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청소년의 주관적 사회경제적 지위와 학업 요인이 스마트폰 과의존에 미치는 영향: 경기도 G시 청소년을 중심으로
박경재,정슬기,이해국 한국중독정신의학회 2023 중독정신의학 Vol.27 No.1
Objectives: To investigate dual mediating effects of academic performance and academic stress on the relationship between subjective socioeconomic status and smartphone addiction among Korean adolescents. Methods: This study used data from a cross-sectional survey conducted in G City, Korea. The sample included 1593 adolescents aged between 12 and 17 years. To examine mediating effects of academic performance and academic stress on the relationship between subjective socioeconomic status and smartphone addiction, a serial-multiple mediation model (model 6) was conducted using PROCESS macro in SPSS 26.0. Results: There were significant correlations between main variables. Subjective socioeconomic status was negatively correlated with smartphone addiction and academic stress. Direct effect of adolescents’ subjective socioeconomic status on smartphone addiction was statistically significant. Both academic performance and academic stress had dual mediating effects on the relationship between subjective socioeconomic status and smartphone addiction. Conclusion: This study showed that subjective socioeconomic status and academic factors could significantly affect smartphone addiction among adolescents. Implications of this study include the need for intervention strategies that focus on socioeconomic gap and academic environment to reduce smartphone addiction among youths.
박경재 부산대학교 법학연구소 2010 법학연구 Vol.51 No.1
Attorney is, today in Korea especially, a kind of a jurisdiction that keeps the human rights and practices social justice. but the other side, he is also a professional who give legal services to his clients. and so, attorneys fee, generally unfair modified contingency fee agreement is a object of disputes by legal scholars. This study is about the relations between attorneys legal character and modified contingency fee agreement, that is consists of four items. (1) How to make a decision on attorneys fee. (2) Real actuality of attorneys fee and regulation of unfair contingency fee agreement. (3) Cases on unfair attorneys fee agreement. (4) How many effects cause by law school as new judicial system to legal service market and clients. Nowadays in Korea, there is no regulations on attorneys fee agreement, that is to became self-decision system since 2000. However, after the deregu -lation of attorneys fee agreement, the contingency fee in legal service market has been commonly used and widespread under the modified contingency fee agreement. Such agreement has been made between attorney and the client without any limitation. In Korea, most legal scholars argued that the essence of resolving the problems of unfair attorneys fee agreement is increase the numbers of attorneys sharply. The reason is, that causes the legal service market transparency. and under the legal service market transparency, attorneys be competitive. There are no problems to make a decision of attorneys fee between attorney and his clients.