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김현준(Kim HyunJoon),김래영(토론자) 한양법학회 2008 漢陽法學 Vol.23 No.-
Climate change is one of the greatest environmental problems facing the planet of our time. Recent studies have demonstrated that human activities, in particular the burning of fossil fuels, contributed to climate change. To bring climate change to a halt, the international community has been making serious efforts, such as the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Kyoto Protocol, agreed in 1997. Many countries are already taking steps to address the urgent challenges, which are reduction of greenhouse gases emission and adaptation to climate change. This study focuses on the legal Instruments of these various measures. EU launched Emissions Trading Scheme in January 2005 according to Directive 2003 / 87 / EC, and which has become the cornerstone of EU efforts to reduce emissions. The United Kingdom is preparing for the Climate Change Bill, which includes very ambitious target figures for the level of that carbon account. The Draft Climate Change Bill also introduces the complex process of carbon accounting, the Committee on Climate Change, trading schemes, waste reduction schemes etc. Germany has very efficient Acts regarding climate change such as TEHG, ZuG 2012 etc, and various energy Acts, by which the emission reduction can be accomplished. Japan has a kind of the climate change policy law, which is to provide a statutory framework for the emission reduction. Recently our government announced that the related Act would be prepared as one of the Comprehensive Measures on Climate Change. The Act should establish the administrative organization and action regarding climate change, such as an emissions trading scheme, another economic instruments, obligations of central and local government, carbon capture etc.