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      • 간호대학생의 안락사에 대한 태도 연구

        김창숙,Kim, Chang-Suk 한국호스피스협회 2006 호스피스 학술지 Vol.6 No.2

        This study was designed to learn attitudes to euthanasia of nursing student. Data were collected from May 1 to May 30, 2005 by structured questionaires. The respondents joined in the study were 307 nursing student. Data were analyzed using SPSS program by percentage, t-test, one-way ANOVA and scheffe, The results obtained were as follows :1. The mean scores for euthanasia were 3.16 in medical ethics, 2.85 in respect for life, 2.83 in patient's rights, and 2.63 in quality of life, being 2.85 overall. 2. Those who have grade showed significantly higher scores for euthanasia. 3. About 56% of the respondents did not agree that passive euthanasia is justifiable, and 55% did not like performance of euthanasia. 4. The group admitting that passive euthanasia is ethically justifiable showed significantly higher scores in the patient's rights(t=6.031, p=.000), the respect for life(t=5.280, p=.000) and the medical ethics(t=5.558, p=.000) than the group which do not admit. 5. The group which would perform passive euthanasia showed significantly higher scores in the patient's rights(t=6.329, p=.000), the respect for life(t=6.339, p=.000), the quality of life (t=1.993, p=.047) and the medical ethics(t=6.240, p=.000) than the group which would not perform passive euthanasia.

      • KCI등재

        일부 치위생(학)과 학생의 성격유형과 교육만족도의 관련성

        김창숙 ( Chang Suk Kim ),천세희 ( Sae Hee Cheon ),조미숙 ( Mi Suk Cho ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2014 한국치위생학회지 Vol.14 No.6

        Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the relationship between the personality types and satisfaction of education satisfaction in dental hygiene students. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 898 students in Busan, Gyeongnam, and Ulsan from March 2 to 25, 2014. Data were analyzed through t-test, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The instruments used personality types and satisfaction of education. The personality types was adapted from Korean Eyesenck Personality Questionnaire that was modified by Lee on the basis of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(Eysenck & Eysenck, 1971). The questionnaire consisted of 44 questions including extroversion factors(18 questions) and neurotic tendency(26 questions). The questionnaire was score by Likert 5 scale. Cronbach alpha was 0.835 in the study. The neurotic tendency consisted of 26 questions and the higher score showed the higher neurotic tendency. Cronbach alpha was 0.927 in the study. The instrument for satisfaction of education was adapted from Kim and Go and partly modified. The instrument was categorized into dental hygiene department satisfaction(6 questions), major satisfaction(6 questions), facilities satisfaction(4 questions), lecture satisfaction(7 questions), and faculty satisfaction(4 questions). The instrument was scored by Likert 5 scale. Cronbach alpha of education satisfaction was 0.928 in the study. Results: Extroverted students showed 3.70 point which was the highest score in the department satisfaction(p<0.001). Less neurotic students showed 3.68 point which was the highest score in the department satisfaction(p<0.001). There was a strong positive correlation between the major satisfaction and department satisfaction(p<0.01). The personality types that affected the education satisfaction were related to the extroverted students and less neurotic students(p<0.01). Conclusions: The personality types had much influences on the satisfaction of the major and academic accomplishment.

      • KCI등재

        비타민 E 보충섭취가 폐경기 여성의 혈장 항산화 영양상태 및 DNA 손상 개선에 미치는 영향

        김창숙(Kim Chang-Suk),강해진(Kang Hae Jin),이순희(Lee Soon-Hee),박유경(Park Yoo Kyoung),강명희(Kang Myung-Hee) 韓國營養學會 2007 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.40 No.8

        본 연구는 비타민 E의 보충섭취가 폐경기 여성의 항산화 영양상태 및 임파구 DNA 손상을 개선할 수 있는지를 알아보고자 수행되었으며, 이중맹검법으로 실시되었고 플라시보를 위약군으로 하였다. 폐경기 여성 35명을 대상으로 6주 동안 비타민 E 보충섭취군에게는 비타민 E 캡슐(α-tocopherol 성분 400 IU/capsule)을, 위약군에게는 대두유로 만든 위약 캡슐 (400 ㎎/capsule)을 하루 2회 섭취하도록 하였으며, 이 때 두 군의 분류는 무작위로 하였다. 항산화 영양상태를 알아보기 위해 혈장 vitamin C, α-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol, α-carotenoid, β-carotenoid, lycopene 농도를 측정하였고, 임파구 DNA 손상정도를 알아보기 위해서는 Comet assay를 이용하여 tail length, %DNA in tail, tail moment를 측정하였다. 비타민 E 보충 섭취군에서는 혈장 vitamin C (p<0.05) 와 α-tocopherol (p<0.000)농도가 유의적으로 증가하였고, γ-tocopherol (p<0.000) 농도와 tail length (p<0.05)는 유의적으로 감소하였다. 반면, 위약군에서는 혈장 vitamin C (p<0.05)의 농도만이 유의적으로 증가하였다. 결론적으로, 본 연구는 비타민 E의 보충섭취가 혈장 항산화 상태 및 DNA 손상에 대해 부분적인 개선 효과가 있음을 보여주었다. The purpose of this project was to evaluate whether vitamin E supplementation could improve the antioxidant status and lymphocyte DNA damage in Korean postmenopausal women. This was double blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Thirty-five subject were randomized to receive either placebo 400 ㎎/capsule or natural α-tocopherol 400 IU/capsule, 2 times a day for 6 weeks. We measured plasma vitamin C, α-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol, α-carotenoid, β-carotenoid, lycopene concentration and tail length, %DNA in tail, tail moment in lymphocyte DNA damage index. Vitamin E supplementation group had significantly increased plasma vitamin C (p<0.05), α-tocopherol (p<0.000), whereas γ-tocopherol (p<0.000) and tail length (p<0.05) were significantly decreased. However, placebo supplementation group also had significantly increased plasma vitamin C (p<0.05). In conclusion, our study shows that vitamin E supplementation to Korean postmenopausal women may partially improve antioxidant status and lymphocyte DNA damage.

