파주시민의 식습관, 운동, 비만도 및 체중관리의 실태 및 상관성 분석

손애리 ( Ae Ree Sohn ),천성수 ( Sung Soo Chun ),박지은 ( Ji Eun Park ),양미영 ( Mi Young Yang ),이상숙 ( Sang Sook Lee ) 한국스포츠리서치 2007 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.18 No.4

The purpose of this study was to identify eating habits, exercise, obesity and weight management among Pajoo citizens in Korea. A self-report questionnaire was used covering questions regarding health, eating habits and health related behaviors such as exercise, obesity, management, perceived obesity, weight management, etc. Test of significance for differences between the groups were performed with χ2 -test and Spearman correlation. There were some relations with eating habits, exercise, obesity and weight management among Pajoo citizens in Korea. This study highlights eating habits in Pajoo citizens involved in obesity. The directions of obesity prevention program is for community efforts to offer comprehensive health education to change healthy eating habit and exercise. etc.

서울시 지역주민의 건강습관 및 체질량지수에 따른 건강관련 삶의 질

손애리 ( Ae Ree Sohn ),홍인옥 ( In Ok Hong ),김진아 ( Jin A Kim ) 대한보건협회 2010 대한보건연구 Vol.36 No.2

Objectives: This study was conducted to estimate the health-related quality of life using EQ5-D by health behavior and body mass index (BMI) among Seoul citizens for developing health promotion programs. Methods: The study subjects using cluster-stratified sampling method were 1234 adults over 19 years old from 17 dong, S-ku in Seoul City. A cross-sectional study with face-to-face interview was used to collect data. A questionnaire measuring smoking, AUDIT, exercise, BMII and Euroqol EQ-5D instrument. The Difference on the EQ-5D index among groups were tested with Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis test. Results: The mean EQ-5D index for all subjects was 0.946(±0.105). The EQ-5D index were significantly different by sex, smoking, AUDIT and BMI. The E05-D indexes among smoker, alcohol dependents and obese groups were the lowest scores and significantly different from other groups. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the future intervention of health promotion programs should be carefully designed and tailored by health behavior and obese groups.

HIV/AIDS 감염인에 대한 사회적 거리감에 대한 연구 -구조모형을 이용한 에이즈 낙인의 매개효과 분석-

손애리 ( Ae Ree Sohn ),문정선 ( Jeong Seon Moon ),신승배 ( Seung Bae Shin ),천성수 ( Sung Soo Chun ),김성렬 ( Seong Yeol Kim ) 한국보건사회학회 2008 보건과 사회과학 Vol.0 No.23

