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민호균,김흥대,김형욱,한원곤 대한대장항문학회 2010 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.26 No.1
Purpose: In 1998, Longo introduced a novel operative technique for hemorrhoids. That technique uses a prolapse and hemorrhoid (PPH) stapler. His results showed minimal pain, short hospital stay, and rapid return to normal social life. However,a higher height of staple line yields less postoperative pain, but more residual piles, and vice versa. This study was designed to find the optimal height of the staple line for a PPH hemorrhoidopexy. Methods: A total of 65 consecutive patients scheduled for a PPH hemorrhoidopexy on grade II or higher internal hemorrhoids were included in this study. The hemorrhoidopexy was performed as in the literature. A purse-string suture was made 5 cm from the anal verge. Remaining piles were excised immediately after the firing of the PPH stapler. Patients were divided into 2 groups. In group A, the staple line was located above 2 cm proximal to the dentate line, and in group B, it was located below 2 cm proximal to the dentate line. Results: The mean subjective pain score of group A was 2.00, and that of group B was 1.98 (P=0.898). The mean hospital stay of group A was 2.5 days, and that of group B was 2.7 days (P=0.431). Group A returned to normal life in a mean of 7.1days whereas group B returned to normal life in a mean of 6.8 days (P=0.474). Complications included 6 cases of voiding difficulty, 3 cases of heavy sensation in anus, 1 case of temporary fecal incontinence, and 1 case of anal pain caused by long-standing residual staples. Conclusion: No meaningful relationship was found to exist between the staple line height and either pain or the number of days to return to normal life. However, the incidence of residual piles was lower in cases with a low staple line height. Therefore,the level of the staple line should be lower than it is for a conventional Longo procedure.
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겨드랑이 단일절개 수술법을 사용한 사이먼 Grade III 여성형 유방증의 치료 2예
민호균,박용래 한국유방암학회 2021 Journal of Breast Disease Vol.9 No.1
Gynecomastia is a proliferation of glandular tissue of the breast in male and it is the most commonly observed breast disease amongst male patients associated with the negative impact on body image and social health of man. Although the medical therapy is an option with long-standing gynecomastia patients, the less than desirable effectiveness leads to the surgery. Although various techniques have been described for the correction of gynecomastia, the common technique of surgery has been performed with a circumareolar incision. However, this technique has been associated with undesirable complications such as a visible scar on the chest, areola inversion, and nipple necrosis. To remedy such complications, the transaxillary techniques were used in an attempt to avoid scar and the complication of the nipple areola complex. In this study, the surgery for the two patients with Simon’s grade III gynecomastia were performed using the pull-through technique and through the axillary incision. The result of the transaxillary subcutaneous mastectomy technique produced esthetic appearance with little complications.
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