성인지적 관점과(gender perspective) 교육복지(education welfare) 제도화

송인자 한국교육학회 2003 敎育學硏究 Vol.41 No.4

간호이미지에 관한 의사, 간호사, 병원직원 및 일반인의 견해 비교분석

송인자 연세대학교 대학원 1994 延世論叢 Vol.30 No.1

Abstract Abstract The hospital is not the place for functional isolationalism, that is, for each department to do their own activities independently. Rather it is an organization in which each part is joined together and concentration on the same objectives. The hospital must maintain a one-system-function, so that all the resources of the hospital may be used efficiently. Although we do not yet completely understand how the nursing image as perceived by the medical team and the other members of the interdisciplinary team affects nursing practice. It is impotant to identify how the client recognizes the nursing image as this will influence the growth of the nursing profession directly and indirectly. So we must reevaluate the nursing image as presented to the client and find the ways to present them with a better image of nursing. The study procedures were as follow ; First, the image of nurses was analyzed. The subjects for this study were 270 nurses, 172 doctors,237hospi1a1 employees, and 240 patients and their families from 5 local branches of the Yonsei Medical Center. The four negative responses shown in this study are as follows ; 1) Nurses don't listen to patients. 2) Nurses are self-centered. 3) Nurses and careless. 4) Nurses are mechanical. Second, the concrete causes of the four negative responese were analyzed. Third, the contribution of the nurses for clinical practice, research and education was analyzed. Date were collected by questionnaires all steps of the research. Data were analyzed by use of SPSS/PC+ In conclusion, the image of nurses differed according to which group, the respondents belonged. Generally, the public have a positive image of nurses, but hospital employees have a negative images of nurses. Further the nurses gave themselves a low grade. They showed negative as to the value of their job, professionality and their contribution to clinical practice when it was compared to that of the doctors.

6世紀 新羅金石文의 書藝美 考察 - 迎日 冷水里碑와 蔚珍 鳳坪碑를 中心으로 -

송인자 한국서예학회 2008 서예학연구 Vol.13 No.-

The Silla Dynasty was the last the Three States(三國) accepting foreign culture and using Chinese characters. Therefore, in recent times it has had the most epigraph remains excavated. Among the excavations, epigraphs from the Silla Dynasty in the 6th century are very valuable reference for researching the history of ancient Silla and calligraphy due to its various forms and contents. Therefore, this study examines「Naengsuri Stele」and「Bongpyeong Stele」of epigraphs from the 6th century of the Silla Dynasty in view of calligraphy, and aims at investigating the status and significance of each epigraph. The trade with China in Silla was started by Goguryeo. The first country with which Silla started to trade was the Early Qin Dynasty(前秦). After King Jinheung secured the area of Han River, it started trying the friendly relations with China in earnest. In the process of this, treade with the Northern Wei(北魏), the Liang(梁), the Northern Qi(北齊) and Chen(陳) Dynasty became expanded, and Silla was also likely to be affected by calligraphic culture of both the Northern and Southern China. The analysis of the features and calligraphic beauty focus the shape of the character from each epigraph. The results from this analysis are summarized as follows. The stroke of「Naengsuri Stele」was narrow and not refined so that it was natural. In the Gipil(起筆) and Supil(收筆), the style of penmanship was usually Goye(古隸). The structure was not straight and it was tilted into one way so that it had many irregular shapes of characters. The rule of sentence of front face was vertical line alignment and no horizontal line(縱有行․橫無列) , and the back face was both vertical and horizontal line alignment(縱有行․橫有列) . In the upper face, the rule of sentence was opposite of the front face so that it was characterized by slanting toward left side. The stroke of「Bongpyeong Stele」was narrow and looks bright and strong. It used mixture of Bangpil(方筆) and Jikpil(直筆) so that it pursued same character with different shape(同字異形). The structure was from the basic frame of square to various styles such as rectangle style, small left and big right style, big left and small right style, uneven style, unsettled style and so on. The rule of sentence was set by aligning between lines by taking vertical line alignment and no horizontal line(縱有行․橫無列) , however, the gap between character was not distinct and it differed from the quality of stones. Therefore, the calligraphic beauty from 「NaengsuriStele」and 「Bongpyeong Stele」showed various types, however it was dominated by natural beauty of liberty coming from artistic skill from non-technique and simple archaic beauty. 신라는 삼국 가운데 대외 문화의 유입과 문자의 사용 시기가 가장 늦은 데도 불구하고, 금석문이 가장 많이 출토되었다. 그 중에서도 6세기 신라 금석문은 형식과 내용이 다양하여 고대 신라사와 서예를 연구하는 데 귀중한 자료이다. 그러므로 본고에서는 6세기 신라 금석문 중「냉수리비」와「봉평비」의 자형을 서예학적으로 고찰하여 서예미를 조명하고자 한다. 신라의 대중교류는 고구려를 통해 시작되었다. 신라가 중국관계에서 최초로 교류한 나라는 前秦이다. 이후 진흥왕이 한강 유역을 확보하면서 중국과의 통교를 본격적으로 시도하게 되었다. 이러한 과정에서 북위, 양, 북제, 진과의 교류가 확대되면서 남북조 서예문화의 영향을 받기도 하였다. 「냉수리비」와「봉평비」에 나타나는 자형의 특징과 서예미에 대하여 분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 「냉수리비」의 筆劃은 가늘고 잘 다듬지 않아 자연스러우며, 起筆과 收筆에 있어서는 주로 古隸의 필법으로 쓰였다. 結構가 똑바르지 않고 한 쪽으로 기울어 있어서 不定形적인 자형이 많다. 前面의 章法은 ‘縱有行․橫無列’ 형, 後面은 ‘縱有行․橫有列’ 형, 上面의 경우 그 장법이 前面과는 반대로 왼쪽으로 경사진 형태를 취하고 있는 점이 특징이라 할 수 있다. 「봉평비」의 필획은 비교적 가늘면서도 陽剛의 美가 있고, 方筆과 直筆을 혼용하여 同字異形을 추구하였다. 결구는 정방형의 기본 틀에서 장방형․편소방대형․편대방소형․참치형․부정형 등 다양한 유형을 취하면서 변화를 추구했다. 장법은 ‘縱有行․橫無列’ 형으로 行間은 어느 정도 줄을 맞추었으나, 字間은 뚜렷하게 구분하지 않고 석질의 상태에 따라 자유분방하게 서사했다. 따라서「냉수리비」와「봉평비」에 나타나는 서예미는 여러 가지 형태로 나타나지만, 무기교의 기교와 無作爲에서 나오는 자유분방한 自然美와 소박한 古拙美가 주류를 이루고 있다.

