고려수지요법과 수족침료법의 심보법에 의한 체온과 맥박의 변화

박형하(Hyung Ha Park),최민동(Min Dong Choi) 한국발육발달학회 1996 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.4 No.1

Goryeo hand-reflexology and hand-foot-reflexology therapies .consider a part or whole part of body as face, hand, foot, ear and eye according, to either which part of body would be similar to which part of body or which function is projected to which part of body. Among the various methods of therapies, hand-reflexology therapies of You`s and Pack`s styles are widely used. Since these two styles are opposite exactly to each other; it is Park`s theory that develops methodologies which are exactly apposite to those of You`s they. Based on these two therapies, strong stimulation of heart was carried put through You`s arid Pak`s methods and changes of body temperatures and pulses were investigated by measuring the body temperatures, pulses, and pressures before and 30 minutes after needle insertion. The major results are as follows: 1) By carrying out the strong, stimulation of ,heart through You`s method, it was found that body temperatures, pulses, and blood pressures wire all increased after needle insertion compared with those of before needle insertion. However, statistical significance was observed only in the case of body temperature(p$lt; .05). 2) By carrying out the strong stimulation of heart through Park`s method, it was found that body temperature, pulses, and blood pressure all decreased after needle insertion compared with those of before needle insertion, However, statistical significance was observed only in the case of body temperature(p$lt; .05). 3) Based on the results obtained in this works, it was turned out that You`s and Park`s styles were opposite even in clinical experiments such as body temperature, pulses, and blood pressure as was case in the theoretical view points.

스포츠산업 컨벤션 전시회 서비스 품질 척도 개발

박형하(Hyung Ha Park),문선호(Sun Ho Mun) 한국사회체육학회 2009 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.38

The purpose of this study was to develop a service quality scale for sport industry convention exhibition. Responses were collected from 400 questionnaires which participated in the survey chosen by convenient sampling from consumer who participated in yacht exhibition. A total of 346 responses were used in data analysis; 54 questionnaires were excluded from data analysis because of incomplete or missing data. To develop service quality scale was used by SPSS ver 12.0 and Amos 4.0. The result of this study disclosed; the service quality scale of sport industry convention exhibition was based in the five underlying dimensions: information usefulness, destination attractiveness, physical evidence, program excellence and human interaction.

비만 여고생과 표준체중 여고생간의 신체적 자기효능감 · 자아존중감 및 특성불안 비교 분석

박형하(Hyung Ha Park),홍선옥(Sun Ok Hong) 한국발육발달학회 1996 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.4 No.1

This study aims at comparing and analyzing the degree of Physical Self-Efficacy, Self-Esteem and A-Trait between the girls of obesity and the girls of standard weight in a girls` high school, especially in order to find out the psychological characteristics of obese high school girls whose mental maturity in the period of juvenile will experience remarkable change Among the first and second graders of `K` academic high school were selected 79 girls of obesity and 106 girls of standard weight as the subject of this study. The writer made Physical Self-Efficacy Scale, Self-Esteem Inventory and A-Trait Inventory of the above girls, analyzing the data can the girls of obesity and the girls of standard weight by using . t-test. The consequence as follows. 1. The Physical Self-Efficacy of the obese girls was lower than that of the girls of the girls of standard weight. 1-1. The girls of obesity were weaker than the girls of standard weight in the Perceived Physical , Ability which is the. sub-measure of Physical Self-Efficacy. 1-2. the girls of obesity were weaker than the girls of standard weight in the Physical Self-presentation Confidence which is the other sub-measure of Physical Self-Efficacy. 2. There was no meaningful difference between the girls of obesity and the girls of standard weight in Self-Efficacy. 3. There was no meaningful difference between the girls of obesity and the girls of standard weight in A-Trait.

