만경강 중,상류의 어류 길드특성 및 어류 조직내 수은 함량 분석

박향미 ( Hyang Mi Park ),이의행 ( Eui Haeng Lee ),안광국 ( Kwang Guk An ) 한국하천호수학회(구 한국육수학회) 2009 생태와 환경 Vol.42 No.2

본 연구는 2007년 만경강의 중?상류의 3개 지점을 선정하여 어류의 길드특성 및 조직별 수은 함량을 분석하였다. 어류의 종조성 분석에 따르면 7과 26종이 채집되었으며, 주요 우점종은 갈겨니(47%)로 수질오염에 쉽게 사라지는 민감종(Senstive species)이 우점하였다. 상류의 S1지점은 균등도 및 종 다양도가 낮게 나타났으나 그 밖의 2개의 지점들에서는 종다양도 및 풍부도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 내성도 길드 분석에 의하면 S1과 S2 지점에서는 민감종의 비율이 각각 70%, 42%을 보였으나 반면 공단이나 도심지의 점오염원에 의해 영향을 받는 S3 지점은 민감종의 비율 감소(1%) 및 내성종의 비율(60%)이 증가하였다. 트로픽 길드 분석에서는 충식종의 비율이 S1에서 S3으로 갈수록 감소하였다. 이런 특성은 유기물질(BOD, COD), 영양염류(TN, TP), 전기전도도, 대장균수 및 부유물질에 근거한 이?화학적 수질 평가 결과와 일치하였다. 물리적서식지평가(QHEI)는 3지점에서 모두 ‘양호’상태로 나타나 물리적 서식지가 양호한 상태일지라도 수질에 의해 어류의 종구성이 달라질 수 있음을 나타냈다. 어류의 조직(tissue) 내의 총 수은 함량 분석에 따르면, 평균 농도는 149.6 μg kg-1로서 식약청의 기준(500 μg kg-1)에 따르면 어류 건강성에 영향을 줄만한 농도는 아닌 것으로 평가되었다. 각 조직별 수은 농축도는 근육에서 가장 높았고, 신장, 척추, 간, 아가미의 순으로 나타났다. This study was to analyze characteristics based on tolerance and trophic guilds and to determine the level of total mercury in tissues of sentinel species, Zacco platypus at 3 sampling sites of the Mangyeong River in 2007. Total sampled fishes were 26 species and the most dominant species was Zacco temminckii (47%). Fish community analysis was resulted that eveness index and diversity index showed low value at S1. However, diversity index and richness index at other sites showed high. According to various guilds analysis, relative abundance of sensitive species was 70% and 42% at S1 and S2, respectively. While sensitive species were decreased (1%) and tolerant species were increased (60%) at S3. It was mainly carried to the impacts of wastewater treatment plants near the location. Relative abundance of insectivore species was decreased from up (S1) to midstream area (S3). In addition, chemical water quality, based on analyses of BOD, COD, TP, TN, EC, MPN and SS concentration showed similar trends. Qualitative Habitat Evaluation Index (QHEI) was averaged 164, judged as “good” habitat condition. Average concentrations of total [Hg] was 146.9 μg kg-1. In the muscles of total [Hg] was the highest, and then followed by kidney, vertebrae, liver, and gills. According to FDA standards (500 μg kg-1) of Korea, total [Hg] has not affected to the individual fish health.

