ICF 모델에 근거한 재가노인의 도구적 일상생활수행능력 구조 모형

박용경(Yong-Kyung Park),서순림(Soon-Rim Suh) 한국콘텐츠학회 2018 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.18 No.2

본 연구는 WHO의 ICF(International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health) 모델을 기반으로 재가노인의 도구적 일상생활수행능력 모형을 구축하였다. 연구 대상자는 65세 이상의 재가노인 260명이었고, 자료 분석은 SPSS Windows 18.0과 AMOS 18.0을 이용하였다. 모형의 적합도 검정 결과 모든 지수 기준을 충족하여 모형을 수용하기에 적합한 것으로 판단하였다. 연구 결과 재가노인의 도구적 일상생활수행능력에 직접적인 영향력이 가장 큰 요인은 신체 · 심리적 상태였다. 즉, 주관적 건강상태가 좋을수록, 우울이 낮을수록, 만성질환이 적을수록 도구적 일상생활수행능력이 좋았다. 직접적인 영향력이 두 번째로 큰 요인은 시각-운동 통합능력으로 확인되었고, 세 번째로 큰 요인은 사회활동이었다. 도구적 일상생활수행능력에 간접 영향을 미치는 변수는 개인 요인, 사회적 지지, 사회활동 순이었다. 도구적 일상생활수행능력에 대한 이들 변수의 설명력은 32%였다. This study was conducted to construct and test a structural equation model of instrumental activities of daily living(IADL) in community-dwelling elderly. The model was based on ICF(International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health) model. The participants were 260 elderly who were more than 65 years old. Physical and psychological function, visual-motor integration and social activities had direct effects on IADL. That is, the better the subjective health status, the lower the depression and the less chronic illness, the better IADL. Personal factor, social support and social activities had indirect effect on IADL. This model explained 32% of the variance in IADL.

두경부암 환자의 기능상태, 우울과 가족지지

박용경(Park Yong Kyung) 대한종양간호학회 2005 Asian Oncology Nursing Vol.5 No.1

Purpose : This study was to identify the levels of functional status, depression, family support and their relationship among those variables in head and neck cancer patients. Method : The subjects were 100 patients with head and neck cancer patients who visited at outpatients clinic in one university hospital in Taegu. The instrument used for this study were Functional Status in Head & Neck Cancer - Self Report Scale developed by Baker(1995), Self-Rating Depression Scale by Zung(1965) and Family support assessment tool by Kang hyun-suk(1984). The data were analysed percentage, mean, t-test, ANOVA and pearson's corelation using SAS program. Result : There was significantly negative correlation between functional status and depression(r=-.71) and between depression and family support(r=-.56). The relationship of functional status and family support was significant as r= .33. Conclusion : It was found that functional status, depression and family support of head and neck cancer patient were closely related each other. Therefore it is necessary to design nursing intervention to enhance family support or decrease depression for improving quality of life in head and neck cancer patient.

회복탄력성과 우울이 노인의 자살생각에 미치는 영향

박정숙(Park, Jong-Suk),박용경(Park, Yong-Kyung),정성화(Jeong, Seong-Hwa),이채식(Lee, Chae-Shik),김홍(Kim, Hong) 한국노년학회 2014 한국노년학 Vol.34 No.2

본 연구는 회복탄력성과 우울이 노인의 자살생각에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 규명해 보고자 시행되었다. 연구 대상자는 대구 경북에 거주하고 일상생활과 의사소통이 가능한 65-85세 노인 335명을 대상으로 개별면접 설문조사를 시행하였다. 우울 측정도구는 한국판 노인우울척도 단축형(Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form-Korea Version, GDSSF-K)을 사용하였고, 자살생각은 Beck의 자살생각척도(Scale for Suicide Ideation, SSI)를, 회복탄력성은 한국형 회복탄력성 설문(Korean Resilience Quotient, KRQ-53)을 각각 수정하여 사용하였다. 연구결과 자살생각에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변수는 건강상태(B=-1.445, p=.037), 우울(B=1.053, p<.001), 자기조절능력(B=-0.120, p=.026), 긍정성(B=-0.217, p=.012)으로 나타나 건강상태가 좋을수록, 우울 점수가 낮을수록, 자기조절능력과 긍정성이 높을수록 노인 자살생각이 감소함을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 연구결과는 회복탄력성이 노인의 자살생각을 변화시키는데 중요한 요인이 될 수 있으며, 특히 자기조절능력과 긍정성이 자살생각을 변화시키는데 중요한 요인이 될 수 있음을 말해준다. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of resilience and depression on suicidal ideation in elderly. The survey was conducted by 335 subjects (aged 65 to 70 years old; both gender) living in Daegu and Gyeongbuk district. Data were collected through interview-based questionnaires which were constructed to include the general characteristics(8 items), suicidal ideation(19 items), depression(15 items), and resilience(27 items). Collected data were analyzed by frequency, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and regression analysis. The present results showed that the main general factors affecting the resilience of elderly were age, the type of dwelling, pin money, and health. The influencing factors on suicidal ideation were health status, depression level, and the resilience in elderly. In particular, the suicidal ideation was more affected by self-regulation and affirmation of the subcategory in resilience. In conclusion, the resilience and depression is need to be considered as one of the main factors for decreasing the suicidal ideation in elderly.

