首都圈 衛星都市의 形成과 發達

Song Jong Hun(宋鍾憲) 경인교육대학교 기전문화연구소 1992 기전문화연구 Vol.21 No.-

The Metropolitan area of korea, Which takes the most important part of the national territory and become the core of city reigon, holds a significant meaning in the research of urbangeography. The development and formation of theses cities have been related basically on the city of Seoul. The result of the study are as follow: 1. The fist satellite city of the metropolitan area began with the commercial settlement along the Han River during Chosun Dynasty, But it is hard to consider them as the real satellite city in character. 2. The development of satellite city began with the Japanese rule over Korea in terms of mordern concept, for the constructing of railroads, peripheral towns of mother city developed to be satellite cities. Thereofre satellite cities have come into existance and development in accordance with the growth of mass transportation means. 3. After the Liberation, the development of satellite cities are inactivity except predominant cities in military. 4. Since the economic development in 1960 s, a rapid Metropolitan overpopulation and the plane sprawl of neighboring area more and more. 5. The spatial destribution of the satellite cities in the Metropolitan area shows that the clustered distribution forms of satellite cities in 1970 s changed to random destribution in 1980 s. This expedited the decentralized urbanization. The linear pattern of cities along railways in 1970 s developed into sectorial pattern in 1980 s, and again began to be the surface pattern. To conclude spatial distribution of the in Seoul Metropolitan area in staged the period maturity

지형경관으로 본 강화지역의 풍토

송종헌(Song Jong Hun) 경인교육대학교 기전문화연구소 2003 기전문화연구 Vol.29-30 No.-

본 연구는 강화지역의 자연환경을 지형경관의 측면에서 관찰하고 주민의 생존토대로서 이 지역을 가꾸어온 역사를 고찰해 보았다. 강화는 한강 등 3개의 큰강이 합쳐지는 경기만의 하구에 위치한 도서지역으로 역사상 나라의 운명을 함께한 중추지역이며 전략적인 천연의 요새지다. 강화의 산지는 백두대간의 일맥이 뻗어 만든 형국으로서 마니산 등 곳곳에 솟아 있는 6대산 중심의 산계가 서로 어우러진 계곡에서 흘러나온 하천유역에 넓은 해안평야가 펼쳐있다. 이들 평야는 거의가 간척사업으로 얻어진 인공평야로서 해안의 넓은 갯벌과 더불어 이곳 주민들의 개척정신을 잘 보여주고 있다. 그리고 도서 내외에서 흘러나온 하천들과 바다가 만든 이들 충적평야의 비옥한 토양은 인삼을 비롯한 각종 귀한 토산품을 생산해 내고 있으며 또 강화의 빼어난 산악미는 역사유적과 더불어 우리가 보존해야할 민족의 유산으로서 간직되어야 한다. We viewed the nature of GANG-HWA region in Geographical feature and studied its history as the foundation for existence of the residents. This island is the pivotal area with the fate of the nation in the history and strategically the natural fortress, which is located in estuary where three big rivers including Han River are combined. The mountainous district in GANG-HWA is extended from BAEKDU-DAEGAN(the major stalk of Mt. Baekdusan) and the coastal plain spread wide in the lower reaches of the river which proceeds from the six mountains including Mt. Manisan. The plains is the artificial one made by the reclamation project, and with the wide tideland this shows the frontier sprit. The fertile soil of this alluvial products valuable things inclusive of Ginseng. Thus the beautiful mountains and historic relics in GANG-HWA region should be preserved as the national heritage.

고성능 감수제 종류에 따른 실리카흄이 혼입된 시멘트 수화 특성

강현주,송명신,박종헌,송수재,Kang, Hyun-Ju,Song, Myong-Shin,Park, Jong-Hun,Song, Su-Jae 한국세라믹학회 2011 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.48 No.6

In this study, the effect of superplasticizers on the dispersibility and hydration properties of cement with silica fume were investigated. Superplasticizers are used Naphthalene type, Ligno-sulfate type and polycarboxylate type. Compared with plastic viscosity of cement paste without superplasticizers(Plain), plastic viscosity of cement paste with superplasticizers are reduced and yield stress of cement pastes with each superplasticizer is increased rather than Plain. And then, plastic viscosity of cement paste with Naphthalene type superplasticizer was the least of all types. Compared with other two types, setting and hydration of cement paste with Polycarboxylate type(PC) superplasticizer is very fast. At compressive strength after 3-day, PC is higher than other two types, But, compressive strength of after 7-day and 28-day, PC is smaller than other two types.

