古代東アジア諸国におけゐ都城の空間構成に関すゐ研究

辛相和(Shin Sang Hwa) 한국주거환경학회 2004 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.2 No.1

  Purpose of this Study is that clear relation with capital city built actually at the same time that reappraise ideal city plan principle of ancient East Asian. Result of this Study is as following.<BR>  1. As city form of ancient China capital city does walled incestuous form, width net of lattice style, and have alliance of that shrine of royal ancestors and altar to the State deities are established laying stress on palace. Also, these capital citys confirmed that there was no example applied as principle receiving effect of ideal urban planning principle.<BR>  2. Goguryeo"s Janganseong does form of indeterminate form that use natural history style unlike Chinese city form. And width net of lattice style is divisioned on capital city interior, and confirmed that it is with Chinese capital city although buildings which receive Chinese effect are established underlying difference.<BR>  3. There was capital city that stand refering Chinese capital city such as Deungwongyeong and Pyeongseonggyeong In ancient Japan. Actually, these capital city do square city form receiving Chinese effect, and width net of lattice style is divisioned. However, could confirm differentia of that castle wall that building established necessarily in Chinese capital city of Jonogmyo, sajikdan and so on in arrangement structure encloses city was not made is not established.<BR>  More than, this Study reappraised city plan principle of ancient East Asian. And most capital city could confirm that was crystallised in each other form refering urban planning principle proposed perfectly according to age and area.

경남지역 nobless oblige의 실천사례발굴과 활용방안

신상화(Shin, Sang-Hwa) 경남연구원 2019 경남학연구 Vol.- No.1

EITC 개편안의 문제점과 개선 방안 검토 - 2018년 법 개정 이후를 중심으로

신상화(Sangwha Shin) 한국법경제학회 2020 법경제학연구 Vol.17 No.3

최근의 EITC 제도 개편은 소득 요건과 재산 요건을 완화시켜 지원 대상 가구 수와 총 지급액을 크게 확대시켰다. 하지만 제도의 기본 틀은 기존과 동일하게 둔 채 저소득층 지원 기능을 강화시키는 과정에서 고소득층 수급이 증가하는 의도치 않은 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 이 연구는 EITC 개선 방안으로 과거 제시된 바 있는 세 가지 방안들의 정량적 효과를 한국복지패널 자료를 이용하여 분석하였다. 구체적으로 세대구성 정의를 변경시키는 방안과 근로자의 근로기간을 반영한 소득 요건을 적용하는 방안이 고소득가구의 EITC 수급문제를 해결할 수 있을지를 살펴본다. 이와 더불어 총재산이 아닌 순재산 요건을 적용한 것에 따른 효과를 가구소득 분위별로 살펴보았다. The Korean government recently expanded the EITC system drastically while keeping the fundamentals of the existing system. This may produce unintended problems. In this study, I review the improvement plans that were proposed in the literature by simulating each by using one of family-level panel data, Korean Welfare Panel Study.

역사적 문화자산의 보존과 부동산개발사업의 상생방안 모색

신상화(Shin Sang Hwa),김근성(Kim Keun Sung) 한국주거환경학회 2016 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.14 No.1

Internationally, it is widely encouraged to restore and preserve the cultural properties and historic heritages, because of their economic impact. However, when the archaelological heritages are discovered during the real estate developmental project, it confronts huge difficulties, such as suspension of project and financial support for excavation. Likewise, archaeological heritages has been considered as the obstacles of developmental projects. However, this research find out that there are further possibilities of coexistence-measures between archaeological heritages and developmental projects. The results are as in the following. 1. This study examinate and clarified the practical meaning of terminologies, including restoration, preservation, and repair, which were the main confusions on the study about preservations of historic buildings and archaeological heritages. To be more specific, it is necessary to clarify the terminology, because in Construction Law, relocation means moving the position of buildings in the same site of developemnt, whereas in the Cultural Properties Law, relocation includes broader range of sites. 2. It is unevitable to undertake excavation of preservation of cultural properties when the buried cultural property found during development project. On the other hand, the properties‘ practical application plan has not been discussed a lot. For example, the buried cultural properties covered in this study, such as New cropolis Museum, Xanten Museum, and Yukuijeon Museum would be the typical cases of preservation and evelopment. While preceding project, discovering the properties can be the obstacles, but it also emphasize the importance of seeking coexistence-measures through various case inquiries. 3. This study also suggested combination patterns over practical preservation of cultural historic properties. In terms of preservation, it is divided into place, condition, and type. On the other hand, in terms of Practical usage, it suggested compound between preservation and application by specifying into extension of size and alteration of use. In particular, the case of Johanneum Museum would be the great example of practical usage of application, using underground space by preserving historic condition.