전통 떡살문를 활용한 문화 상품 디자인 개발

박향미(Park, Hyang Mi) 한국디지털디자인협의회 2015 디지털디자인학연구 Vol.15 No.2

전통문양은 우리 민족의 집단적인 가치 감정이 표현된 미술로서, 우리 고유의 민족성과 생활양식에 의해 발전되어왔다. 그 중 떡살문은 조형성과 예술성이 뛰어난 전형적인 전통 문양이다. 본 연구는 전통 떡살문를 현대적 미의식에 맞도록 재구성하여 전통미를 살린 실용적인 문화상품디자인 개발을 하여 우리 것에 대한 아름다움과 가치를 널리 알리는데 목적이 있다. 연구방법으로는 떡살문를 연구한 관련 서적과 선행 연구를 토대로 넥타이와 에코백, 스카프 디자인을 개발하여 제시하였다. Adobe Illustrator CS5와 Adobe Photoshop CS5를 이용하여 백터 그래픽으로 라인작업을 한 후 모티브를 패턴화 하였다. 식물문과 복합문 중 모티브 4개를 선정하여 각 문양 당 개발된 2개의 패턴을 활용하여 원형모티브는 변형하지 않고 패턴화하여 디자인한 것으로 바탕색을 넣거나 모티브의 크기의 변화 또는 모티브 색상을 부분적으로 변경하는 방식으로 전개하거나 원형 모티브의 특성을 그대로 표현한 것이다. 변화형 패턴은 떡살문의 현대적 표현영역을 확장시킬 수 있도록 다른 디자인적 모티브의 합성이나 중첩의 효과, 모티브 확대 및 축소의 변화, 모티브 재구성을 통해 패턴의 변화를 추구하였다. 본 연구를 통해 떡살문의 다양한 디자인의 문화상품으로 전개될 수 있는 무한한 가능성을 제시하고자 하였다. 또한 다양한 전통 문양의 조합과 새로운 발상을 통해 우리문화의 정체성과 독창성을 부각시키는 고부가가치 문화상품 개발이 이루어지길 바란다. Traditional pattern is an art that expresses collective value feeling of our nation, and was developed by our own ethnicity and lifestyle. Tteoksal pattern among them is a typical traditional pattern with outstanding formativeness and artistry. This study desires to apply to cultural product design by restructuring our traditional tteoksal pattern to fit modern aesthetic consciousness. The study is to broadcast beauty and value of our thing by developing practical cultural product design that emphasizes traditional beauty. This study conducted theoretical consideration based on museum materials studying tteoksal pattern, related books, and advanced studies. The study developed a design fitting modern sense based on theoretical consideration, and designs of tie and eco-bag, scarf were developed and suggested as a development item. Motif was patterned after line work with vector graphic by using Adobe Illustrator CS5 and Adobe Photoshop CS5 to develop motif design of modern image that reinterprets traditional tteoksal pattern. Design was developed by patterning the original motif and patterning modification of basic motif, and then it applied to fashion items. The study developed each 4 designs, focusing on motif of plant pattern and complex pattern among 2 tteoksal patterns such as geometric pattern, plant pattern, animal pattern, and complex pattern. This study desires to be an opportunity to introduce our pattern, and to suggest development possibility of cultural product with tteoksal pattern. In addition, tteoksal pattern has infinite potentials for developing into various design products that fit modern sense today. The researcher hopes that this study will lead to development of a higher value-added cultural product emphasizing identity and creativity of our culture through mix of various traditional patterns and new idea as modern sense in a follow-up study.

어류의 다변수 생태 평가 모형을 이용한 수체건강도(위해성) 진단

박향미(Hyang-Mi Park),이의행(Eui-Haeng Lee),이재훈(Jae Hoon Lee),안광국(Kwang-Guk An) 한국환경독성학회 2011 한국독성학회 심포지움 및 학술발표회 Vol.2011 No.10

축산식품중(畜産食品中)의 미량원소(微量元素) 함량(含量)에 관한 연구(硏究) -우(牛), 돈(豚), 계(鷄), 계란(鷄卵) 우유(牛乳)를 중심(中心)으로-

박향미 ( Hyang Mi Park ),김순재 ( Soon Jae Kim ),손봉환 ( Bong Whan Sohn ) 한국가축위생학회 1990 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.13 No.1

In order to determine the levels of trace elements in livestock products surveys have been conducted in Inchb`on area. The samples were obtained from cattle organs, swine organs, chicken organs, eggs and milk. The levels of nine harmful trace elements( As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Pb, Zn) and three trace elements(Ca, Co, Na) were determined by ICP spectrometry. 1. In the survey on 9 harmful metals with 20 cattle, the highest level was 56.90ppm(Fe, liver) and the lowest level was 0.l0ppm(Cd, muscle). 2. In the survey on 9 harmful metals with 31 swine, the highest level was 169.71ppm(Fe, lung) and the lowest level was 0.O2ppm(Cd, heart). 3. In the survey on 9 harmful metals with 20 chickens, the highest level was 42.64ppm(Fe, liver) and the lowest level was 0.Ooppm (Hg, entire organs). 4. In the sur`rey on 9 harmful metals with 23 eggs, the highest level was 26.O8ppm (Fe, yolk) and the lowest level was 0,00ppm (Hg, yolk and white). 5. In the survey on 9 harmful metals with 20 cases of milk, the highest level was 6.O2ppm (Zn) and the lowest level was 0.04ppm (Cd). 6. In cattle the mean concentrations were highest in seven elements and in milk the mean concentrations were lowest in five elements.