본 연구는 서울시 중고등학생을 대상으로 성태도, 동성애자에 대한 태도, 에이즈 낙인, 에이즈 감염인에 대한 사회적 거리감 사이의 인과구조를 규명하는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서 조사 대상 모집단은 서울시 소재 중학교와 고등학생을 대상이다. 표집은 서울 지역을 강남과 강북으로 나눈 후 동서권역으로 구분하여 4개 권역으로 구분하였다. 중학교는 각 권역마다 2개교씩 무작위로 추출하여 총 8개교를 선정하였다. 고등학교는 인문계 고등학교 6개교와 실업계 고등학교 2개교를 지역별로 추출하였다. 추출된 중학교 8개교와 고등학교 8개교에서 각 학년별로 2개 반을 무작위로 뽑아 그 반을 모두 자기기입식으로 조사하는 방법을 이용하였다. 총 배포된 설문지는 3,370부였으며, 수거된 설문지는 3,135였으며, 불성실한 설문지 34부를 제외한 총 3,101부(98.9%)가 분석에 사용되었는데 유효하지 않은 사례는 일률적(listwise)으로 제거하여 유효사례수는 2,977부였다. 성에 대한 태도, 동성애자에 대한 태도, 에이즈 낙인, 에이즈 감염인에 대한 사회적 거리감 간의 영향을 분석하기위해 탐색적 요인분석(EFA) , 확인적 요인분석(CFA), 공변량 구조분석 등을 시도하였고, 모형을 추정하기 위해 구조방정식 모형을 사용하였다. 모형검증의 추정결과, 첫째, 성에대한 태도는 에이즈 낙인과 에이즈 감염인에 대한 사회적 거리감에 유의미한 인과관계를 보이지 못했다. 둘째, 동성애자를 바라보는 태도는 에이즈 낙인에 유의미한 정의 인과관계(β=.444)로 나타나 동성애자를 바라보는 태도가 긍정적일수록 에이즈 낙인이 심하지 않은 것으로 나타났으며, 사회적 거리감에도 유의미한 정의 인과관계(β=.090)로 나타나 동성애자를 바라보는 태도가 긍정적일수록 에이즈 감염인에 대한 사회적 거리감이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 에이즈 낙인이 에이즈 감염인에 대한 사회적 거리감에 미치는 단위영향에 대한 USREL 추정결과에서 에이즈 낙인은 에이즈 감염인에 대한 사회적 거리감에 유의미한 정의 인과관계(β=.700)로 나타나 에이즈 낙인이 심하지 않을수록 에이즈 감염인에 대한 사회적 거리감이 작은 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 분석결과를 토대로 동성애자를 바라보는 태도가 에이즈 낙인 및 에이즈 감염인에 대한 사회적 거리감에 인과적 관계가 있는 것으로 나타나 에이즈 감염인에 대한 차별과 편견을 해소하기 위해서는 에이즈를 동성애자의 병으로 바라보는 시각을 해소시키는 것이 필요하다고 판단된다. This study was to examine the causal impact of sexual attitude, attitudes toward homosexuals on stigma of HIV/AIDS and discriminatory attitudes towards person with HIV/AIDS (PWHAs) among adolescents in Seoul, Korea. The population of this study is junior and senior high students in Seoul, Korea. To select sample, we divided 4 districts (north, south, east and west) of Seoul. Two junior high schools and two senior high schools were selected randomly from each district. Three thousand and one hundred-one students (1704 males and 1397 males) from 16 schools participated in the survey. A self-administered questionnaire measuring socio-demographic variables, sigma of HIV/AIIDS (3 items, 5-point Likert-type scale) and discriminatory attitudes PWHAs (5 items, 5-point Likert-type scale) was utilized. The Structural Equation Modeling was employed to investigate the research Model. The empirical study shows that a number of statistical hypotheses are significant. The attitudes toward homosexuals were the most important factors on stigma and discriminatory attitudes PWHAs. Socio-demographical variables such as sex and level of school were related to the stigma and discriminatory attitudes PWHAs. Therefore, it is important to design HIV prevention strategies that increase in positive attitudes towards PWHAs.

서울 지역주민 여성의 비만도에 따른 건강습관 및 스트레스

손애리 ( Ae Ree Sohn ),김진영 ( Jin Young Kim ) 대한보건협회 2011 대한보건연구 Vol.37 No.1

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the variables which affect body mass index (BMI) and the relationships among BMI and socio-demographic variables and health-related behaviors among women in Seoul. Methods: A self-report questionnaire was used covering questions regarding stress and health related behaviors such as smoking and drinking behavior, exercise, weight management, etc. Test of significance for differences between the groups were performed with x2-test and a multiple regression was used to identify factors which affect the level of BMI. Results: The level of BMI has a positive relationship with age, married status, level of education and stress at univariate analysis, but only age and level of education remained significantly after analyzing multiple regression among Seoul women citizens in Korea. Conclusion: This study may be utilized in preparation and planning for obese prevention programs and policies for women.

서울시 중.고등학생의 에이즈 지식, 태도 및 성행동

손애리,문정선,Sohn, Ae-Ree,Moon, Jeong-Seon 한국학교・지역보건교육학회 2009 한국학교지역보건교육학회지 Vol.10 No.1

Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitudes (discrimination towards HIV/AIDS and lives with HIV infected persons) and HIV/AIDS related sexual behaviors among middle school and high school students in Seoul, Korea. Methods: The population of this study was junior and senior high school students in Seoul, Korea. Eight junior high schools and eight senior high schools were randomly selected from Seoul City. Two thousand nine hundred and ninety-six responses from the sixteen schools were analyzed (fifty-nine were excluded). A self-administered questionnaire measuring socio-demographic variables, knowledge of HIV/AIDS, as well as discriminatory attitudes of HIV/AIDS was utilized. Results: The level of HIV/AIDS knowledge was low and the levels of discriminatory attitudes were high. The results indicated that students had considerable misconceptions about HIV transmission as well as stigmatizing attitudes towards HIV-infected people and their lives. The proportions of sexual intercourse were 1.3 % for middle school students and 7.7% for high school students. Only 30.7% of current sexually active subjects were to use condoms at the last step of sexual intercourse. The HIV/AIDS related risk-taking behavior were predicted by gender, school types, parents' marital status, reported academic performances, and attitudes towards to homosexuals. Conclusions: It is important to design HIV prevention strategies that improve in the knowledge of HIV transmission for adolescents in Korea.

AUDIT척도에 의한 한국대학생의 알코올사용장애 실태 및 원인 분석

손애리,천성수,Sohn, Ae-Ree,Chun, Sung-Soo 대한예방의학회 2005 예방의학회지 Vol.38 No.3

Objectives : To survey college students with an Alcohol Use Disorder, and analyze the reasons for their disorder. Methods : The cross-sectional study was conducted at 60 four-year colleges within Seoul and 9 other provinces. The schools and students selected for the study provide a nationally representative sample, and the survey was conducted between May 15th and June 14th 2003. 2,385 cases were analyzed using questionnaires, which included a series of questions about students' alcohol use and associated problems, as well as an Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test. Results : 42.3% of students were found to have an Alcohol Use Disorder. The probability of a student having an Alcohol Use Disorder was 1.30 times higher among male compared to female students. Those students not living with their parents or relatives were 1.40 times more likely to have an Alcohol Use Disorder. Those students where the father had a drinking problem and those who admitted that their parents drank heavily while they were growing up were 1.38 and 1.54 times more likely, respectively, to have an Alcohol Use Disorder. Those students attending a general university, joining a student club, attaining less than a B average credit score and those unsatisfied with their education were 1.60, 1.36, 1.41 and 1.27 times more likely, respectively, to have an Alcohol Use Disorder. Those students who had experience of drugs, smoking, binge drinking when they were in the last year of high school and the forceful consumption of mixed alcohol were 3.67, 1.95, 2.15 and 1.76 times more likely, respectively, to have an Alcohol Use Disorder. Conclusions : College students' with an Alcohol Use Disorder is a very severe and large problem within colleges. An Alcohol Use Disorder is determined by individual and family variables, the college environmental and life variables, as well as behavior variables.

물리치료 내원환자의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석

손애리,김미원,Sohn, Ae-Ree,Kim, Mi-Won 대한물리치료과학회 2002 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.9 No.4

Patient satisfaction is an important factor in evaluating the quality of care. Patient satisfaction may be used to evaluate provider services and facilities, and used to predict the patient returns to a facility. The patients d whether the patient returns to a facility or whether the patient recommends the facility to other people may be affected by a variety of factors of patient satisfaction. Low satisfaction may result in poor compliance with the potential of waste of resources and suboptimal clinical outcome. This study is to identify factors of patient satisfaction that will affect patients decision whether the patient returns or not. A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted in Seoul, Chung-Joo and Bu-Cheon cities, Survey data was obtained from 743 patients who visited the physical therapy practice at university hospitals, general hospitals and clinics. Response rate was 94.4%. The instrument developed by Goldstein et al. (2000) was used and translated into Korean. Several items were added to the instrument. Patient's opinions of service in each domain measured using 5-point Likert-type scales that ranged from strongly disagree to strongly agree. A multiple-regression analytic approach was used to predict overall satisfaction of physical therapy. Age, kindness, scheduling, convenience of parking, privacy, and waiting time predicted the overall satisfaction of physical therapy. The older patients had higher level of satisfaction with physical therapy compared with the younger patients. Patient satisfaction were more affected by access (scheduling and waiting time), administrative technical management (convenience of parking), and interpersonal management (kindness of physical therapists and other staffs) than clinical technical management (physical therapists' skills).