연령에 따른 시지각과 시각-운동통합 능력의 변화

김미애(Kim, Mi-Ae),박용경(Park, Yong-Kyung),김은휘(Kim, Eunhwi),김미한(Kim, Mi Han),정성화(Jung, Sung-Hwa),서순림(Shu, Soon-Rim),김홍(Kim, Hong) 한국노년학회 2013 한국노년학 Vol.33 No.1

본 연구는 인지기능에 영향을 미칠 것으로 생각되는 성별, 질병유무, 운동유무, 그리고 연령에 따라 시지각과 시각-운동통합 능력이 어떻게 변화되는지를 조사하고 그 결과를 바탕으로 일반 성인의 시지각과 시각-운동통합 능력에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인을 규명하고자 시행되었다. 연구 대상자는 대구ㆍ경북에 거주하고 일상생활과 의사소통이 가능하며, 인지기능 장애가 없는 건강한 20-70대의 남녀 성인 137명으로 하였다. 시지각과 시각-운동통합 능력을 평가하기 위한 측정도구는 각각 MVPT-V, VMI-3R을 사용하였다. 연구결과 시지각 능력에는 성별(β=-.170, P=.012)과 연령이(β=-.614, P<.001), 시각-운동통합 능력에는 연령(β=-539, P<.001)이 가장 큰 영향을 주는 요인이었고, 특히 시각-운동통합 능력이 시지각 능력보다 연령에 더 크게 감소하는 것으로 나타났다(Wald's χ²=16.03, P<.001). 이러한 연구결과는 노화에 따른 인지기능의 감소가 시지각과 시각-운동통합 능력의 감소와 매우 밀접한 관련이 있으며, 따라서 노화에 따른 인지기능의 감소를 적절하게 예방하기 위해서는 연령에 따라 크게 감소하는 시각-운동통합 능력에 대한 적절한 평가와 효과적인 측정도구의 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각된다. The aim of this study was to investigate the change of visual perception (VP) and visual-motor integration (VMI) depending on various factors. The survey was conducted by 152 subjects (aged 20 to 70 years old; both gender, n=10 in each ages) living in Dague and Gyeongbuk district and 137 proper data were collected. Data were collected through interview-based questionnaires which were constructed to include the Motor Free Visual Perception Test-Vertical Format (MVPT-V) and the Visual-motor integration 3rd Revision (VMI-3R). Collected data were analyzed by frequency, t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation, and regression analysis and most results were expressed the mean ± standard deviation (SD) or percentage (%). As a results, the main factors were gender and age on VP and age on VMI. Particularly, VMI is more affected by age than VP. In conclusion, this study suggests that the regular evaluation of VMI is very important to protect cognitive deficit by aging process effectively.

가상현실을 활용한 디지털 역량증진 교원연수 프로그램이 보건교사의 디지털 미디어 리터러시, 교사 효능감, 문제해결 능력에 미치는 효과

하영선 ( Young-sun Ha ),박용경 ( Yong-kyung Park ),김은휘 ( Eun-hwi Kim ),김경진 ( Kyeng-jin Kim ) 한국보건정보통계학회 2022 보건정보통계학회지 Vol.47 No.2

Objectives: This study was conducted to examine the effects of digital empowerment teacher training program applying virtual reality on digital media literacy, teacher efficacy, and problem-solving ability of school nurse. Methods: A quasi -experimental study of pre- and post-experimental design was performed on 47 school nurse located in K city and the developed digital empowerment teacher training program was implemented. The data collection period is July 27, 2021, and the collected data is collected using the SPSS 18.0 program. Paired t-test were analyzed. Results: According to the results of the effect, it was found that there was a significant difference in digital media literacy and problem-solving ability. Conclusions: The digital empowerment teacher training program developed in this study can be used as an effective program to enhance the digital media literacy and problem-solving ability of school nurse.

혈액투석 환자의 삶의 질 영향요인-회복탄력성, 증상경험, 자가관리를 중심으로

정현영 ( Hyun-young Jung ),박용경 ( Yong-kyung Park ),서순림 ( Soon-rim Suh ) 한국보건정보통계학회 2021 보건정보통계학회지 Vol.46 No.4

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting quality of life of hemodialysis patients. Methods: As a descriptive study, the data were collected from 172 hemodialysis patients receiving hemodialysis at 4 medical institutions. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis and multiple regression. Results: The influential variable of the quality of Life of hemodialysis patients were resilience, symptom experience and monthly income less than 2 million won. These factors explained for 48.7% of the quality of Life of hemodialysis patients. Conclusions: The most ideal method to increase the quality of hemodialysis patients’ lives is to develop an integrated nursing intervention that will increase patients’ resilience and reduce the intensity of symptoms.