오디분말을 첨가한 옐로우 레이어 케이크의 저장 중 품질 특성

박향미(Hyang-Mi Park),황성연(Seong-Yun Hwang),강근옥(Kun-Og Kang) 동아시아식생활학회 2011 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.21 No.6

단일 의료기관에서 진단된 아나필락시스 환자의 임상적 특성

박향미 ( Hyang Mi Park ),노진철 ( Jin Chul Noh ),박종현 ( Jong Hyun Park ),원연경 ( Youn Kyoung Won ),황세희 ( Se Hee Hwang ),김재윤 ( Jae Yoon Kim ),김유영 ( You Young Kim ),노의정 ( Eui Jung Roh ),정은희 ( Eun Hee Chung ) 대한소아알레르기호흡기학회(구 대한소아알레르기 및 호흡기학회) 2012 소아알레르기 및 호흡기학회지 Vol.22 No.3

Purpose: The studies concerning the clinical features of patients with anaphylaxis, who meet the newly established diagnostic criteria, are reported in Korea, but comparative studies regarding the clinical features of children and adult patients with anaphylaxis are lacking. The purpose of this study is to compare the clinical features of the children and adults with anaphylaxis, who meet the new diagnostic criteria at a single hospital. Methods: We reviewed the medical records of patients who were diagnosed with anaphylaxis, anaphylactic shock, urticaria, and angioedema, including inpatients, outpatients and emergency room visited patients, at the National Medical Center from July, 2005 to August, 2011. The clinical characteristics of children and adults, who met the new diagnostic criteria for anaphylaxis, were analyzed. Results: We identified 91 patients with anaphylaxis. Sixteen were children and 75 were adults. The sex ratio (male:female) and the mean age were 1:1.7 and 9.6 years among children, respectively, and 1:2.3 and 42.3 years, respectively, among adults. The most common cause of anaphylaxis based on clinical history was foods in 15 children (93.7%) and 35 adults (46.7%). Twelve children (75%) and 36 adults (48%) were rediagnosed with anaphylaxis. Patients with cardiovascular symptoms and severe severity were 1 (6.3%) and 1 (6.3%), respectively, among children, and 28 (37.3%) and 23 (30.3%), respectively, among adults. Conclusion: We rediagnosed some cases of anaphylaxis, using the new diagnostic criteria and most of the cases were diagnosed initially as urticaria or angioedema. The adults had more severe and more cardiovascular symptoms than children. In the future, a nationwide, multiinstitutional research will be necessary for the prevalence and the clinical features of anaphylaxis by the new diagnostic criteria in Korea.

대청호에서 장기간 수질변동 및 인위적 Enclosure 영양염 투여실험에 따른 제한 영양염류 평가

박향미 ( Hyang Mi Park ),안광국 ( Kwang Guk An ) 한국물환경학회 2012 한국물환경학회지 Vol.28 No.4

The objectives of this study were to elucidate spatio-temporal heterogeneity of water chemistry and develop empirical models using trophic variables in Daechung Reservoir during 2005-2010 along with in situ tests of nutrient enrichment bioassays (NEB). The relations of water quality parameters in regard to precipitation showed that seasonal and interannual fluctuations of biological oxygen demand (BOD), total nitrogen (TN) and pH were minor, whereas conductivity, suspended solids (SS), and total phosphorus (TP) were largely varied in response to the magnitude of rainfall. The CHL maxima occurred immediately after the spate of TP during the high flow, indicating that phytoplankton growth was directly controlled by phosphorus. Empirical linear models of CHL-TP indicated that the variation of CHL in premonsoon was accounted 60% (R2= 0.60, p < 0.05, n=54) by TP. In the mean time, empirical models of annual CHL-TN showed that the variation of CHL was weakly accounted (R2=0.16, p < 0.001) by TN and more strongly (R2=0.44, p < 0.001) by TP. Thus, the variation of CHL was more explained by the variation of TP than TN. In situ tests of Nutrient Enrichment Bioassays (NEBs) showed that the growth of CHL was greater in the P-treatments (as PO4-P) than the control and N-treatment (as NO3-N). Overall, our results suggest that phosphorus was aprimary limiting nutrient controlling the seasonal phytoplankton growth, based on the in situ experiments of NEBs.