물리치료환자 만족도 도구의 타당도 및 신뢰도 분석

손애리,김미원,Sohn, Ae-Ree,Kim, Mi-Won 대한물리치료과학회 2002 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.9 No.2

Patient satisfaction is an important factor in evaluating the quality of care. Patient satisfaction may be used to evaluate provider services and facilities, and used to predict the patient returns to a facility. The patients decision whether the patient returns to a facility or whether the patient recommends the facility to other people may be affected by a variety of factors of patient satisfaction. This study is to develop and test of a translated and modified Goldstein's instrument that measures patient satisfaction among physical therapists patients and clients. A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted in Seoul, Chung-Joo and Bu-Cheon cities. Survey data was obtained from 743 patients who visited the physical therapy practice at university hospitals, general hospitals and clinics. The instrument developed by Goldstein was used and translated into Korean. Several items were added to the instrument. Patient's opinions of service in each domain measured using 5-point Likert-type scales that ranged from strongly disagree to strongly agree. Principal components analysis with varimax rotation was used to indicate which questions examined similar components of patient satisfaction. Component analysis indicated eight scales (kindness, scheduling, recommendation, convenience of parking, privacy, and waiting time). Different types of validity were established well. The coefficient of reliability (Cronbach alpha =.97) obtained for the instrument was clearly within a desired range.

물리치료사의 스트레스와 직무만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인분석

이지현,손애리,Lee, Ji-Hyun,Sohn, Ae-Ree 대한물리치료과학회 2003 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.10 No.2

The purpose of this study was to examine the working condition of physical therapists and the degree of job satisfaction. This study also was to identify the causes of job stress: to examine job stress and job satisfaction; and to find factors that affect job satisfaction for physical therapists in Korea. A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted from February 17 to March 15 in 2003. Survey data was obtained from 255 therapists registered in Korean Physical-Therapists Association. Results were as follows: 1. The degree of job satisfaction was moderate. 2. The degree of stress with their work was a little high. 3. Duty itself is one of the main factors of job stress of physical therapists. Working atmosphere and the relationships with job colleagues turned to be closely related to the degree of satisfaction. 4. The longer their total term of service was and the older they are, the greater the satisfaction with work was. In conclusion, the physical therapists can be encouraged to do their work more energetically and voluntarily. At the same time, the feeling of mission can also grow by shortening of working hours, reducing the quantity of work, and offering more salary. It is also to recommend an effective performance of duty and the development of their medical service to be introduced.

중(한)의사, 중(한)의의료기관 및 중(한)의학 관련 인식.태도 및 의료행태에 관한 연구 - 중국의 한족, 조선족과 한국인을 중심으로 -

이선동,손애리,유형식,장경호,Lee Sun-Dong,Sohn Ae-Ree,Yoo Hyeong-Sik,Chang Kyung-Ho 대한예방한의학회 2002 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.6 No.2

Over thousands of years oriental traditional medicine has developed a theoretical and practical approach to treat and prevent diseases and to promote people's health in China and Korea. In China, the integration of traditional Chinese medicine into the national healthcare system began in the late 1950s. This was in response to national planning needs to provide comprehensive healthcare services. On contrary to China, South Korea established the parallel operation of two independent medical systems in 1952. Hence there has been a political conflict between oriental and modern medicine over issues of fee, the ability to sell and prescribe herbal medicines, and the licensing of practitioners in traditional medicines. Given this background. This study is to compare peoples' attitudes and opinions for oriental traditional medicine by ethnicity (Chinese, Korean-Chinese and Korean). Chinese and Korean-Chinese were more used and satisfied with traditional medicine treatment and traditional practitioners compared with Koreans. The proportion of Koreans who reported the cost of traditional treatments was expensive was higher than those of Chinese and Korean Chinese. Most of Chinese, Korean-Chinese, and Koreans reported that they would use traditional medicine: 1) when they would have some disease to be treated best through traditional medicine; and 2) when traditional practitioner had a reputation and lots of experiences for those diseases. Most Korean people reported that oriental and western practitioners should cooperate each other to improve the quality of care. Therefore, policy framework including integration of traditional and western medicine, regulation, etc. is needed. In addition, research is needed to determine which diseases is treated best through traditional medicine.