범죄 현장 행동 군집에 따른성범죄 프로파일링 도출을 위한 연구

신상화(Shin Sang Hwa),김지호(Kim Gi Ho) 경찰대학 경찰학연구편집위원회 2014 경찰학연구 Vol.14 No.1

This study aims to classify different types of sex offenders based on crime sceneactions. For this study, 160 cases of sexual offences were gathered and then codedinto 27 crime scene actions proposed by Canter et al(2003). We performed clusteranalysis to differentiate the crime scene behaviors of sex offenders and correspondenceanalysis to explore the similarity and distinction between crime scene actions andclusters. As results of this study, it was produced three clusters that can represent individualsexual offender. Each cluster was appropriately divided according to their levels ofphysical, personal control or violence behaviors to victims and direct sexual oradditional behaviors(theft, concealment of crime). The cluster 1 has a character ofsexual opportunistic that accidentally select and rape victim near their residence forthe satisfaction of sexual desires and then commit a theft. They are usually in a stateof disinhibition because of alcohol consumption. They are less high school, unmarried,lived with their family and have with a varied criminal history such as robbery, theft,fraud, drive and drink. The cluster 2 is a type of serial rapists that plan to selectvictims as adults before for the purpose of both monetary profit and sexualsatisfaction. They showd actions of physical, personal control to victims excessivelyduring their crime. Such an actions and patterns of sexual offence are considered assexual control type. They are unemployed, less or higher college education, lived alone. The don’t have a similar criminal history such as sexual offense but have a high rateof theft or robbery before. The cluster 3 is a type of sexual sadistic reflectedoffender’s deviant sexual fantasy. They usually choose child, youth and young adult asvictims of their acquaintance sightly. They are higher college education, unmarried,lived with their family. It seems they are an ordinary man with an ordinary life totheir neighborhood on the surface but they are likely to commit a similar sexual offenses repeatedly in the past. It is meaningful that this study used the cluster analysis and correspondenceanalysis for compensating the methodological defects of existing researches in anattempt to produce more objective profiling of domestic sex offender. These findingare useful in understanding different types of sex offenders and their traits. It will behelpful for investigation of sex offenses.

백산 안희제 생가의 역사적·지역사적 가치와 활용방안

신상화(Shin, Sang-Hwa) 경남연구원 2020 경남학연구 Vol.- No.2

북경성의 도시형성원리에 관한 연구

신상화(Shin, Sang-Hwa) 한국주거환경학회 2014 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.12 No.4

This study is about the city formation principle of the Beijing Castle. The study results are as follows: 1. Beijing Castle is based on the Astronomy thought. Especially, the name of Forbidden City itself is related to the Astronomy thought. 2. Beijing Castle has a central axis which is setted to across the Forbidden City. This central axis is the significant characteristic of Beijing City, which is related to the Astronomy thought. 3. The edifice of Forbidden City is also framed based on the Yin-Yang School. 4. Geographical features in Beijing Castle are analysed with Peng Sui. The space arrangement of the Forbidden City was affected by Peng Sui. 5. The Beijing Olympic Park is the typical case of grafting ancient theory-Peng Sui-into modern urban development. It is highly praised to applying Beijing"s history and tradition on urban development. Above all, Beijing is regenerating the city with its local history, tradition, and its valuable cultural heritage. I am looking forward to regenerate the city of Korea into attractive city, containing the story of local history and culture, like Beijing.