産業聯關分析과 一般均衡分析 및 産業聯關分析과 乘數分析

朴龍坰 제주대학교 1990 논문집 Vol.31 No.1

Interindustry analysis is concerned with quantitative analysis of the interdependence of produring and consuming units in a modern economy. In particular, it studies the interrelation among produces as buyers of each others' outputs, as users of scare resources, and as sellers to final consumers. Interindustry analysis is needed in a range of empirical problems for which the techniques of national income analysis and of partial equilibrium analysis are inadequate. The theoretical background for interindustry analysis is provided by the general equilibrium models of Walars. Interindustry analysis as a form of applied economics begins with the work of Leontief. Leontief's approach was to simplify the Walrasian system to the extent necessary to derive a set of parameters for his model from a single observation of each of the interindustry transactions in the economy. He used the original Walrasian assumption of fixed coefficients of production. In thus eliminating all effects of price on the composition of consumer demand, on the purchase of intermediate goods, and on the supply of labor and other factors, the Leontief model precludes many of the adjustments characterizing the Walrasian concept of general equilibrium. In interindustry analysis, we start with a given set of final goods and services and then proceed to calculate the gross output requirement. The demand for final goods determines the demand for intermediate goods and the supply of various products. Given the wage rate and profit rate, a set of equilibrium prices is obtained through the calculation of the inverse matrix. In contrast, in the Walrasian system, quantities demaned and supplied are simultaneously determined by the solution of a set of equations which yield equilibrium prices. These equilibrium prices are then plugged into the demand and systems to yield equilibrium quantities. It is possible to calculate both equilibrium prices and equilibrium quantities of all commodities and factor in the economy by interindustry analysis. Thus the approach of interindustry analysis is similar to that of the Walrasian general equilibrium system. In the income-multiplier analysis in macroeconomics, the income multiplier is the overall total of direct and indirect effect of a dollar increase in final demand. This summing of direct and indirect income effect is quite similar to the summing of direct and indirect output effect in interindustry analysis. The income-multiplier analysis is carried out strictly at the most general level and is not enough to enable us to find out what will happen in individual industries. This shortcoming of the income-multiplier analysis can be eliminated if input-output method is used instead. For interindustry analysis deals with smaller parts of the economy than the income-multiplier analysis and its emphasis is on individual sectors, not on the nation total. Although the basic interindustry systems are built on some rather rigid assumptions, such as fixed proportions of factor inputs and constant unit cost, which restrict their applications to static general equilibrium problems, many modifications and extensions are possible that a wide variety of economic problems can be successfully handled by interindustry analysis. Therefore, today, interindustry analysis is one of the most widely applied methods in economics.

우리나라 製造業製品의 比較優位 比較分析

朴龍坰 제주대학교 1984 논문집 Vol.22 No.2

This paper analyzes the changing pattern of comparative advantage in Korea's manufactured goods (classified under SITC Codes 5, 6, 7 and 8) during the period 1970-81. A growing volume of manufactured exports has been one of the main characteristics of the developing Korean economy. And, as trade in natural resource products depends to a considerable extent on the country's resource endowment, the investigation is limited to manufactured goods, disaggregated to the two-digit SITC Rev.2 level, that play an increasingly important role in domestic production and exports. Korea's manufactured exports constituted over 92 percent of total exports in 1981. A country's relative export performance in individual product categories has been taken to reflect its revealed comparative advantage within the manufacturing sector. Relative export performance is measured here by revealed comparative advantage (RCA hereafter) ratios. The RCA ratio in individual product categories has been expressed as the ratio of a country's share in the world exports of a particular product category to its share in the world exports of all manufactured goods. We can compare representative RCAs across individual product categories to determine which industries have higher comparative advantage. Therefore, while Korea has comparative advantages in cork and wood manufactures (#63), textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles, n.e.s., and related products (#65), iron and steel (#67), manufactures of metal, n.e.s. (#69), telecommunications and sound recording and reproducing apparatus and equipment (#76), electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, n,e.s., and electrical parts thereof (#77), travel goods, handbags and similar containers (#83), articles of apparel and clothing accessories (#84), footwear (#85), etc, Korea has comparative disadvantages in non-ferrous metals (#68), power generating machinery and equipment (#71), machinery specialized for particular industries (#72), general industrial machinery and equipment (#75), road vehicles (#78), etc. But Korea's comparative advantage shifts away from labor-intensive manufactures, such as textiles, footwear and travel goods, to labor and technology intensive goods, such as electronics and electrical products, telecommunications, electrical machinery. Korea tended to export labor-intensive manufactures, but technology is being applied to labor and technology intensive manufactures in order to have comparative advantage. And Korea's manufactured exports which have comparative advantages have grown in volume and have become much more diversified. Certainly with Korea progressing on the comparative advantage scale, Korean exports can supplant the exports of Japan that graduate to a higher level. And within a framework which is to be created by the government a successful diversification of industrial structure depends mainly on the hard working of its labor force on the one hand and the innovative entrepreneurship of its industrialists on the other. But further work on the experience of more individual product categories over time would be necessary in order to study this process in more depth.

