예비 초등 교사들이 본 한국사교육의 문제점과 과제

宋寅州(Song In-Ju) 歷史敎育硏究會 2010 역사교육 Vol.113 No.-

The purpose of this study is to examine the problems of Korean history education through Pre-service teachers' Korean history learning and to research the direction of Korean history education in the future. Their negative memory on Korean history learning is full of suggestions on Korean history education in the future. As a matter of fact it's hard to say that Korean history education after the liberation has not been designed in the long-term view because of rapid social changes. Accordingly, a discussion on meta-discourse has to be done in earnest to secure rational purpose of Korean history education for future society. To do this. it is necessary to extract meaningful experiences and values among the traditions and heritage of the past based on educational purpose. Furthermore, it involves a change in direction in which students recreate and express historical accident' showing our unique identity in history classes. In addition, it is needed to show historical concepts or valuable concepts related with subjects for children's historical thinking development. In short, why Korean history education should be done; for whom education should be taught: more sincere exploration on these points is needed. Especially for elementary school students who stan showing an interest in their surroundings, to provide dearly and specifically how to communicate with history can be a foundation of history education.

서울시 생태관광을 위한 생태탐방로 조성방안

송인주 ( In Ju Song ),반정화 ( Jeong Hwa Pan ),정진아 ( Jin Ah Jeong ) 서울시정개발연구원 2008 연구보고서 Vol.2008 No.19

In this study, we categorized ecological resources and selected main resources for ecological trails that had valuable for touring such as wild life preservation areas and ecosystem conservation region including historical and cultural resources. Moreover, we tried to make an urban ecological trail tour program not only to preserve environment but also to provide natural tour for people through examined and analyzed main resources of ecological trails. In addition, we enhanced prestige of ecological tourism in Seoul as the ecological trails vitalization program. This study is divided by four part- analysis of current condition about ecological trails tour examine and analysis about potential resources of ecological trails; suggestion of the way to make ecological trails; vitalization program for using ecological trail. The main results of this study are the followings. First, we confirmed terminologies related to ecological tour and examined domestic and foreign cases of ecological trails to understand current condition. We tried to use these two results as basic data for the ecological trails planning in Seoul. According to the survey and the analysis of park utilizations condition data, people maintained their needs that they want to experience the nature even though city of Seoul has less resources than other areas for its scale. Secondly, we categorized ecological trails into forest ways, river ways and park ways. Moreover, we surveyed and summarized potential resources each of them. For forest ways, we examined forestry resources and parks in mountains. For river ways, we went through river and wetland and for park ways, we investigated ecological parks and neighborhood parks. Forestry of Seoul as a potential resources of forest ways are founded 35 places including Gwanaksan(Mt.), Namsan(Mt.), Dobongsan(Mt.). Among these places, 7 places have special historical resources and 6 places have special preservation area. Accordingly, 37% of total forestry resources have cultural resources or special ecological resources. Potential resources of river ways are 18 areas including small creeks in Seoul such as Han river, Tancheon(stream), Dunchon-dong wetland. We can find high biodiversity in there because wetland has special characteristics and it can be allowed specific ecological resources. Resources of park ways are 28 of neighborhood parks in Seoul and except some areas, they have many visitors due to easily accessible place besides ecological and cultural resources. In case of ecological tour resources in Seoul, although forest resources located just at the edge of north and south regions, river resources are allocated evenly. Moreover, park ways resources dotted in urban areas. Therefore, Seoul has potential to make networks through whole areas using these resources including ecological and cultural resources. Even though Seoul is a huge city which have many urbanized areas and high population, three resource ways-forestry ways, river ways, park ways- have patterns that make interact with each others. Thus, if we use this interaction, we can create not only ecological trails but also green networks of Seoul. We choose 8 ecological resources from selected by ecological resources considering the values of ecological trails. We conduct analysis and assessment with chosen 8 resources. We choose 4 resources-Umyeonsan(Mt.), Daemosan(Mt.), Bugaksan(Mt.), Achasan(Mt.), as forest way resources from total 35, 2 resources-Amsa-dong wetland, Godeok-dong wetland as river way resources and 2 resources-Gil-dong Ecological Park, World Cup park as park way resources. We make "field survey sheet of ecological resources for ecological tours in Seoul"in order to analyze and evaluate and assess the 8 selected resources. In addition, we analyze land use and vegetation of each resources based on biotop map of Seoul (2005). Thirdly, we select the site of case study with basic concept plan of ecological trails through assessment of main resources of ecological trails. To select case study areas, we consider name recognition, accessibility and whether the area has historical and cultural resource, because all of 8 resources already have their own ecological resources. We apply basic concepts and methods to make ecological trails to the Umyeonsan(Mt.) which selected former step. Fourthly, we suggest managing guidelines and programs to contribute to ecological tour of Seoul. Control system for natural conservation is crucial. Thus, we need classification standards of areas under current situation for visitors` satisfaction and environmental preservation. Moreover, we have to determine the period of staying, activities, needed tools of visitors through setting up goals and guidelines within physical, social, ecological condition. The following suggested policies are based on results of study. First, we suggest establishment of the basic plan for ecological trails. There are many action plans such as "Development plan for ecological trails" and "Development plan for forestry ways". However, due to absence of basic plan for whole networks in Seoul, it cannot be connected each other. Moreover, each action plan has different characteristics and it made big gaps between districts. We need a plan for ecological trails fitting into characteristics of Seoul with a lot of efforts to create ecological trails under national government. Second, we need management for potential resources and monitoring for developed trails. We should build database for ecological trails which have potential resources. Moreover, We will extend ecological trails development plans based on potential resources which have remarkable developing results. In cases of developed ecological trails, we need management systems to monitor constantly with civic groups or citizen. Third, we need guidelines to preserve and use of ecological trails. In addition, we must make zones and regulations considering characteristics of resources, potential of resources and value of ecological resources. We should show activities allowed in districts, services provided and directions during activities through detail regulations.

