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성현찬 ( Hyun Chan Sung ),민수현 ( Soo Hyun Min ) 한국환경영향평가학회 2003 환경영향평가 Vol.12 No.3
This study aims to survey whether local governments have legislated laws and regulations on environment impact assessment system, to compare and analyze specific projects and their scale, assessment items, and procedures & discussion process, to identify issues and generate improvement plans, and to suggest a direction for future legislation to local governments that plan to legislate laws and regulations in the future. Major outcome of the study are as follows. First, terminologies used for environment impact assessment by local governments need to be unified. Also, laws and regulations need to be legislated soon. Second, in urban development project areas, a total of nine project areas including quarrying of soil and stone, sand, gravel, and minerals was essential common projects. A total of six project types were added or newly established compared to national systems. Among them, four project types were added within national-level project areas and two project types were not available under the national-level project areas and newly added due to the nature of local governments. Third, in terms of project scale, scale enhancement of urban development project was most common. Analysis showed that in case of clean natural environment such as Cheju Island, it is necessary to consider reinforcing project areas where development activities take place directly in forests or rivers such as industrial base and complex development, water resource development, and development of tourism complex. Fourth, the discussion and review procedures of assessment reports were similar to those at government level. However, in case of Seoul city, it is required to write a preparation plan before drafting an assessment report. The city features partial introduction of scoping and screening, which allows to exempt discussion procedures if impact on environment is found to be minimal after drafting the assessment report. In case of national-level, it has a dual system that is split between Ministry of Construction and Transportation and Ministry of Environment. However, in case of environment impact assessment of local governments, it is a single system where city mayors and provincial governors are in charge of both project execution and environmental assessment. Therefore, the most important task is how to satisfy objectiveness and accountability.
일개 노인복지관을 이용하는 노인의 사회참여에 대한 태도, 사회적관계지지망, 노인역량이 노인차별경험에 미치는 영향요인
김두리(Kim, doo ree),류주희(Ryu, joo hee),문효원(Moon, hyo won),민수현(Min, soo hyun),박신숙(Park, sin sook),이기란(Lee, gi ran) 한국노인복지학회 2019 한국노인복지학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2019 No.11
본 연구에서는는 고령화 사회를 살아가는 노인 스스로가 느끼는 노인차별경험에 대해 알아보고, 노인차별에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하여 노인의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 본 연구는 D시의 일개 복지관을 이용하는 노인을 대상으로 노인차별경험에 대한 영향요인을 알아보기 위한 서술적 상관관계 조사연구이다. 자료수집을 위해 만 65세 이상 노인 217명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 통해 자료를 수집하여 분석하였다. 각 변수간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 노인차별경험은 사회참여태도(r=-.160, p=.019), 자녀관계지지(r=-.150, p=.030)에서 부적인 상관관계를 보였다. 노인차별경험에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 성별(β=-.25, p<.001), 직업(β=.18, p=.011), 스마트폰 사용(β=.13, p=.049), 자녀관계지지(β=-.17, p=.021)가 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 영향요인 변수들의 노인차별경험에 대한 설명력은 15.4%이었다.