인접 국가간 지상망 전파간섭에 따른 조정 방안 연구

송인자,이일근,김현주 한국정보기술학회 2006 한국정보기술학회논문지 Vol.4 No.1

This paper describes the basic results on establishment of resolving method and procedure for interference occurring in border areas of north-east Asia. Based on ITU-R recommendations and practical coordination agreements for the terrestrial communication services, this paper proposes some appropriate technical provisions in frequency coordination procedures for both land mobile services and fixed services in 29.7MHz-39.5GHz band. 본 논문에서는 인접 국가간 지상망 전파 간섭 발생 시 그 교섭 방법과 대응 방법의 제시 및 기술적인 측면에서의 전파월경 방지 대책 마련을 위한 기초 연구 결과를 기술하였다. 여기서는 ITU-R과 실질적인 지상망 관련 조정 협정서를 근거로 하여 육상이동업무와 고정업무에 관련된 29.7MHz-39.5GHz 사이의 지상망 주파수 조정 절차 및 기준 분석을 기술적 관점에서 수행하고, 그 연구 결과를 분석 정리한 후 대응방안을 제시하였다.

개화기 언론에 나타난 여성 교육론

송인자 숙명여자대학교 교육문제연구소 1991 교육연구 Vol.1 No.1

개화기 남녀 수신교과서의 지향점 분석

송인자 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 2007 한국문화연구 Vol.13 No.-