시멘트의 수화특성에 대한 유·무기 복합 나노실리카의 영향

강현주,송명신,박종헌,송수재,Kang, Hyun-Ju,Song, Myong-Shin,Park, Jong-Hun,Song, Su-Jae 한국세라믹학회 2011 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.48 No.6

In this study, as a material used to replace silica fumes for high strength concrete, nano-silica compound with organic functional group for dispersion and with inorganic silica group that can cause a pozzolan reaction is synthesized, These nano silica compound is divided into IC, which is nano size $SiO_2$ with irregularly combined hydroxyl group and carboxyl group, and RC, which is nano size $SiO_2$ with regularly combined hydroxyl group and carboxyl group. The effects of these nano silica compound on the hydration of cement are reviewed. As a result, all of synthesized nano-silica compounds have excellent dispersion on the cement flow, we think that dispersion property is the effect of air entraining by synthesized nano-silica compounds. The result of the microstructure observation showed that the particle size of the synthesized nano-silica is smaller than silica fume and spread evenly among the cement particles. In initial The phenomenon of strength decreasing occurred due to delayed hydration reaction by the synthesized nano-silica with carboxyl(-COOH) and hydroxyl(-OH) functional group.

産業化過程에 있어 都市環境의 問題와 課題 : 仁川의 境遇

宋鍾憲 仁川敎育大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.28 No.1

Generally, Modern Cities have made the geogaphical changes such as the increase in the popultion and the size, the change of industrial structure, and the change of urban function in the process of urban growth. Such expansion and geographical change will cause public nuisance, a serious problem, which urban growth is accompanied with. As a result, it is considerd imperative to take measures to protect the environment of nature and human life from being damaged by pollution. The aims of this study are (1) to research the realities of the public nuisance in the area of urbanization and consider some measures to cope with them, (2) to call citizen' s attention to environmental pollution. Urban environment caused by urban growth, urban pollution has direct influence on the citizen's living space, the urban pollution divided in to air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution, and the realities and problems for which were in turn researched. Inchin, a gate of the Metropolitan area, enjoys increasing in its relative importance as a core city of Kyongin industrial zone. The city planning for IncHon should primarily take into consideration Jor envronment such as follows: 1. To eradicate the sources pollution our environment 2. To awaken cirizen' s attention to environmental pollution 3. To take priority to environment in planning Inchon 4. To grope for the to developmental direction on Inchon's own initiative independent of the metropolitan area The above considerations, however, must be taken in harmony with regional devlopment plans which the country design and drive on the basis of global and long-termed viewpoint.

京畿地域 觀光資源의 分布와 開發에 관한 考察

송종헌 인천교육대학교 기전문화연구소 1999 기전문화연구 Vol.27 No.-

오늘날 경제 발달에 의한 생활의 안정과 여가의 증대는 레저 활동을 초래하게 되고 그 중에서도 관광은 가장 중요한 부문이 되고 있다. 특히 고도화, 세분화된 현대 사회의 생활에서 사람들은 각종 스트레스가 쌓이게 되는데 발달된 교통, 통신 수단은 여행 공간의 확대를 가져다 주었고 또 여기에 부수되는 사업체들의 달은 지역 경제의 발전에 기여하고 국제 왕래에 따른 외화 수입은 무형의 수출로서 무역 외 수입의 중요한 몫을 차지한다. 그리고 무한 경쟁 시대에 돌입된 지구촌에서 인적, 물적 교류가 급신장 함에 따라서 관광 사업의 규모는 자꾸만 확대될 전망으로 우리나라도 이에 대한 대처가 불가피화 상황이다. 경기도는 수도권의 중추 기능을 차지하는 지역으로서 수려한 자연 풍광 외에도 역사, 운하적 자원이 않고 또 전개될 시대 상황 등 시, 공간적으로 매력적인 관광 대상의 여건을 모두 갖추고 있다. 그래서 이 지역에 잠재된 관광 자원에 대한 개발 방안을 연구하여 관광 산업의 과학화, 합리화를 모색해야 할 것이다. 연구의 단계로 우선 경기도에 산재한 관광 자원의 특성과 분포를 권역별로 분류하여 그 유형을 조사하였는데 권역은 지형특성과 관광 잠재력에 의하여 북동 내륙권, 남동 내륙권, 북서 해안권, 남서 해안권의 4권역으로 구분 하였다. 다음은 각 권역을 대상으로 관광지 특성화 방안의 구도를 모색해 보았는데 북동 내륙권은 지형 특성상 산악형 위주로 강원도와 연계되어 휴양의 전원 관광 공간으로, 남동 내륙권은 교통편의와 향토 운화를 중심한 다양한 종합위락 단지로, 북서 해안권은 북방 진출 관광 거점의 통일, 생태 관광 단지로 그리고 남서 해안권은 도시민을 소비 시장으로 하여 내수면 및 전원의 농촌형 관광 휴양지 형태 등의 발전 방향을 도모할 수 있다 다음으로는 지금까지의 경기 지역 관광 개발에 대한 문제들을 검토해 보았는데 개발의 불균형과 관광지의 특성화 부재가 가장 뚜렷한 과제였다. 그리고 경기도의 관광 정책을 토대로 앞으로 경기 지역 관광 자원 개발 방향에 대한 정책 방안을 구상해 보았다. 장차 다가온 동북아 시대를 맞이하여 경기도는 위치 상으로도 국제 교류의 중추 지역으로 전망되기 때문에 이 지역의 잠재된 관광 여건을 합리적으로 활용하면 세계적인 관광 거점으로 부상화 수 있을 것이다. Today, the stabilization of livelihood and increasing spare time through economic growth cause leisure activities, and among them tourism comes to be the most important part. Especially, in the subdivided livelihood of modern society, people become under great stress, and developed means of transportation and communication bring extension of tourism. Moreover, development of accompanying business contribute to that of local industry, and the acquisition of foreign currencies by comes and goings internationally is of importance as invisible exports. In the world rushing in the unlimited competition, scale of tourism is expected to enlarge by the rapid extension of human and material interchange, and we are supposed to cope with that. Kyonggi area is the pivot of the Metropolitan area, and rich in historical and cultural resources in addition to the beautiful scenery. It has all attractive conditions which are both temporal and spacial. Hence we should grope for rationalization and scientific system, researching into the exploitation of potential resources in this area. In the first step of the research, characteristic and distribution of tourism resources in Kyonggi District is classified and studied by areas, and areas are divided into four regions, Northeast inland area, Southeast inland area, Northwest coastal area, and Southwest coastal area. Secondly, a plan for the feature of tourist resorts is thought. Northeast inland area can be planned for the rest area connected with Kangwondo as the mountainous configuration, Southeast inland area for recreational complex, with transportation facilities and local culture, Northwest coastal area for unification, ecological tourism as the position for the advance to the north, and Southwest coastal area for the resort area with inland waters and country scenery. Thirdly, problems about the tourism development in Kyonggi area are inspected, and developmental imbalance and the absence of specialization for the resort are the dominant problems to be solved. Lastly, the plan for the direction of tourism resources development for the future based on the tourist policy of Kyonggi area is mapped out. With the coming Northeast Asia age, if the potential condition of tourism is reasonably used as a center of the international exchange, Kyonggi area will get to the international position.