간호사의 섬망관련 지식, 간호 자신감과 섬망 간호 수행과의 관계

박향미 ( Park Hyang-mi ),장미영 ( Mi Young Chang ) 한국보건정보통계학회(구 한국보건통계학회) 2016 보건정보통계학회지 Vol.41 No.4

Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the correlation among nurses` knowledge, their self-confidence about care for delirium and nursing performance for patients with delirium. Methods: The study subjects are the 203 nurses working at general hospitals. The data were collected using the instruments for knowledge of delirium (47 items), performance (23 items), and self-confidence (15 items). The used statistical analysis were t-test, ANOVA, Pearson`s coefficient and multiple regression analysis. Results: Nursing performance level for patients with delirium was 2.85±0.47, knowledge of delirium nursing 32.15±4.36, and self-confidence in delirium nursing 52.00±17.05. The difference in performance were associated with number of caring experience with delirious patients (during for 1 year) (F=3.22, p=0.024), perceived importance (Caring delirious patient is an important nursing intervention) (F=5.85, p=0.003), necessity of education for delirium (F=5.58, p=0.004), and necessity of manuals for delirium care (t=2.11, p=0.036). The nursing performance for patients with delirium had positive relationship with knowledge of delirium (r=0.30, p=0.000) and self-confidence (r=0.35, p=0.000). Factors related to the nursing performance for patients with delirium were `self-confidence in nursing performance for patients with delirium` (β=0.24, p=0.001), `knowledge of delirium` (β=0.16, p=0.002), and `necessity of manuals for delirium care` (β=0.16, p=0.014). These variables explained 18.5% of the variance in nursing performance for patients with delirium. Conclusions: It is necessary to develop systematic educational program and manual for improving the knowledge, self-confidence and performance for patients with delirium among nurses working at general hospitals.

서남권 화장장 입지 갈등 사례 연구 : 정책 정당성 이론을 중심으로

윤향미 ( Hyang-Mi Yun ),오재녹 ( Jae Rok Oh ),박치성 ( Chisung Park ) 한국행정연구원 2014 韓國行政硏究 Vol.23 No.3

이 연구는 서남권 화장장 입지 갈등 사례를 정책 정당성 이론에 입각하여 분석하는 데 목적을 둔 것으로, 이를 통해 입지 갈등의 원인과 해결의 실마리를 찾고자 했다는 점에서 특색이 있다. 종래의 연구들이 대부분 갈등 원인보다는 갈등과정 및 해결에 초점이 맞추어져 있어 이 사례를 효과적으로 설명하는 데 한계가 있다고 판단하여 정책 정당성 이론이라는 새로운 프레임을 적용해본 결과, 서남권 화장장 정책을 추진한 주체(각급 정부: 중앙정부, 광역자치단체, 기초자치단체)가 정책의 정당성(절차적 정당성과 내용적 정당성)을 제대로 확보하지 못한 것이 갈등의 근본 원인인 것으로 분석되었다. 이 사례는 정부가 비선호시설 확충에 필요한 정책 정당성 확보 전략을 어떻게 수립하고 추진할 것인지와 관련하여 많은 교훈을 줄 수 있다. This study aims to analyze the NIMBY case (i.e., crematorium) through policy legitimacy approach, which is expected to produce better policy implications for conflict resolution in conflicts by the NIMBY facilities. The analysis results indicate that the leading local government for the crematorium lacked of procedural aspect of policy legitimacy by neglecting potentially significant policy stakeholders (i.e., citizens who live next to this local government area) when it decided the location of crematorium. Accordingly, the conflicts became intensified with involvement of a new policy stakeholders, which could be prevented if this neglected policy stakeholders had involved in the decision making processes before. On the basis of results, this study proposes that procedural policy legitimacy (i.e., including all possible policy stakeholders who would and might be affected by the NIMBY facilities) should be an initial condition for the government to achieve before making decisions for the NIMBY facilities, because the NIMBY cases could bring hidden or potentially important policy stakeholders who will be actively against the NIMBY facility after decision made.

대청호의 nutrient enrichment experiment 및 수질 역동성

박향미(Hyang-Mi Park),고대근(Dae-Geun Ko),안광국(Kwang-Guk An) 한국환경독성학회 2012 한국독성학회 심포지움 및 학술발표회 Vol.2012 No.5