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노규상(Kyusang Ro),정금철(Keumcheol Jeong),한권희(Kwonhee Han),이상길(Sangkil Lee) 한국자동차공학회 2006 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-
Control Logic is proposed that it is possible to reduce toxic exhaust gas by obtaining fast light-off time of catalyst. The control strategy is that heating the catalyst by delaying ignition time and at the same time adding lacking torque by using electrical motor to maintain idle torque. Any additional equipment to compensate the idle torque does not need to be added in HEV if the control logic is applied. The validity of the designed control logic is verified by tests in real car.
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하주희,차민주,조에스더,조세빈,홍소리,황정민,박지윤,강하영,노규상 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2015 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.49
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to learn about problem-gambling level, depression and stress among female college students. Method: In this cross-sectional design study, a convenient sample of 325 female college students were recruited between September and October, 2014. Measurement used for this study were the CPGI(Canadian Problem Gambling Index), the CES-D(Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale), and the Life stress scale for college students. Data were statistically analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and chi-square test. Result: About 58.5 percent of the participants had experience of gambling; lottery was the most frequently used gambling among participants. 36 participants(11.1%) were problem gamblers. Relationship of smoking status to problem gambler group was statistically significant. There were statistically significant relationships among problem-gambling level(Non-problem, Low-risk, Moderate-risk, High-risk), depression and stress. The problem gambler group had significantly higher trait stress scores compared to the normal group. Conclusion: Problem gambling was a risk factor for both depression and stress among female college students. The proposals of this study are as follows; first, in depth-research are required with more expanded sampling as sample of this study was conveniently gathered, it is hard to generalize the result. Second, a problem gambling prevention program is recommended for low-risk problem gamblers as they have risk to become problem gambler later. Third, nursing interventions for problem gamblers should be investigated with regard to depression and stress level.
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