저탄소 도시관리를 위한 온실가스 평가지표 개발 및 활용방안

송인주 ( In Ju Song ),최유진 ( Yu Jin Choi ),김채련 ( Chae Ryun Kim ),김시정 ( Si Jeong Kim ) 서울시정개발연구원 2010 연구보고서 Vol.2010 No.65

Seoul City needs to establish the foundation for more active low-carbon urban management in consideration of local characteristics in order to contribute to low-carbon green growth of the government and participate in international efforts to respond to climate change. In general, the items related to greenhouse gases in urban management plan includes only the calculation of yearly energy consumption and yearly CO2 emission per unit building and preparation of reduction plans, but does not include specific indices for low-carbon soil utilization. Especially, the items related to greenhouse gases are examined only for the building part and little has been considered for such carbon absorption sources as vegetation and soil that can bring in the indirect effect of emission reduction. The objective of this research is to analyze greenhouse gas emission of the building part in business districts on the basis of the urban regeneration project for accomplishment of low-carbon urban management, analyze the reduction by such carbon absorption sources as vegetation and soil, and then present a plan to apply a quantified target value related to greenhouse gases to low-carbon urban management in the future. The major contents of this research are as follows: First, the status of low-carbon urban management related to greenhouse gases was analyzed. Policies and standards practiced in relation to greenhouse gases were investigated in the position of the central government and Seoul City. At the same time, the cases for management and evaluation of greenhouse gases were examined in an effort to apply effectively the quantified target value developed in this research to low-carbon policies of Seoul City. Second, the current status of greenhouse gas emission was analyzed. The current status for urban management project of Seoul City was analyzed and the urban regeneration project was targeted for this research. The target sites of the urban regeneration project were classified into the residential environment improvement project and the urban environment improvement project for selection of specific target sites for analysis and estimation of greenhouse gas emission. For selection of target sites, the environmental impact evaluation project of Seoul City which can easily provide current data of business target sites was analyzed. Out of rearranged business target sites, some target sites whose basic data related to greenhouse gas emission analysis of the building part and vegetation/soil part required in this research was not sufficient were excluded and finally 10 target sites from each of the residential environment improvement project and the urban environment improvement project were selected. Greenhouse gas emission was analyzed after classification into building and vegetation/soil parts. For greenhouse gas absorption of vegetation and soil, existing formulae were reviewed and the single-tree formula used most generally in consideration of characteristic of the downtown area was selected, and for the building part the greenhouse gas emission was estimated from building emission sources fixed before and after business execution, Third, The results of each part were combined for evaluation, and an integrated analysis was made on greenhouse gas change classified by business target sites. For 10 target sites of the residential environment improvement project, combination of the storage and absorption by vegetation/soil and the emission from buildings indicates that, on the average, the carbon change per unit area was 70.48tonC/yearㆍha and the rate of carbon change 26.65%. The target sites from the residential environment improvement project were, on the whole, general residential areas of more than 2 or 3 kinds and some include semi-industrial areas or semi-residential areas, but the floor-area-to-land ratio was around 250% and the greenhouse gas change before and after business execution was relatively small with a maximum of 70.23% and a minimum of 0.87%. The absorption and storage of greenhouse gases by vegetation ad soil was found to be equivalent to 5 - 10 % of the emission of greenhouse gases from buildings. Thus, it is judged that active securing of vegetation and soil in the business districts can contribute to some degree to the reduction of greenhouse gases. In case of 10 target sites from the urban environment improvement project, on the average, the carbon change per unit area was 2,588.71tonC/year·ha and the rate of carbon change 1,168.62%, which indicate that the greenhouse gas emission increased a great deal compared with that of the target sites from the residential environment improvement project. The rate of carbon change for a considerable number of target sites was around 500%, and some target sites such as O district and L district showed the rate of carbon change was greater than 4,000%, which indicates that the variation between districts is seriously large, N district (2,098.58% increase) and R district (5,592.00% increase) where the rate of carbon change was severe are the cases where the carbon emission prior to business execution was remarkably low compared with other target sites and the rate of change increased. Comparison of real total carbon emission of these areas after business execution with that of other target sites shows a lower emission of the areas than the average emission per unit area, Thus, since the difference between these target sites and the other ones prior to business execution was large, an exceptional application is judged to be needed in case the target value of carbon emisson is developed in the future. In case of the urban environment improvement project, the storage and absorption of greenhouse gases by vegetation and soil were analyzed to reduce about 1% of the emission from buildings and so the reduction of greenhouse gases by absorption does not appear to contribute a great deal. Fourth, a target value related to greenhouse gas emission was selected and a specific plan to use it was presented. A specific target value was selected by combining integrated analytical results of building and vegetation/soil parts. For specific application of the developed target value (index), an environmental review from the urban management planning of Seoul City and items related to greenhouse gases from the environmental impact evaluation of Seoul City were considered to understand the current status, and evaluation standards and guidelines were presented to review relevant items in the future.

