soul Training(a.k.a Seong Myeong Ssang Su). After active Taekkyon training, a calming breathing as a final step is in line with Yin and Yang principle and easily understandable. Concept needs to be changed to be more flexible and proactive. Associations of traditional breathing training show own logics and training systems such as Yeon Jeong Hwa Gi(train the affection and convert it to the energy) and Yeon Gi Hwa Sin(recall the mind using the energy). Through breathing, trainees gather energy(a.k.a. Chukgi) followed by Unki(energy of luck) process and train one's body and soul. Trough training of 2 completely different associations and completing each others's short come, it is identical to the expression of Yin Yang Sang Hap(union of Yin and Yang), and Taekkyon will be restored to the original form as a Body and Soul Training beyond a general traditional martial art.

청소년의 연령별 레크리에이션 선호경향 비교 연구

심성섭(Sung Sub Shim),정승삼(Seung Sam Joung) 한국사회체육학회 2001 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.15 No.-

The purpose of this research is to offer valuable information on the measures for the promotion of recreation that are appropriate for each age group by a method of investigating and analyzing the diverse preferencial tendency toward recreation by age for adolescence, and to suggest related materials to make facilitate appropriate appliication of recreation and other leisure and amusement activities to the youth. For the study, 486 middle and highschool male and female students in Seoul were surveyed and results are as follows. 1. Art and cultural activity It has been revealed that the group of boys at the age of 14 expressed the highest preference and the group of the 16 the lowest. As the result of post-hoc(DMR), the preference degree of the male group of 14 was a little higher than those of the group of 16, 17, and 18 by a significant differency(p<.05). For the case of female, the group of 14 showed the highest preference degree and the group of is the lowest. 2. Sports and physical activity It has been revealed that the group of boys at the age of 16 expressed the highest preference and the group of the 18 the lowest. As the result of post-hoc(DMR), the preference degree of the male group of 16 was a little higher than those of the group of 14, 17, and 18 by a significant differency(p<.05). For the case of female, the group of 18 showed the highest preference degree and the fifteens group the lowest. 3. Outdoor activity It has been revealed that the group of boys at the age of 14 expressed the highest preference and the group of the 18 the lowest. As the result of post-hoc(DMR), the preference degree of the male group of 14 was a little higher than those of the group of 18 by a significant differency(p<.05). For the case of female, the group of 18 showed the highest preference degree and the group of is the lowest. 4. Learning activity It has been revealed that the group of boys at the age of 19 expressed the highest preference and the group of the 18 the lowest. As the result of post-hoc(DMR), the preference degree of the male group of 14 and 19 was a little higher than those of the group of 18 by a significant differency(p<.05). For the case of female, the group of 19 showed the highest preference degree and the group of is the lowest. 5. Social activity It has been revealed that the group of boys at the age of 19 expressed the highest preference and the group of the 17 the lowest. For the case of female, the group of 15 showed the highest preference degree and the sixteens group the lowest. 6. Socialogical It has been revealed that the group of boys at the age of 14 expressed the highest preference and the group of the 18 the lowest. As the result of post-hoc(DMR), the preference degree of the male group of 14, 15 and 19 was a little higher than those of the group of 18 by a significant differency(p<.05). For the case of female, the group of 17 showed the highest preference degree and the group of is the lowest.

택견의 생활체육 활성화 방안에 관한 연구

심성섭(Shim Sung-Sub),김영만(Kim Young-Man) 한국체육과학회 2008 한국체육과학회지 Vol.17 No.3

This study aims to seek ways to develop Taekkyon as a sport for All and present directions for future-oriented policy-making. The results of survey analysis are as follow: First, regarding the comparison of perception?bottleneck?promotion plan per gender, statistically meaningful discrepancy have been found at p<.001 in perception but bottleneck promotion plan haven't been found. Second, regarding the comparison of perception?bottleneck?promotion plan per age, statistically meaningful discrepancy have been found at p<.001 in perception?promotion plan but bottleneck haven't been found. Third, regarding the comparison of perception?bottleneck?promotion plan per public communication, meaningful discrepancy have been found at p<.001 in perception?promotion plan but bottleneck haven't been found. Fourth, regarding the comparison of perception?bottleneck?promotion plan per career, statistically meaningful discrepancy have been found at p<.001 in perception but bottleneck? promotion plan haven't been found. Fifth, regarding the comparison of perception?bottleneck?promotion plan per monthly income meaningful discrepancy have been found at p<.001 in perception?promotion plan but bottleneck haven't been found. Sixth, regarding the comparison of perception?bottleneck?promotion plan per satisfaction of participation, meaningful discrepancy have been found at p<.001 in perception?promotion plan but bottleneck haven't been found. In order to promote Taekkyon as a sport for All, synergy should be created from various elements including facilities, trainers, programs, communication activities, matches and related policy to further facilitate Taekkyon. At the same time, it is also important to execute ideas.

