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      • KCI등재

        대학 축구선수의 긍정심리자본과 팀 성과 및 팀워크역량과의 관계

        백남섭 ( Nam-sub Back ) 한국체육대학교 체육과학연구소 2023 스포츠사이언스 Vol.41 No.3

        본 연구는 대학 축구선수의 긍정심리자본과 팀 성과 및 팀워크역량과의 관계 규명을 통해 대학 축구선수들이 긍정심리자본에 대한 다양한 활용과 이를 적용할 수 있는 방안을 모색하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 현재 대학교에 재학중인 U리그 참가 선수를 모집단으로 선정하였으며, 편의표본추출법을 이용하여 설문지는 온.오프라인으로 병행하여 총 213부가 최종분석에 활용되어 다음과 같은 결과가 도출되었다. 첫째, 대학 축구선수의 긍정심리자본 중 희망과 자기효능감이 팀 성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대학 축구선수의 긍정심리자본 중 자기효능감과 희망, 회복탄력성 요인이 팀워크역량 요인 중 기능적 팀워크역량에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 대학 축구선수의 긍정심리자본 중 자기효능감과 희망, 회복탄력성 요인이 팀워크역량 요인 중 인간적 팀워크역량에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 대학축구 지도자는 팀 성과 향상을 위해 선수들의 긍정적인 심리상태를 형성할 수 있도록 주기적인 스포츠 멘탈 상담 및 코칭 등의 기회를 제공하고, 선수들의 자신감 및 긍정적 심리를 주요 요인으로 인지하여 보다 구체적인 심리기술 교육과 훈련이 뒷받침되어야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to explore the various uses of positive psychological capital by college soccer players and ways to apply it by identifying the relationship between college soccer players’ positive psychological capital, team performance, and teamwork capabilities. For this purpose, U-League participating players currently attending university were selected as the population, and using convenience sampling, questionnaires were administered both online and offline. A total of 213 copies were used in the final analysis, resulting in the following results. First, among the positive psychological capital of college football players, hope and self-efficacy were found to have a positive effect on team performance. Second, among the factors of teamwork competency among college football players’ positive psychological capital, self-efficacy, hope factors, and resilience factors positively affect functional teamwork competency. Third, among the factors of teamwork competency among college football players’ positive psychological capital, self-efficacy, hope factors, and resilience factors positively affect human teamwork competency. Based on the research results, college football leaders should provide opportunities such as periodic sports mental counseling and coaching to form a positive mental state of players, and recognize the players’ confidence and positive psychology as major factors to support more specific psychological skills education and training.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        유소년 축구 지도자의 지도유형이 성취목표성향 및 운동몰입에 미치는 영향

        권순철(Kwon, Soon-Chul),백남섭(Back, Nam-Sub),한권상(Han, Kwon-Sang) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.4

        The purpose of this study was intended to investigate the effect of teaching style on achievement goal orientation and exercise flow of youth soccer coach. And hypothetical models, then after, i examined the cause-effect relationship between variables through means of structural equation model. The subjects of this research were the clients who are using the youth soccer team players located in the vicinity of Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, and 241 subjects were sampled through convenience sampling method. For processing data, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis and correlation analysis were performed by using SPSS 18.0 program. Based on the research methods and data analysis as above, the conclusions have been derived as follows: First, teaching style had significant influences on the achievement goal orientation. Second, teaching style had significant influences on the achievement goal orientation. Second, teaching style had significant influences on the exercise flow. Third, achievement goal orientation had significant influences on the exercise flow. When summing up the results of this research, the teaching style had enhanced achievement goal orientation through exercise flow, and it was found that achievement goal orientation was the important parameter that remained within the relationship of independent variables and dependent variables.