역사적 문화자산의 발굴을 통한 도시재생

신상화(Shin, Sang Hwa),알탕게렐 벌드바타르(Altangerel Boldbaatar) SH도시연구원 2013 주택도시연구 Vol.3 No.2

The historical and cultural resources of the urban are the important clues to set the direction of the Urban Regeneration. This research deals with three main era: Joseon Dynasty’s Seoul with Feng Shui perspective, Korean-Empire-Period’s (1897.10.12~1910.8.29) modern architecture including Deoksugung and Jeongdonggill, Bukchon Hanok Village since 1930s, and the future of urban generation in seoul. Korea is now contemplating the proper encouragement direction of recessed old downtown areas. For example, in Seoul, it is now pouring huge amount of efforts to utilize the historic building to regenerate the urban. There is a positive viewpoint toward the future Korea with a lot of cities with historic and cultural resources, great urban regeneration, and improved urban structure.

고대 신라의 도성ㆍ경기제도에 관한 연구

신상화(Shin Sang-Hwa),예명해(Yea Myung-Hai),최창길(Choi Chang-Gil) 대한국토·도시계획학회 2001 國土計劃 Vol.36 No.7

미국의 원전해체 비용평가 기초자료 및 동향 분석

신상화 ( Sanghwa Shin ),김순영 ( Soonyoung Kim ) 한국방사선학회 2018 한국방사선학회 논문지 Vol.12 No.2

원전의 안전한 해체 관리를 위해 원전 해체 비용 평가는 매우 중요하다. 가장 많은 원전 해체 경험을 갖고 있는 미국의 경우 1970년대부터 원자력시설의 해체를 위하여 비용평가 연구를 진행하였다. 미국 NRC는 다양한 로형 및 원자력시설에 대한 해체 기술, 안전성 및 비용에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 전체 해체 비용에서 운영허가종료비용이 가장 큰 비중을 차지하며, 그 다음으로는 사용후핵연료 관리, 부지복원순으로 평가되었다. 해체비용은 전체비용에 있어 운영허가종료가 제일 큰 비중을 차지하며 사용후핵연료관리, 부지 복원 순으로 평가되었다. 즉시해체의 경우 지연해체에 비해 사용후핵연료관리 비용이 증가하였으며 지연 해체의 경우 운영허가종료의 비용이 증가하였다. 전반적으로 즉시해체에 비해 지연해체의 경우가 뚜렷하게 이득이 보이지 않고 있다. 국내 원전 해체 비용 평가시 부지 조건에 따른 평가를 고려해야할 필요가 있다고 판단된다. 또한 국내의 경우 IAEA의 권고사항을 적용하여 방사성폐기물 분류체계를 재정비하였다. 이에 따라 해체시 발생하는 방사성폐기물 물량 산정시, 선행 미국 원전해체 자료를 신분류체계에 적합하게 활용하기 위한 방법을 개발해야할 필요가 있다. 특히 자체처분 대상폐기물 평가 방법론 설정은 해체비용의 정확성을 확보하는 중요한 인자로 작용할 것이다. 또한 국내 원전해체 비용 평가를 위하여 시설 특성과 작업 특성에 적용할 수 있는 정보자료 구축이 필요하다. Assessment of NPP(Nuclear Power Plant) decommissioning cost is very important for safe decommissioning of nuclear power plants. In the United States, which has the most NPP decommissioning experience, the cost evaluation study has been conducted since the 1970s in order to decommissioning nuclear facilities. The US NRC has conducted studies on decommissioning technology, safety and cost for a variety of reactor type and nuclear installations. In the total decommissioning costs, the end of operation licenses accounted for the largest portion, followed by spent fuel management and site restoration. In case of immediate decommissioning, spent fuel management cost increased compared to delayed decommissioning, and delayed deocmmissioning increased the cost of terminating the operation license. However, in general, delayed decommissioning does not show any significant benefit as compared with immediate decommissioning. It is necessary to consider the evaluation according to the site conditions when evaluating the cost of decommissioning domestic nuclear power plants. Also, in Korea, IAEA recommendations were applied to reorganize the radioactive waste classification system. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a method to appropriately use the decommissioning data of the preceding US Nuclear Power Plant in the new classification system when estimating the amount of radioactive waste generated during decommissioning. In particular, the establishment of the evaluation methodology for the waste to be disposed of will be an important factor in securing the accuracy of the decommissioning cost. In addition, it is necessary to construct information data that can be applied to facility characteristics and work characteristics in order to evaluate the cost of demolition of domestic nuclear power plants.