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서울시 도시재생 2.0을 위한 중간지원조직 역할의 재검토
박하린,오민정,류성룡 대한건축학회 2022 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.38 No.9
Since the announcement of Urban Regeneration 2.0 in Seoul, the Seoul urban regeneration project is taking a new turn. This study aims to make suggestions regarding directional moves for Seoul’s intermediary organization. The interview data limited to the answers involving the problems and limitations of the intermediary organization of the Seoul Package Lab proceeded by the Seoul Metropolitan Council were reanalyzed. Based on this database, five factors that influenced securing sustainability of the intermediary organization were identified; Suwon Sustainable City Foundation was suggested as an alternative case for finding an adaptable counterplan to the actual regeneration project. The analysis results of these five factors revealed it was necessary to find alternatives for securing stable employment to increase the efficiency and the quality of this project. Therefore, a potential alternative was proposed for a new form of an intermediary organization that comprehensively looks at urban problems in various dimensions. For a smooth urban regeneration project operation, it was suggested to ensure a certain legal status for domestic urban regeneration intermediary organizations. Efforts for securing autonomy from the administration should be prepared with complementary attempts and efforts by both the administration and these organizations. Lastly, a clear division of roles between city-local-community level intermediary organizations should be supplemented in the guidelines for urban regeneration New Deal projects. 본 연구는 새롭게 발표된 서울시 도시재생 2.0을 맞이하여 서울시 중간지원조직이 추후 어떠한 방향으로 나아갈 것인가에 대한 시사점을 제시하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 이 연구는 서울특별시의회 주관으로 수행한 연구자료에서 서울을 포함한 도시재생사업 관련 다양한 이해관계자들의 심층 인터뷰를 재분석하여, 중간지원조직의 지속성 담보에 영향을 미치는 5가지 요인들을 도출하였다. 전문가 조언을 바탕으로 고용의 안정성, 자생기반의 확보를 내부요인으로 분류하였고, 법적 지위, 제도적 유연성, 행정으로부터의 독립성 확보를 외부요인으로 분류하였다. 5가지 요인이 중간지원조직의 지속성 담보에 영향을 미치는 요인들이라고 가정하고, 각각의 요인들을 자문단이 제안한 수원도시재단과 대응하여 비교·분석하였다. 결론적으로 수원시도시재단은 고용의 안정성, 자생기반 확보, 제도적 유연성 등의 대내외적 요인에 관하여서 모두 모범사례로 나타났다. 다만, 서울과 수원 모두 불안정한 법적지위에 관한 이슈는 여전히 개선이 필요함이 드러나 중간지원조직의 법적 지위 보장이 중요한 요소이자 개선이 시급한 것으로 분석되었다.
전통의 계승과 변화 ― 樂家老鋪 達仁堂을 중심으로 본 近代 天津의 中藥業 ―
박하린 명청사학회 2023 명청사연구 Vol.- No.60
Looking at China's pharmaceutical market today, Western medicines are distributed, but existing traditional Chinese medicines still meet people's demand. After the influx of Western medicine, traditional Chinese medicine was criticized for being unscientific and unreasonable, and also abolitionism emerged. However, among them, Chinese medicine's contract has been steadily distributed in China as a drug that people seek, and as a result, it has maintained its position to this day. Darentang Pharmacy, located in Tianjin, is a representative example of the current position of Chinese medicine in China. Tianjin, where Yue Daren opened a pharmacy, was an appropriate area for airlift of medicinal materials produced in the northern region and medicinal materials traded in the Qizhou Medicine Market, and at the same time had a developed distribution network. In addition, due to the commercial and pharmaceutical industries developed from the past, there is a large floating population, and it was one of the areas where the reputation of the Beijing Tongrentang was influenced. By properly utilizing these factors, Yue Daren’s Darentang succeeded in Tianjin, and after that, various branches were established in various parts of China. However, Darentang was not successful because only geographical advantages were available. This is because commerce can make profits and lead to success only when there are many people who want to buy goods. The same is true of the pharmaceutical industry. In particular, many of the representative patent medicines of the Darentang had the characteristic of analeptic, which can be said to be deeply related to China's herbal medicine culture from the Ming and Qing dynasties. Darentang manufactured herbal medicines using medicinal materials that consumers in the north and south of China would be satisfied, and they spread to various parts of China with the introduction of pharmaceutical factories and franchise-style branches. The case of Darentang shows the appearance of the Chinese medicine community, which sought a new way to survive in the changed environment at the time. First of all, Darentang devoted itself to obtaining high-quality medicinal materials and actively reflected them in advertising. In addition, regional characteristics were utilized, such as the supplying of medicinal materials and opening stores in areas where it was easy to sell patent medicine. Finally, there was also an appropriate acceptance of new technologies if necessary. In the case of Darentang, it can be said that Yakro, pharmaceutical factories, and franchise-style branches are examples. However, in order for the drugstore to operate steadily, consumers had to accept it positively and consume it, and therefore, Darentang manufactured various medicines by appropriately utilizing the preferred medicinal materials in each region to maintain consumers. In addition, through modern media, they actively emphasized the tradition of pharmacies and the efficacy of medicines, and in fact, they selected or produced medicinal materials directly, allowing consumers to trust and take medicines from pharmacies. This can be seen as a survival strategy to survive in the diversified pharmaceutical market. This aspect can be interpreted by expanding it to the entire traditional Chinese pharmacy community. In other words, when new knowledge and technology came into China, the traditional Chinese medicine community selected some of them and applied them appropriately according to their situation, and did not reject or accept them unconditionally. So, the case of Darentang, which appropriately mixed the traditional Chinese method and the new Western method, can be seen as a survival strategy for Chinese medicine to survive. It can be analyzed that the reason why Chinese medicine is still being used as a medicine that has gained people's trust and is still recognized for its efficacy may be because this survival strategy worked.