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백상열 ( Sang Yeol Baek ),김기수 ( Gi Soo Kim ) 한국의료복지건축학회 2015 의료·복지 건축 Vol.21 No.3
Purpose: Under a trend of hospitals that repeated expansion in line with fast increasing factors of medical demands in the past, medical buildings where clinic businesses have regularly gathered in one building have exponentially increased since separation of prescribing and dispensing in 2000. Thus, this study aims at analyzing characteristics of architectural plan of the current medical buildings, identifying strengths and weaknesses through Post Occupancy Evaluation and suggesting an architectural planning method of medical buildings to be planned in the future. Methods: Scope of study has been limited to 23 medical buildings that are registered in the building register as medical buildings out of the Class 1 neighborhood facilities build as 5 floors or more in Cheongju region since 2000 and being actually used for the usage. Study method is to define concepts of the medical buildings through literature review and advanced researches, analyze characteristics of architectural plan through drawing analysis and site survey. Results: General characteristics of architectural plans for the medical buildings in Cheongju have been analyzed. There are the most frequencies in general commercial area and semi-residential area, most of them are reinforced concrete structure and the Class 1 neighborhood facilities. Average land area is 482.68㎡, gross floor area 3720.8㎡, the number of underground floors level 1.16, the number of floors level 7.76, total number of floors 8.92, the building-to-land ratio 67.28%, floor area ratio 452.6%, height 31.44m, and the number of parked vehicles 24.16. Implications: This research will contribute to the establishment of the planning methods which increase the quality of Medical Buildings in Cheongju.
피트니스 센터 서비스스케이프가 고객의 감정반응과 만족 및 운동지속의도에 미치는 영향
백상열(Baek, Sang-Yeol),여인성(Yeo, In-Sung),장원용(Jang, Won-Yong) 한국체육과학회 2019 한국체육과학회지 Vol.28 No.2
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of servicescape on customers` emotional response, satisfaction and exercise adherence of fitness center. The 250 survey questionnaires were distributed among the members who registered in fitness center in Seoul through convenience sampling. Due to the reliability of data, 11 samples were discarded and 239 samples were put to actual analysis. By using SPSS Ver. 21.0 data were analyzed for frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study were as follows. First, among the servicescape variables, space, convenience, aesthetics, facility cleanliness, ambient condition had positively effect on customers` positive emotional response. Second, among the servicescape variables, space, facility cleanliness had negatively affect customers` negative emotional response. Third, among the servicescape variables, space, convenience, aesthetics, facility cleanliness, ambient condition had positively effect on customer satisfaction. Lastly, among the servicescape variables, space, convenience, aesthetics, facility cleanliness, ambient condition had positively effect on exercise adherence.
피트니스센터의 관계마케팅에 의한 고객몰입이 전환의도 및 재 이용의도에 미치는 영향
백상열(Baek, Sang-Yeol),여인성(Yeo, In-Sung),장원용(Jang, Won-Yong) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.2
The purpose of this study was to verify the effects of relationship commitment on repurchase intention and switching intention through relationship marketing in fitness center. The 320 survey questionnaires were distributed among the members who registered commercial fitness centers in Seoul. Due to the reliability of data, 23samples were discarded and 297 samples were put to actual analysis. By using SPSS Ver. 18.0, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, corelation analysis and multiple regression analysis were conducted. The results of the study are as follows. First, fitness center’s relationship marketing had a significant affect relationship commitment. Second, relationship marketing affect switching intention and thirdly, relationship marketing affect repurchase intention. Fourth, relationship commitment had a significantly affect switching intention and fifth, relationship commitment affect repurchase intention.
엘리트 태권도선수들의 운동열정과 스포츠자신감 및 운동지속의도의 관계
백상열(Baek, Sang-Yoeul),여인성(Yeo, In-Sung),설수황(Seol, Su-Hwang) 한국체육과학회 2018 한국체육과학회지 Vol.27 No.4
The purpose of this study is to investigate the structural relationship model of exercise passion, sport confidence and exercise adherence intention for elite taekwondo athlete. To achieve the goal of this study, a total 215 surveys collected from 2017 National Athletic Competition areas were utilized for analyzing. frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis and structural equating modeling were conducted using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. Main findings were as follows: First, exercise passion(harmonious passion) had a positive effect on sport confidence. Second, exercise passion(obsessive passion) didn’t effect on sport confidence. Third, exercise passion(harmonious passion) had a positive effect on exercise adherence intention. Fourth, exercise passion(obsessive passion) had a positive effect on exercise adherence intention. Fifth, sport confidence had a positive effect on exercise adherence intention.