This research attempts to analyze the textbooks of ethics used in educationalinstitutes in the enlightenment period. Therefore, founding purpose of educationalinstitutes as well as textbooks of ethics are examined in terms of virtue ofindividual, family, national society and international relationship . Newly established educational institutes in the enlightenment period in Koreawas established in accordance with 'recover national right movement'. For malestudents, it is focused to obtain the full ability of important task for nation;while for female students, it is emphasized to contribute to the country byraising patriotic children and running the family properly. This gender-biasedfounding purpose was reflected directly to the textbooks of ethics. In thetextbooks, gender role was clearly shown. A man carried out his role in thepublic and productive sphere;in contrast, a woman played her role in theprivate and reproductive sphere. Even the society is in the middle of change,due to the retained men-centered patriarchy, gender role still impliedmen-centered value system and consequently it was being reproduced throughoutthe school education. This research tries to understand the relationships between gender role, schooleducation and textbooks of ethics in the social change of the enlightenmentperiod. Also, this research tries to contribute to analyzing education in theenlightenment period from gender perspective and finally to suggest future-forwarding gender-equal educational alternatives. 이 연구는 개화기 신교육기관에서 사용된 수신서에서 지향하는 덕목을 통하여 교육이 지향하는 이상적 인간상이 어떻게 규정되어 있는지를 이해하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위하여 개화기 신교육기관의 설립이념과 학교교육에 사용된 남녀학생용 수신서를 개인과 가정, 국가사회의 덕목으로 나누어 살펴보았다. 개화기의 신교육기관은 국권회복운동의 차원에서 설립된 것으로 남학생은 국권회복운동의 전면에 나서서 중요한 역할을 할 수 있는 역량을 함양하는 것에, 여학생은 가정교육의 담당자로서 애국적 인재를 기르는 어머니로서, 가정을 잘 경영함으로써 국가발전에 간접적으로 기여하는 역할수행에 필요한 교육을 강조하고 있다. 이는 교과서 특히 수신서에도 그대로 반영되어 공적 ·생산적 영역의역할을 수행하는 남성, 사적·재생산적 영역의 역할을 수행하는 여성이라는 성역할의식이 강하게 드러나고 있다. 이러한 논의를 통하여 개화기 사회변화 속에서 성역할의 변화와 학교교육, 수신서의 역할을 관련지어 이해할 수 있을 것이며 개화기 교육의 다양한 현상을 이해하는 한편, 미래지향적 교육적 대안을 모색하는데 시사점을 얻을 수 있을 것이다

보호자없는 병동운영을 위한 간호인력 및 환자부담금 추계

송인자,Song, In-Ja 대한병원협회 1996 대한병원협회지 Vol.25 No.1.2

The Correlation Study between Accounting Information and Bankruptcy of Domestic Manufacturing Industry

송인자 충북대학교 국가미래기술경영연구소 2021 기술경영 Vol.6 No.2

Predicting the possibility on corporate bankruptcy of the domestic manufacturing industry is expected to increase the efficiency of corporate support policy in macro perspective. Altman's discrimination model and Olson's logit model are representative research models developed via preceding research. First, the study extracted financial statements and other accounting information from listed manufacturers on KOSDAQ from 2014 to 2018(5 years) to analyze factors on accounting information highly correlated with firm value. Second, the 30 out of 525 corporation under the same period, it failed to recover, the others(495) were analyzed through logit model to verify the correlation between accounting information and bankruptcy-forecasting. In the factor analysis, accounting information which well reflects firm value, total assets, sales, net profit, equity etc., were shown to be highly correlated. Verifying these factors via logistic regression, it is confirmed that the net loss had occurred since three years before bankruptcy and that a year before the bankruptcy, equity capital had been eroded due to the net loss. This is a result supporting the preceding study that shows firm value is highly correlated with accounting information in financial statements. The logit analysis of this study shows that the key factors in corporate bankruptcy are the net loss and equity capital erosion. This result is expected to help manufacturing companies grow and develop when it is applied to the policy to raise corporate competitiveness.

병원에 근무하는 의료인의 안전사고 위험노출 정도 및 안전대책을 위한 정책연구

송인자,한정석,Song, In-Ja,Han, Jeong-Seok 대한병원협회 1995 대한병원협회지 Vol.24 No.7.8

1905∼1930년대 초반 여성교육기관의 팽창 연구

송인자 숙명여자대학교 사회 교육과학연구소 1997 사회 교육과학연구 Vol.2 No.-

This study is to analyse the characteristics of woman educational expansion during the 1905-1930s. The woman educational expansion came th pass on the background of Silhak, Donghak, the transmission of the Christianity and social cognizance of the enlightenment thinkers. Many women's schools were established during 1905-1920, and lot of women begin to participate in the educational movement as a teacher, founder and a student of the schools. They tried to bring up women that they might contributed to the national development in order to fine a way out of the national difficulties. But in the contents of curriculum which were taught actually the role as a mother or wife based on the fixed idea of the sex role was emphasized. The characteristics of women educational expansion are two side. Another is the first educational expansion which is to grow the political power for a way out of national difficulties. The other is the second educational expansion which is to grow the economical abilities for private stability.