간내담석 123예의 외과적 치료와 성적

박형하(Hyung Ha Park),김영욱(Young Wook Kim),장태수(Tae Soo Chang) 대한외과학회 1989 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.36 No.1

전신계측법과 수중체중칭량법, 피하지방후법 및 전기저항법간의 상관비교

박형하(Hyung Ha Park) 한국발육발달학회 2003 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.11 No.2

신체내의 ⁴⁰K 으로부터 제지방량 산출방법에 대한 연구

박형하(Hyung Ha Park),권혁동(Heck Dong Kwun),홍선옥(Sun Ok Hong),오정환(Jeong Hwan Oh) 한국발육발달학회 1997 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.5 No.1

Potassium that atomic Number is forty, is radioactive isotope to emit gamma ray, and exists in human body, Potassium is usually the most abundant of the cation found inside living cells of vertebrates. A small quantity also occurs in extracellular fluids. Potassium participates in propagation of nerve impulses, is involved with muscular contraction, and is recongnized as necessary for biocatalysis. A detailed theory explaining accumulation of potassium by living matter, especially in muscle cells, has been proposed by Conway. Although the importance of potassium in a number of vital processes is well established, it has been difficult to determine the total quantity in the body. This ^(40)K activity is measured by Whole Body Counter, and Fat Free Mass(FFM) can be obtained by estimate of body burden of this radioisotope. Therefore, these progresses were not well-known in Disciplinary Measurement and Evaluation of Korea. This paper showed how to calculate FFM from ⁴⁰K Activity and theorical background.

체중과 신장으로부터 전신 칼륨량의 산출

박형하(Hyung Ha Park),이철원(Churl Won Lee) 한국발육발달학회 2001 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.9 No.1

본 연구는 체중과 신장으로부터 전신칼륨량을 추정할 수 있는 방법을 모색하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 대학교 남학생 45명(체육전공 25명과 일반학생 20명)을 대상으로 전신칼륨(40K)의 방사능량(Bq)으로 부터 산출한 순수제지방(FFM), 체밀도, 체지방, 체지방율, FFM, LBM등을 집단간의 비교하였다. 피검자들의 신장평균은 174,50±6.13㎝이였으며, 체중평균은 70.79±9.19㎏이였다. 40K(Bq)의 평균은 4,484±0.59Bq였으며, 체육전공학생 4,942±0.29Bq, 일반학생 3,929±0.32Bq로 체육전공학생이 일반학생 보다 약 1,000Bq 정도 많은 것으로 나타났다. 칼륨과 신체조성치간의 상관관계는 FFM, LBM에서는 대략 0.8이상의 유의한 상관관계를 보였으나 체밀도, 체지방, 체지방율에서는 약한 상관관계를 보이거나 나타나지 않았다. 한편, 칼륨[K(g)] 과 체중사이에는 유의한 상관관계가 나타났다(p$lt;.01). 체중과 신장으로부터 칼륨량 [K(g)] 을 산출하는 회귀식은 다음과 같다. 전체학생에 대한 추정식은 K(g) = 0.540+ (0.0148×H) + (0.0233×W) - (0.607×group), 체육전공학생의 칼륨량 [K(g)] 추정식은 K(g) = 0.540+ (0.0148×H) + (0.0233×W), 일반학생의 칼륨량 [K(g)] 추정식은 K(g) = -0.067+ (0.0148×H) + (0.0233×W)으로 산출되었다. This study investigates methods for measuring whole body kalium mass from weight and height. The subjects of this study are 45 undergraduates (25 athletic students and 20 non-athletic students) and compared body density, body fat, FFM, LBM acquired from the radioactivity of 40K(Bq) according to groups. The height and average weight of total students were 175.495±6.128㎝, 70.793±9.168㎏. The 40K(Bq) was 4.484±0.585Bq for total student. 4.484±0.59Bq for athletic students and 3,929±0.32Bq for non-athletic student. Thus, Athletic students have approximately higher radioactivity of 1,000Bq than non-athletic students. The correlations between Kalium and body compositions was almost significantly showed, but the correlations of kalium with body density, body fat, body fats was infirm or not significant. Meanwhile, the correlations of kalium with weight was very significantly showed(p$lt;0.01). The regression equations for acquiring Kalium from weight and height was as follows. The equation for total students was K(g) = 0.540 + (0.0148×HT) + (0.0233×WT) (0.607×group). The equation for athletic students was K(g) = 0.540 + (0.0148×HT) + (0.0233×WT). The equation for non-athletic students was K(g) = -0.067 + (0.0148×HT) + (0.0233×WT).