한국 역사교육연구에 대한 비판적 성찰

송인주(Song In-Ju) 한국사회과교육연구학회 2014 사회과교육 Vol.53 No.2

본 연구는 ‘역사를 위한 역사’, ‘역사가를 위한 역사’가 아니라, 역사를 전공한 역사가로서 그리고 교육대학교에서 ‘역사교육을 담당하는 역사교육자’로서의 복합적 경험에 의거하여 기왕의 한국 역사교육연구에 관한 비판적 성찰을 하려는 데 있다. 그리고 그 연장선상에서 역사교육연구의 방향을 모색한 것이다. 연구자로서 현 단계 우리나라 역사교육연구 전반을 회고할 때 가장 문제가 되는 것은 무엇보다 정확한 현실인식에 입각하여 역사교육을 바라보려고 하는 교육철학의 빈곤이라고 생각된다. 따라서 역사교육에 대한 메타담론을 뿌리로 교육과정의 정체성을 확보하는 한편 그 토대위에서 역사교육과정과 역사교육연구의 이론과 좌표를 설정해야 한다고 본다. 미래를 겨냥한 한국 역사교육연구의 유용성은 교육철학과 교육과정 그리고 역사교육과정과의 유기적이며 정합적인 연계 고리를 통해 그 정당성과 타당성의 준거가 마련될 때 비로소 구축될 수 있을 것이다. This paper is to critically examine the previous research of history education in Korea not in terms of ‘history for history’ or ‘history for historians,’ but in terms of a history educator’s experiences, and suggest a better direction for Korean history education. The biggest problem at present in Korean history education in general seems to be the lack of philosophy in which history education is viewed with appropriate awareness of reality. I suggest that we establish the identity for a long standing national curriculum of history education upon the meta-discourse of this philosophy, and the discourse for history education research should start off from this meta-discourse. The value of research of history education for the future could be assumed when it acquires it’s justification and validity through organic and synthetic integration of the philosophy of education, the curriculum, and teaching practices in history classrooms.

농약처리에 의한 토양의 호흡과 탈수소효소 활동도 , 유효인 농도의 변화

송인주(In Ju Song),이도원(Do Won Lee),김정욱(Jung Wk Kim) 大韓環境工學會 1992 대한환경공학회지 Vol.14 No.3

서울시의 경관생태학적 분석을 통한 시설경작지 관리방안

송인주 ( In Ju Song ),진유리 ( Yu Ri Gin ) 한국환경생태학회 2004 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.17 No.1

복합상업시설에 적용된 벽면녹화의 특성에 관한 연구

송인주(Song, In-Ju),풍용(Feng, Rong),황연숙(Hwang, Yeon-Sook) 한국실내디자인학회 2020 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.22 No.2

도시계획 관점에서 서울시 그린인프라 특성과 구축 전략

송인주(In-Ju Song),김상균(Sang-Gyoon Kim),윤초롱(Cho-rong Yoo) 서울연구원 2022 서울연구원 정책과제연구보고서 Vol.- No.-

서울시 생태계서비스 평가체계 구축과 활용방안

송인주(In-Ju Song),윤초롱(Cho-Rong Yoon) 서울연구원 2019 서울연구원 정책과제연구보고서 Vol.- No.-

고려시대의 견용군 (牽龍軍)

송인주(Song In Ju) 대구사학회 1995 대구사학 Vol.49 No.1

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