國民學校 社會科 敎科書上의 地理的 內容의 分析硏究

宋鍾憲 仁川敎育大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.19 No.1

衛星都市의 地理學的 考察

宋鐘憲 仁川敎育大學校 1988 論文集 Vol.22 No.2

초등사회과 지리영역과 기본 개념

송종헌 仁川敎育大學校 初等敎育硏究所 1997 교육논총 Vol.14 No.-

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to analyze the contents and basic Concepts of Curriculum in Elementary Social Studies(From third to sixth grade).The following is a summary of its results.1. As a result of analyzing the contents in each grades. The traditional change of native place is main part in third grade. The nature and living of province are main parts in fourth grade. The living mode to Economy is main parts in fifth grade. The Korean history and international relation are main parts in sixth grade.2. As a result of analyzing the Component ration in every Contents. The Culture(31.9%), The Geography (45.0%), The Economy (32.8%) and The History(53.7%) are most frequent in each grade.3. As a result of analyzing the basic Concepts in Geographic Contents. By basic concepts, Region(29%), Distribution(18%), Environment(17%), Spatial Relation(15%), Transition(12%) and Map(6%) are ranking lists and by each grades, Distribution and Map are main parts(63%) in third, Region and Environment are main parts(57%) in fourth, Region and Spatial relation are main parts(56%) in fifth.Transition and Spatial relation are main parts(52%) in sixth grades. Therefore, The basic Concepts is change to the following effect(from the lower to the higher grade).Firstly, main concepts is Distribution, The next is Region and lastly Transition Concept.Conclusionally, to the geography unit of current social textbooks in Elementary school, Distribution, Region and Transition are described with the central Concepts.And Geography teacher should instruct for the developing Geographic thinking in center of Concepts instead of memorizing centered learning methods.

首都圈 衛星都市의 形成과 發達 : 時期別 分布와 特性을 中心으로

宋鍾憲 인천교육대학 기전문화연구소 1992 기전문화연구 Vol.21 No.-

ABSTRACTA Study on the Development of Satellite Cities in Seoul Metropolitan Area the Metropolitan area of korea, Which takes the most important part of the national territory and become the core of city reigon, holds a significant meaning in the research of urbangeography.The development and formation of theses cities have been related basically on the city of Seoul.The result of the study are as follow: 1. The fist satellite city of the metropolitan area began with the commercial settlement along the Han River during Chosun Dynasty, But it is hard to consider them as the real satellite city in character. 2. The development of satellite city began with the Japanese rule over Korea in terms of mordern concept, for the constructing of railroads, peripheral towns of mother city developed to be satellite cities. Thereofre satellite cities have come into existance and development in accordance with the growth of mass transportation means. 3. After the Liberation, the development of satellite cities are inactivity except predominant cities in military. 4. Since the economic development in 1960's, a rapid Metropolitan overpopulation and the plane sprawl of neighboring area more and more. 5. The spatial destribution of the satellite cities in the Metropolitan area shows that the clustered distribution forms of satellite cities in 1970's changed to random destribution i 1980's. This expedited the decentralized urbanization. The linear pattern of cities along railways in 1970's developed into sectorial pattern in 1908's, and again began to be the surface pattern.To conclude spatial distribution of the in Seoul Metropolitan area in staged the period maturity