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박민자(Park Minja) 한국가족학회 2004 가족과 문화 Vol.16 No.1
This study examines changes in the meaning of marriage in Korea from the 1960s through the beginning of the 2000s, with a brief review of the tribal alliance to the Chosun Dynasty. The study focuses on three aspects of marriage: the necessity of marrying, the main purpose or reason for marriage, and the value of marriage. Sixteen articles were analyzed. The articles were based on surveys conducted between the 1960s and the early 2000s. Results are as follows: 1. The idea that marriage is not a necessity grew through the 1980s, and has become more popular in the 1990s and the early 2000s. 2. The main purpose of marriage has changed from psychological and emotional stability in the 1970s, to love in the 1980s, to a better life and individual development in the early 2000s. Sexual needs fulfillment, childbearing, and family succession as reasons for marrying have decreased Marrying to have a better life has increased. 3. With regard to the value of marriage, emotional stability through love and the establishment of a new family were emphasized in the 1970s. This changed to love and happiness in the 1990s, and personal development, growth, and self-realization in the early 2000s. Results of this study suggest that Koreans increasingly value personal growth and self-realization in their marital lives
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박민자(Minja Park) 한국가족학회 2006 가족과 문화 Vol.18 No.4
본 연구는 가족 행복의 요건을 규명하는 것을 목표로 한다. 가족의 행복수준을 결정할 때 개인들이 가장 중요하게 고려하는 것이 무엇인지를 물어서 행복가족의 요소로 분석한다. 이를 위해 설문조사를 하였다. 연구결과를 종합하면 한국인들은 건강 외에 신뢰, 이해, 인정과 존중을 행복한 가족이 되기 위한 질적 조건으로 본다. 이러한 조건이 갖추어질 때 그 속에서 편안함을 느끼고 정서적 위안이 된다면 그것이 행복 가족이라고 본다. 반대로 행복가족요소로서 가장 덜 중요하게 생각하는 항목은 가족 전체가 같이 하는 활동, 가족 전체가 같이 하는 시간, 가사노동분담, 친척과의 교류, 친구ㆍ이웃과의 교류, 가족 간 사랑 표현 등이다. 이는 한국인들은 가족 간에 결속을 다지는 노력이나 경험을 공유하는 행동이나 활동은 행복요소로서 그다지 중시하지 않는다고 해석할 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 행복요건에 변화의 조짐이 보인다. 남성들에 비해 여성들은 자율성 인정, 부부간 평등을 더 중시한다. 젊은이들은 성원간의 친밀성, 즐겁게 사는 가족, 평등, 대학, 가사노동분담 등을 더 강조한다. 젊은 세대와 여성들은 행복한 가족을 만들기 위해 개인의 자율성을 인정해주고 가족이 함께하는 시간을 많이 갖고, 관심 갖고 대화함으로써 서로를 이해해주는 것이 필요하다는 것을 인식하고 있다. 가족관계의 질을 생각하는 가족관으로 바뀌는 신호라고 말할 수 있다. This study explores the elements of happy families. According to purposive sampling strategy, 349 persons (males and females of 20~30 years of age and males and females of 50~60 years of age) completed the research questionnaire. The questionnaire is composed of two large parts. One is twenty six 5-point scale items related with elements of happy families. The other one is open-ended questions regarding rather they are happy or not and for its reasons. The result shows that trust, understanding, acceptance and respect with comfortable feeling and emotional support are regarded as the most important elements for happy families for all respondents. Women emphasize more on autonomy, marital equality. Young generation emphasizes more on intimacy, joyful family living, equality, communication, sharing of household labor. Persons of 50~60 years of age emphasize traditional normative family factors. This suggests that family concept in Korea is changing to considering the quality of family relationship.
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박민자 德成女子大學校 2005 德成女大論文集 Vol.34 No.-
SHIN-SA-IM-DANG was an artist, a wise wife, and a mother with as educator's virtue. She was also a woman who achieved self-development and self-realization. This paper is to define the factors that have made her achieve all of these. This study focuses on analyzing social institutional factors. The four institutional factors discussed are as follows: 1. Residence rule after marriage. 2. Inheritance and women. 3. Rites of funerary and ancestor worship. 4. The writing order and the range of written genealogy (Chokpo). In conclusion, the living of SHIN-SA-IM-DANG in the 16th century was different from late Chosun Dynasty which was dominated by patriarchal norm and institution.
KCI
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