      • KCI등재

        스포츠센터의 고객접점서비스, 고객만족, 전환장벽, 재구매간의 인과관계

        최상원(Choi, Shang-Won),백남섭(Back, Nam-Sub),노동연(Roh, Dong-Yun) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.4

        This purpose of this study was intended to investigate the causal relationship among service encounter, customer satisfaction, switching barriers and repurchase of sports centers based on customer marketing theory, and hypothetical models, then after, i examined the cause-effect relationship between variables through means of structural equation model. The subjects of this research were the clients who are using the sports centers located in the vicinity of Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, and 364 subjects were sampled through convenience sampling method. Based on the research methods and data analysis as above, the conclusions have been derived as follows: First, as a result of the analysis of hypothesis 1, the value of path coefficient between two factors was 1.627 and the hypothesis ‘The service encounter of sports centers has a significant effect on the customer satisfaction’ was adopted. Second, as a result of the analysis of hypothesis 2, the value of path coefficient between two factors was .639 and the hypothesis ‘The customer satisfaction has a significant effect on the switching barriers’ was adopted. Third, as a result of the analysis of hypothesis 2, the value of path coefficient between two factors was .276 and the hypothesis ‘The customer satisfaction has a significant effect on the repurchase’ was adopted. Forth, as a result of the analysis of hypothesis 2, the value of path coefficient between two factors was .662 and the hypothesis ‘The switching barriers has a significant effect on the repurchase’ was adopted.

      • KCI등재

        ACTN-3 유전자 다형성 간 장기간 트레이닝에 따른 유, 무산소 운동능력의 변화

        조현철 ( Hyun Chul Cho ),백남섭 ( Nam Sub Back ),곽택용 ( Taek Yong Kwak ),이태현 ( Tae Hyun Lee ),김종규 ( Jong Kyu Kim ),변정은 ( Jung Eun Byun ),김성연 ( Sung Yeon Kim ) 대한무도학회 2013 대한무도학회지 Vol.15 No.1

        본 연구는 태권도 선수들을 대상으로 ACTN-3 다형성별에 따른 장기간 훈련이 유·무산소성 체력요인 변화에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 대학 엘리트 태권도 선수 122명을 대상으로 하였으며, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, ACTN-3 유전자 다형성 집단별에 따른 유·무산소 운동능력의 차이는 XX 및 RX type에 비해 RR type 집단이 다소 높은 결과를 나타 내었지만, 집단 간 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, ACTN-3 유전자 다형성 집단별 장기간 훈련에 따른 유·무산소 운동능력 변화는 유산소 운동능력 지표인 최대산소섭취량에서 (VO2max) RR type과 XX type에서 증가하는 결과를 나타내었으며, 그중 XX type에서 다소 높은 변화를 나타내었으나 집단 및 반복 측정간 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 셋째, 최대심 박수 변인에서는 XX type에서 가장 많은 감소를 나타내었으며, 반복 측정 간 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타내었다(p<.05). 넷째, 무산소 운동능력 지표는 최대파워와 평균파워에서 반복 측정간 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 이러한 결과를 종합해 볼 때, ACTN-3 유전자 다형성 소유 형태에 따라서 특정 체력의 우위도를 평가할 수는 있지만 트레이닝에 따른 변화에는 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 추후 연구에서는 특정 운동능력이 형성되지 않은 대상으로 그 부모의 유전자 다형성 및 운동능력을 종합적으로 분석한다면, 특정 체력과의 연관성에 대한 좀 더 명확한 결과를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study was conducted to measure how long-term training according to each ACTN-3 type group affects the factors of physical strength for Taekwondo players. The result of this study with 122-elite players is as follows. First, the difference of an& aerobic exercise performance according to ACTN-3 genetic polymorphism groups showed relatively higher in the group of RR type than XX and RX type. However, there was no statistically significant difference between groups. Second, the change of an & aerobic exercise competence depending on long-term training for each ACTN-3 genetic polymorphism group showed the increase of maximal oxygen uptake, which is the indicator of aerobic capacity in RR type and XX type. Although the difference in XX type showed relatively higher, there was no statistically significant difference between groups and repeated measurements. Third, the biggest decrease in XX type on variables of maximal heart rate was shown and there was statistically significant difference between repeated measurements(p<.05). Finally, there was statistically significant difference between repeated measurements of peak power and average power for the indicator of anaerobic exercise competence. As a result of the study, although the advantage of certain physical strength depending on the types of ACTN-3 genetic polymorphism possessed can be measured, there was no statistically significant difference in changes according to the training. If further research, which shows comprehensive analysis of their parents` genetic polymorphism on subjects with no certain exercise competence built, is conducted, it is considered to have more definite result of correlation with certain physical strength.

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