신체이미지에 따른 피트니스 참여 동기, 운동만족 및 운동지속의 차이분석
백상열(Baek, Sang-Yeol),여인성(Yeo, In-Sung),장원용(Jang, Won-Yong) 한국체육과학회 2018 한국체육과학회지 Vol.27 No.3
The purpose of this study was investigate the difference among participation motivation, exercise satisfaction and exercise adherence for participants od fitness center based on the body-image. The 402 questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS for frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, t-test, chi-square ANOVA. Firstly, Participation motives showed differences through gender, age, exercise career and exercise frequency per week. Secondly, exercise adherence showed differences through exercise frequency per week. Thirdly, female showed higher difference than male in body-image which consist of ideal body-image and obligatory body-image. Fourthly, Participation motives showed differences through ideal body-image. Fifthly, exercise satisfaction showed difference through obligatory body-image. Lastly, exercise adherence showed differences through obligatory body-image.
대형 환경시험조 내의 2.5톤 트럭에서 열전달계수 변화에 따른 열분포의 수치해석적 연구
김성대(Sung-Dae Kim),유성열(Seong-Ryoul Ryoo),최지훈(Jee-Hoon Choi),백상화(Sang-Hwa Baek),이정용(Jeong-Yong Lee),박소진(So-Jin Park),김철주(Chul-Ju Kim),고한서(Han Seo Ko) 대한기계학회 2008 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2008 No.5
An experimental and numerical analysis has been performed in this study to predict thermal behaviors of a 2.5 ton truck in a large environmental tester. Also, temperature distributions of the materials of the truck have been measured for the experimental conditions. The measured temperature distributions of the materials and the calculated thermal flow characteristics for the 2.5 ton truck have been analyzed to for field tests in the environmental tester. The boundary conditions of the analysis are composed of inlet and outlet conditions of the environmental tester with various pressures and the limit of low temperature of -32℃. The soaking time of the system in the environmental tester has been calculated by developed programs in this study to carry out the experiment in the obtained conditions.
고분해능 전자현미경을 이용한 Mg-6 wt%Zn-1 wt%Y 합금의 석출거동에 관한 연구
백상열,이갑호,김택수,Baek, Sang-Yeol,Lee, Kap-Ho,Kim, Taek-Soo 한국재료학회 2008 한국재료학회지 Vol.18 No.7
The precipitation behavior in Mg-6 wt%Zn-1 wt%Y alloy annealed at different temperatures of $200^{\circ}C$ and $400^{\circ}C$ has been characterized by high resolution transmission electron microscope. When the alloy is annealed at $200^{\circ}C$ for 6 hr, the plate- and the rod-shaped ${\beta}_2'$ phases are precipitated in the matrix. The orientation relationship of plate-shaped precipitates with the matrix exhibits a [$11{\bar{2}}0]{\beta}_2$ || [$10{\bar{1}}0$]Mg, $(0001){\beta}_2'$ || (0001)Mg. While the rod-shaped precipitates have two kinds of the orientation relationships with the matrix, i.e. $[11{\bar{2}}0]{\beta}_2'$||[0001] Mg, $(0001){\beta}_2'||(11{\bar{2}}0)$ Mg and $[11{\bar{2}}0]{\beta}_2'$||[0001] Mg, $({\bar{1}}106){\beta}_2'||(10{\bar{1}}0)$ Mg. With increasing annealing time at $200^{\circ}C$ the ${\beta}_1'$ phases are also precipitated in the matrix and the orientation relationship exhibits a $[010]{\beta}_1'$ || [0001]Mg, $(603){\beta}_1'$ || ($01{\bar{1}}0$)Mg between the ${\beta}_1'$ precipitate and the matrix. The icosahedral phases are precipitated in the alloy annealed at $400^{\circ}C$ and exhibit a $[I2]_I$ || [0001]Mg relationship with the matrix.