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        가상 사회의 자기 제시와 인상 형성 차원에 관한 연구

        박수이 한국정보사회진흥원 2006 정보화정책 Vol.13 No.2

        최근 폭발적인 성장세를 보이고 있는 블로그는 관계지향의 사회적 메커니즘을 바탕으로 가상 사회에서 보다 자유로운 자기 제시의 매체로 자리매김하고 있다. 본 연구는 블로그를 대상으로 가상사회에서 1)자기 제시를 통해 형성되는 다차원적 인상을 블로그 주인 측면과 방문자 측면에서 성격특성어휘를 통해 정의하였다. 또한, 2)각 인상 차원의 강도를 분석하여 자기 제시 측면과 지각적 인상 측면에서 중요한 차원을 제시하고, 3)이를 바탕으로 자기 제시를 통해 형성되는 인상차원과 방문자의 지각적 인상 차원을 비교하여 인상 차원의 특성을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 세 가지 연구 단계를 진행하였는데, 우선 다양한 문헌을 통해 기초 어휘를 수집하였고, 다음으로 수집된 어휘의 적절성 평가를 진행하였다. 마지막으로 74개의 블로그를 대상으로 사용자 설문을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 56개 어휘로 구성된 6개인상 차원,‘ 차원1.따뜻하다’,‘ 차원2.명랑하다’,‘ 차원3.보수적이다’,‘차원4.거칠다’, ‘차원5.창의적이다’, ‘차원6.분석적이다’차원이 도출되었으며, 블로그 주인은‘차원2.명랑하다’와‘차원5.창의적이다’의 인상을 강하게 나타내고자 하며, 방문자는 특별히 강하게 지각하는 상대방의 인상차원이 없는 것으로 나타났다.

      • 우리나라 輸出品의 國際競爭力 開發政策에 관한 硏究

        朴壽伊 東亞大學校 1980 東亞論叢 Vol.17 No.1

        I.B. Kravis remarked that international trade is not the the engine of growth but a hancmaiden of growth. This implies that international trade renders the opportunity for the rapid development of developing countries. Continuous increase in exportis a necessity for our aim of realiz ation of highly industrialized country in 1980's. Recently, however, Hongkong, Singapore, Philippine, etc, is gradually weekening in terms of comparative superiority dye to the rises of wages, commodity prices, export Prices. Our international competitiveness of the past resulted from such three fabtors as low-level labor wager, full support of the govement for export and expansion of world demand, But today neither of the three factors seems to take a good turns putting our export trade of 1980's in dilemma, Our international competitiveness is too weak to pursue export-oriented policy for economic growth. Thought, we are not in a position to pursue domestic-market-oriented policy, in view of the economic scale, employment, balance of trade affected by internationalization of our economy. Taking into full consideration on the facts mantioned above, I should outline the strategies to strenthen our international competitiveness as follows: Firsts supplementary reorganization of light industy and basic heavy & chemical induty sectors is required. The light industry sector still hold the larget share in exports, giving more effects on national economythan other sectors. Especially, international competitiveness of the light industry has been hourished so cons iderably that it is easier to increase exports in the field than others. Whereas, heavy and chemical industries are recognized as having higher elasticity of income and technology intensiveness and so they should be strengthened. Economic efficiency by economy of scale is a sure way to strengthening of international competition power. It has been shown that export items produced on economy of scale enjoy rather comparative advantage. Therefore, it should be recognized that economy of scale is an important variable of international competition power. Second, improvement of quality and development of new items should be achieved through enlargement of research & development systems. Recent study indicates that the level of our investment too R&D is below that of other countries. During the period 1970~78, export items had been increased but the increase was mainly in the field of labor-intensive exports. As world demand increases, so do exports with comparative superiority. Therefore, technology-intensiveness is the important determinant of comparative advantage. Accordingly, it is desirable that since quality competition is considered as the most important of the factors for nonprice competition, quality should be improved enough to offset the disadvantage inprice competition. Textile items lack in the materials. Patern development and fashion variation are also required. Third, through rationlization of management, international competitiveness and cost compensated export should be achieved. Our international competitiveness has been weakened because of the rises of commodity prices, wages, interests unaccompanied be labor productiviy, which exceed the levels of competing countries (Taiwan, Hongkong, Singapore, Philippines) Therefore, cost-push factors affected by rising domestic commodity prices should be checked and the rise of export price should not be allowed. Fourth, international marketing strategies should be refined and reinforced, Shortening of product line and increase of the products which can assure of higher market share should be made. Export pattern to date was rather seller or manufacturer-oriented. This should be transformed into customer or market-oriented. Further, due attention should be given to preduct life cycle. According too a recent study, products available in the present U.S.market are those did not exist five years ago and ninety percent of the new products will disappear in two years. Products entering the decling stage should be excluded from new invertment, otherwise, it will hamper profitability of export and international competitivenesss. As for export adaptability compared with such competing nations as Taiwan, Hongkong, Singapore, in U.S, market, we are on equal footing as shown here : Taiwan 2.64, Hongkong 2.17, Korea 2.15, Singapore 1.04; in Japan market, we are rather leading as shown here; Korea 3.06, Taiwan 1.79, Singapore 1.41, Hongkong 0.90; in EEC, arket, Hongkong 0.58, Singapore 0.37, Taiwan 0.32, Korea 0.30 and here Korea is rather in a lower position. Therefore, expirt market diversification is not fuly achieved. As for foreign market reactions to competing commodities, as Taiwan, Hongkong, Singapore maintains a superior position in price competition with their stable export prices, our markets for middle grade and low grade products are being encroached. Consequently, product policy for not only visible goods but invisible goods should be reinforced for refinement of international market strategies which will help strengthen international competitiveness.

      • 朝鮮時代 對日貿易 統制政策에 관한 硏究

        朴壽伊 慶星大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.17 No.1

        First of all, we feel something wanting the national identity sense of people's lowest straum expansion and the content depending amplification when we think today's internationalization or opening as the supreme task of race revial. Generally, the historical age has the so called "whole" phase and "development" phase as if we have the tention and relaxtion in human life. Although our race had have long and rich heredity in term of spiritual culture earlier, our history had been subjected to powerful nations and kept in stagement for long time without knowing the evolution development. But nowadays our history broke from the convention so called the circulus "Vitiusus" went forward to the great step to leap into the new age in term of the historical convension and international phase based on the ideal realization decisively. These force there have never been such a great historical intention earlier. When we think of problem suggestion, our intrest should establish the public people voice out those times into the subjecthood voice, finally we can understand the problems of the times right. And then I want to time out the real truth of an affair. We can persue the phenomenon recognization of modern trade by investigating the past trade phenomenon. And then it will help for us to understand the modern trade of we inquire the trade control policy at Chosun age. Otherwise trade history will become the simple and historical target of intrest as historical examination and arrangement which can be formalized the antiques arrangement. Therefore we can establish the subjecthood according to the attitude direction and view point at the same time for the trade appearance has changed with the national economy and then trade policy should change with the international relation wave of history. Therefore the present question is to define the clear and theoretical conception on control policy at Chosun Age and to systemalize the policy direction of the times. In fact, history has a great intention by going back to the circumstances cause imposed on modernity. And the history essence exists in the contemporarities and then we can find out the vivid modernity in past history. Throughout our history, Chosun age had the smallest contract range with foreign countries. At those times our history had the smaller foreign relationship then the Shilla or Korea age except for China and Japan of envoys visitation officially. Therefore our history had seldom the foreign relations contract, except for the envoy visitation. There were no such as foreign trade, foreigners visit, immigration, studying abroad. I can summarize into three poits on the lockout factors.

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