人體相應構造에 依한 建築管理Ⅱ : -Hand Reflexolgy에 關하여-

朴亨夏 釜山水産大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.44 No.-

The result of comparative group strudies on the nature and characteristics of Hand Reflexology using acupuncture as a health treatment to cure the diseases and aches in our body by stimulating a specific part or point of the body are as follows; 1) We can keep in good health by stimulating a specific part of our body. 2) Many nerve cells are concentrated in the hand, and it is possible to cure illness using them. 3) We can guess our state of health from the state of development, and the structure, of our hands. 4) The hand performs the most complex and diverse skills of our body because of its function and struture. 5) Yu Tae-woo's finger theory puts forward hand acupuncture treatment according to a contracted corresponding system of the human body in which the tip joint of the middle finger corresponds to our head. 6) Park Jae-woo's finger theory forms a similar contracted corresponding system of body but in which the tip joint of the thumb corresponds to our head. 7) As Yu's finger theory takes shape with two arms and legs lifted up and Park's finger theory follows a pattern with them put down, their corresponding systems assume confilcting representations which differ in their positioning of the representative parts of the body in the hand by 180˚. 8) Park's and Yu's theories of the blood vessels in the finger conflict regarding the positions and theories of the blood stream 9) Yu's and Park's refexologies agree that there exists a passage of energy which are linked to the blood vessels of body in a direct relationship to the contracted corresponding system embodied in the hands. 10) Sung-hun's reflexology assumes the contracted corresponding structure of the body in the hand to correspond to that of Yu's. 11) Sung-hun's reflexology is a healing method that cures the disease by letting blood from a part of the hand corresponding to our viscera and entrails by considering the hand as a microcosm of the whole body. 12) By Sung-hun's reflexology, the tip joints of index and ring fingers correspond to the hand itself and all functions of the body can be adjusted using the theory. 13) Sung-hun's reflexology is a theory by which we can perceive our health for the future and our family's health using the hand to represent the body, and by which, at the same time, we can improve health indirectly. 14) Do-in theory is a healing method based on the skin conditions of the hand. 15) According to the finger interpretation, our thumb corresponds to our brain, but this throry does not follow the contracted body structure using the hand. 16) Do-in theory is that the thumb can control the function of the brain, the index finger the stomach, the middle one the circulatory organ system, the ring finger the nervous system, and the little finger the respiratory organs and the genital organs, and it shows the same tendency as Takenouchi theory from the fact that a lower part of the little finger corresponds to the genital organ. 17) Takenouchi theory is a healing method that oures a physical disease using diagnosis of the change of skin color of the palm and back of the hand. 18) Takenouchi theory does not follow the contracted corresponding body structure, but relies on corresponding responses from parts of the body by clinical tests using acupuncture appied to the hand. 19) Maybelle Segal's reflexology is very similar to that of Kevin & Kunz's in that acupuncture to specific points of our fingers stimulate responses corresponding to the sinus of the brain, but Segal's theory is different from the latter in that a lower part of the wrist also is said to stimulate responses corresponding to each organ of body. 20) Kevin and Kunz's reflexology is a corresponding response system based on the Vertical zone theory that ten distinct polarity flows come from the tips of each of the fingers and toes. This theory puts stress on the flow of energy in the Vertical zone. 21) Bowling Pin's reflexology is another interpretation of the contracted corresponding system of the hand laying stress on the torso. 22) Yu's, Park's and Sung-hun's reflexologies are theories that the contracted body form exists in the hand, but Maybelle's and Kevin and Kunz's reflexologies have the structure of the body divided into the right and left and sides by the central Vertical axis of body corresponding to the right and left hands respectively.