機械工業의 現況과 問題點 및 育成方案

朴龍坰 제주대학교 1985 논문집 Vol.20 No.2

The purpose of this paper is to examine the current status and problems in Korean machinery industry and to provide several proposals in order to promote international competitiveness and to facilitate development of Korean machinery industry as an infant industry. The machinery industry in this paper is classified as KSIC (Korean Standard Industrial Classification, revised in 1984) 38, composed of fabricated metal products, machines and equipments, and is subclassified into fabricated metal products, general machinery, electrical machinery transport equipment and precision machinery With the implementation of promotion policies for the machinery industry in 1972 and the establishment of the Heavy and Chemical industry Development Committee to provide government support for the successful completion of the largely government-sponsored investment project in 1973, the import liberalization rate in the machinery industry declined to 38.4%, based on CCCN (Customs Cooperation Council Nomenclature) 4 digit level, in 1973 However, by 1983 the government decided to liberalize imports further to promote international competitive ness and so the import liberalization rate in the machinery industry increases to 65.9% by the first half of 1985 (but, 75.9% based on CCCN 8 digit level) Yet, the import liberalization rate in the machinery industry has been lower than that in all industry, which means that the machinery industry has consistently been protected more by the quantitative improt restrictions And the amount of capital supplied to the machinery industry among the all manufacturing sectors has been relatively high in comparison to its portion of value-adde, which means that the allocation of capital has been relatively m(ire favorable to the machinery industry in comparison to other industries Furthermore, the machinery industry as the core industry in the manufacturing sector has received intensively governmental support in the past seventies. Consequently, these excessive protectins for the machinery industry have weakened the incentives to develop technology and the Korean machinery firms could survive with a few R & D investments because of the government's protection and subsidy schemes To solve these current problems, basic strategies for promoting the machinery industry are as follows, First, special government intervention may be called for when externalities arise in the process of industrial development. And these externalities spring mainly from such activties as training of labor, developing overseas markets, spending. on R & D and promoting balanced growth of associated industries, etc. Second. to increase the domestic demand for machinery products, preferential loans have been extended to the consumers of machinery products. Third, to infect competition into the business environment, the import restrictions should be eliminated and replaced by tariff structure. Fourth, to provide long-term investments, such as production modernization and the commercialization of new technologies, for small and medium sized firms who produce parts or components of machinery products and have difficulties in providing their own independent R & D investment, there should be government financial support Fifth, the subsidy system should be switched from the industry-oriented subsidy scheme to the function-oriented subsidy scheme Sixth, because the machinery industry is technology-intensive, the machinery industry can increase scale economies through the specialization of the division of labor And the government should encourage entrepreneur's efforts to develop new technology.

사회 변화에 부응하는 學校 經濟 敎育의 方向

박용경 제주대학교 사범대학 1999 백록논총 Vol.1 No.-

In order to prepare the foundation to revive our economy, the government set the basic directions which are to promote the movement to a knowledge based economy and to prepare a qualitative growth base. In the knowledge base economy, as people form and manage the knowledge to affect the competitive power system, organization and culture of the society, the education to form human resources will play an important role in the 21st century. The necessity of economy education in school is very important, It helps students make rational consumer choices. analyze economic problems scientifically when they grow up, make their opinion to minimize uneffective factors and helps to promote an upright economic consciousness. Also. the sudden change of our society that characterizes globalization and informationization asks the important change of the direction of economy education in school that is one field of social studies. First, to develop an information based society, economy education in should be a vital component. In order to help with the understanding of an informationized society, the content of school economy education should be changed. Also, using multimedia educational data and the internet, the teaching way of it should be improved. Second, to foster the consciousness of a cosmopolitan society according to globalization, economy education inschool is necessary It is necessary for a shift of consciousness, that is we must not reject the foreign goods unconditionally. Also, in order to attract foreign investment, when foreign companies do business in our country, we should regard them as our companies regardless of their nationality. Third, to prepare the 21st century society that characterizes the globalization and informationization, it needs urgently the progress of the democracy and market economy together. Therefore the role of economy education in school is required. Most of all, the role of a teacher who has the cool-headed and warmhearted is very important.