4주간의 크레아틴 구강투여가 핀수영선수의 신체조성, 기록에 미치는 영향

심성섭(Shim Sung-Sub),이영준(Lee Young-Jun) 한국체육과학회 2008 한국체육과학회지 Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this research was to discover how the creatine supplementation of 4 week effects on body composition, record of finswimming players and to supply the basic information in order to improve finswimming performance and physical fitness of finswimming players Finswimming players were 24 of male and female students who were in high school and college. They were separated into two group. Each group contains 12 students. The one was creatine group and the other one was placebo group. After 4 week training, their body composition, record was measured. These result shows the conclusion as below. The first conclusion, the variation of weight was significant(p<.032), but the change of muscle mass, body fat mass and lean body fat mass was insignificant of finswimming players of creatine group. The second conclusion, the records of 50?100?200m(p<.018, p<.011, p<.031) of creatine group and 100?200m(p<.001, p<.027) of placebo group was positive. The record of 50m(p<.772) of placebo group, however, was statistically insignificant. The effects of 4 weeks creatine oral supplementation the creatine weakly effects on the body composition. It was not easy to compare both groups since the records were improved at both groups, but there was a difference between the groups at a short distance race.

택견의 차기 동작원리에 관한 연구

심성섭(Shim Sung-Sub),김영만(Kim Young-Man) 한국체육과학회 2009 한국체육과학회지 Vol.18 No.3

This study aims to movement mechanical approach about Taekkyon kicking motion principles. The results of study is as follows: First, the kicking by wriggling knee is as follows. It is necessary in taekkyon kicking to kick by wriggling knee and to return quickly. The kicking by wriggling knee increase speed because short segment decrease the power loss. So the kicking increase speed and energy through whipping principle. Second, the comparison of kicking motion between taeckkyon and taekwondo is as follows. The kicking of taekwondo shows wide striking area and strong power but it don't show similar motion like wriggling motion(Gumsil) in taekkyon. The all motions of Taekwondo are snap-kicking. They are to damage to opponent as possible but Taekkyon forbids like these kicking motions. Taekkyon allows only thrust kicking. And Taekkyon step (Pumbalki) is preliminary motion of kicking because it is base of attack and defence. And the motion analysis of roundhouse kicking between Taekkyon(Durumchigi) and Taekwondo shows that the excellent group is faster than non-excellent group in the motions in both. Third, the result of twisted power in Taekkyon is as follows. The twisted power shows with the swaying motion(Neungchung) together in twisting kicking like Gyutchigi and Batchanchigi and it is on the axis of waist. In the Gyutchigi motion, The power from most twisted waist reacts to kicking tip toe so becomes powerful attack. This study shows the superiority of Taekkyon through western academic approach not a vague assertion that our traditional martial art is good. In order to promote Taekkyon as a worldwide sport, reperception of teakkyon should be created by approaching from modern study.

택견의 동작원리에 대한 운동역학적 접근

심성섭(Shim Sung-Sub),김영만(Kim Young-Man) 한국체육과학회 2009 한국체육과학회지 Vol.18 No.1

This study aims to seek the scientific principle on the teakkyon motions through western movement mechanical approach. The results of survey analysis are as follows: First, the flutter motion before the kicking is the counterbalance. There is 'the reaction principle' among the physical exercise principles. It means that opposite movement between arms and legs rises movement effect during the running. Second, the course from wriggling motion(Gumsil) to swaying motion(Neungchung) is the whipping principle. All of Taekkyon motions are starting from elastic of knee by the swaying motion (Neungchung). The weight during wriggling motion(Gumsil) is moving to wriggling foot and the reaction of this weight is moving to hypogastric center (Danjon) through wriggling knee so it is going to tip of the body finally through body swaying motion(Neungchung). This curse is same of whipping principle. Third, the Taekkyon motions are the movement principle that all segmental parts of body move softly through the relaxation. Taekkyon is the martial game which people have been played except protective devices. So it is necessary to relax by slowly kicking during the attack. Moreover to pull attack effect by slowly kicking, the movement system which all body are using even in one motion is necessary. This study shows the superiority of Taekkyon through western academic approach not a vague assertion that our traditional martial art is good. In order to promote Taekkyon as a worldwide sport, reperception of teakkyon should be created by approaching from modern study.

운동선수와 일반학생의 집단주의 및 개인주의 가치의식 비교 연구

심성섭(Sung Sub Shim),황의룡(Eui Ryong Hwang) 한국사회체육학회 1999 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.12 No.-

마스터즈 수영대회 참가자와 일반수영참가자간의 여가만족도 및 생활만족도 비교연구

심성섭(Sung Sub Shim) 한국사회체육학회 2004 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.22

This study has researched 403 participants of masters swimming competition and participants of ordinary swimming, that were over 19 years adult man. By comparative analysis about leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction of between 189 participants of masters swimming competition and 223 participants of ordinary swimming, founded on the same age and same occupation classification. By executing the t-test on the acquired data, the following conclusions were found. 1. As a result of a in the scale on leisure satisfaction by the age, in the age 19~29 and 50~59 the results were participants of masters swimming competition a higher leisure satisfaction a significant differences(p<.05) compared to participants of ordinary swimming. In the age 30~39, the results were participants of masters swimming competition a higher leisure satisfaction a significant differences(p<.001) compared to participants of ordinary swimming. 2. As a result of a in the scale on life satisfaction by the age, only the age 30~39 the results were participants of masters swimming competition a higher life satisfaction a significant differences(p<.05) compared to participants of ordinary swimming. 3. As a result of a in the scale on leisure satisfaction by the occupation classification, in the production occupation and office worker the results were participants of masters swimming competition a higher leisure satisfaction a significant differences(p<.05) compared to participants of ordinary swimming. 4. As a result of a in the scale on life satisfaction by the occupation classification, the without occupation and production occupation and office worker and sale occupation and occupation of speciality technique and speciality occupation results were participants of masters swimming competition a higher life satisfaction a non-significant differences compared to participants of ordinary swimming.