불안(각성)-경기수행 관계 이론에 대한 비판적 접근

朴亨夏,趙珍奎 釜慶大學校 1996 釜慶大學校 論文集 Vol.1 No.2

Relationship between arousal and athletic performance has been of central importance throughout the history of sportpsychology. Because these variables such as stress, arousal, and anxiety are associated with athletic performance. Therefore, many psychologiests referred to the arousal(anxiety)-performance relationship. Then, since the later 1990s, most sport psychologists have emphasized the nation that an optimal level of arousal is associated with best performance. Accordingly, the drive theory and inverted-U hypothesis have become a stable principle in both the academic and professional sport psychology literature. In recent years, however, most sport psychologists have emphasized the nation that anxiety is associated with best performance. According to the these current research status and directions, purpose of this study was focused on critical understanding and application about the arousal-anxiety-athletic performance relationship theories. Results of this study are as follows : First, many of the earlier theories have examined the arousal construct, whereas more recent theories were developed based on anxiety construct. Two relatively early theories that were proposed and tested in the sport and motor performance context were the drive theory and the inverted-U hypothesis. More recently, however, + additional theories have been advanced. That is, these include Hanins optimal zones of arousal hypothesis, multidimensional theory of anxiety, catastrophe theory,reversal theory, and so forth. Second, terms such as arousal, stress, drive, attention, activation, motivation, alertness, and anxiety have been used interchangebly, although numerous theoretical distinctions have been made among them. Accordingly We must resolve the inconsistent use of these-related terminology. Third, in general, internal reaction phenomena of human such as stress, anxiety, and emotion could be explained by arousal reactation. Becase these reactions are phenomena for maintenance of athletes' internal ho- meostasis. So, these reaction mechanisms must be deemed the same context as a- rousal phenomenon. In the results, we must try to control about athlete's emotional-physiolocal- psychological phenomenon and sports competition conditions in use of these theories.

男高生들의 視力 分析

朴亨夏 釜山水産大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.29 No.-

敎室의 位置가 各各 東쪽과 南쪽으로 向하고 있는 釜山市內 一部 男高生들의 視力을 3個月 間隔으로 3次에 걸쳐 測定한 結果는 다음과 같다. 1) 視力의 分布曲線이 雙峯型으로 나타났다. 2) 1.0以上의 正常視力이 6個月 後에는 左眼의 경우 32.57%에서 29.52%로 3.05% 減少하였고, 右眼은 31.24%에서 30.29%로 0.95% 減少하여 左眼이 右眼보다 2.1%의 減少率을 보였다. 3) 0.6以下의 弱視인 경우, 左眼은 58.86%에서 58.87%로 變함이 없으나, 右眼은 58.27%에서 59.99%로 右眼은 左眼보다 1.72%의 增加率을 보여 左眼보다 右眼의 視力低下가 현격하였다. 4) 6個月 後의 學年別 平均視力 減退는 1學年 0.008, 2學年 0.011, 3學年 0.02로 學年에 따른 視力低下를 알 수 있다. 5) 主 光源이 東쪽과 南쪽에 있는 敎室의 學生群을 6個月 後에 그들의 平均視力을 比較해 본 結果 東쪽群 보다 南쪽群의 視力이 各各 左眼 0.005, 右眼 0.017씩 나빠졌다. 6) 矯正 視力者는 全體의 27.05%로 이들의 裸眼 平均視力은 0.25를 넘지 못하고 있다. 7) 矯正 視力者의 最大 裸眼 視力이 0.7로 나타나 0.9∼0.7 사이에는 대체적으로 視力矯正을 하지 않음을 알 수 있다. 8) 矯正視力 後의 正常視力은 24.88%이며 0.6以下의 弱視가 38.62%로 나타나 視力을 再 矯正해야될 學生들이 많음을 보여준다. The students eyesight of the several boys high schools in Busan area was measured three times by three month period. This measurement was made according to the location of the classrooms facing east and south and the results are shown as follows; (1) The distribution curve of the eyesight appeared hyperbolic. (2) After six months, the normal eyesight over 1.0 was weakened from 32.57% to 29.52% in the right, which means 2.1% was more weakened in the left than in the right. (3) In the case of the weak eyesight under 0.6%, there was no change in the left from 58.86% to 58.87%, but a little change in the right from 58.27% to 59.99%, which showed 1. 72% was more increased in the right than in the left. (4) The average eyesight reduction by grade after six months showed that the lst grade was 0.008%, the 2nd 0.011, and the 3rd 0.02, which showed the higher grade was more weakened. (5) The average eyesight of the two students groups, east group and south group, whose major light sources lied in the east and the south respectively was compared after six months and the eyesight of the south group was more impared than that of east group. 0.005 was more impared in the left eyesight and 0.017 in the right one of the south group than in each side of the east group. (6) Students on glasses appeared 27.05% and their average eyesight with no glasses did not exceed 0.25. (7) The best eyesight of the students on glasses, when they do not wear them, appeared 0.7 and their eyesight 0.9-0.7 appeared not to have glasses. (8) The normal eyesight after wearing glasses appeared 24.88% and the weak eyesight appeared 38.62%, which showed many students are required to recorrect their eyesight.