      • KCI등재

        QLF-D를 이용한 청각장애 청소년의 구강상태에 관한 조사

        김창숙(Chang-Suk Kim) 한국콘텐츠학회 2013 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.13 No.9

        본 연구는 울산시에 소재하는 특수학교에 재학중인 청각장애학생과 청각장애와 언어장애를 동시에 겪고 있는 학생 38명을 대상으로 Q-ray를 이용하여 구강 내를 촬영하였다. 대상자의 구강위생 상태의 분석을 위하여 치면세균막 지수를 이용하여 평가하였고 치아 상태는 건전치아 수, 우식치아 수, 우식충전 치아수로 구분하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 남학생에 비해 여학생에서 치면세균막 관리가 소홀한 것으로 나타났고, 칫솔질 시간 및 부위에 따라 치면세균막 관리정도와 우식치아 수에 있어 현저한 차이를 보였다. 또한, 새로운 장비를 이용하여 교육시킴으로서 기존의 구강보건교육 방법에 비해 만족도도 높게 나타났다. 장애학생들의 구강건강수준의 향상을 위해서는 자신 스스로 구강건강을 관리할 수 있도록 반복적인 훈련과 동기화를 일으켜 실천도를 높여야 하겠다. 그리고 시각적인 효과가 큰 장비의 이용으로 장애학생뿐만 아니라 차후 여러 계층의 대상자들의 효과적인 구강보건교육에 도움이 되어 질것으로 사료된다. This study analyzed the oral status after recording the images by using QLF-D with targets of 38 youth people with hearing impairment and hearing language impairment. In order to investigate the state of oral hygiene, plaque index (O’Leary index) and contents of investigation of the state of the teeth included the number of sound teeth, the number of caries teeth, dental caries experience and the number of filling teeth. The following results were obtained. First, women lacked the management on plaque and had more caries teeth compared with men. In terms of impairment classification, subjects with both hearing and language impairment lacked the management on plaque and had more caries teeth. Second, subjects who did not get an oral exam for one year had more caries teeth. Oral hygiene score was the highest with the brushing time for 3?4 minutes. The number of sound teeth was increased as the brushing time was increased. In addition, the oral hygiene management time was the highest when cleaning the teeth, gums and tongue at the same time. Third, it was shown that the satisfaction of oral health education by using the new equipment was high. As a result of this study, in order to improve the oral health level of impaired students, they shall be trained to manage their teeth by themselves and educated to increase their motivation and practice. Thus, it is thought that various approaches which are differentiated from existing methods are required to be tried.

      • KCI등재후보

        TV연예오락프로그램의 향후시청의향에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

        김창숙(Kim Chang-suk),홍원식(Hong Won-sik),한주리(Han Ju-lie) 경성대학교 사회과학연구소 2007 社會科學硏究 Vol.23 No.3

        본 연구는 SBS의 2007년 시청자만족지수(ASI) 평가 데이터를 활용하여 방송 3사의 연예오락프로그램 장르에 대한 평가와 특정 연예오락프로그램 평가를 실시하였다. 또한, 특정 연예오락프로그램의 평가요인이 향후시청의향에 미치는 영향력을 밝히고자 하였다. 그 결과, 수용자들의 연예오락프로그램 장르 평가는 ‘유행선도’와 ‘유익성’이라는 두 차원으로 나뉘어져 있었으며, ‘유행선도’ 차원에서는 SBS사를, ‘유익성’ 차원에서는 MBC를 가장 높게 평가하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 특정 연예오락프로그램에 대한 평가요인이 향후시청의향에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 회귀분석 결과, 완성도가 가장 높은 설명력을 가져 프로그램의 질적 완성도가 향후시청의향에 영향을 가장 많이 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 생활기여도도 모든 방송사에서 유의미하게 나타나 시청자들은 연예오락프로그램 시청이 유익함과 무관하지 않음을 보여주었다. This study examines the effects of audience's evaluation of entertainment TV genre and program quality on the audience's entertainment TV program choices. For this study, we used the SBS's data on Audience Satisfaction Index(ASI) 2007 and analyzed the factors affecting the entertainment TV program choices. The results showed that two dimensions are derived from audience's evaluation of entertainment genre; they are 'trend lead' and 'utility'. Audiences gave high points to SBS in trend lead dimension and MBC in utility dimension respectively. Results also showed that audience's evaluation of program quality affects entertainment TV program choices. Among four different dimensions derived, 'perfection level' and 'contribution level to life forces' affect TV program choices a lot. Limitations and suggestions for future study were discussed thereafter.

      • KCI등재

        우리나라 국민기초생활수급자의 사회경제적인 특성과 구강건강에 관한 연구

        김창숙 ( Chang Suk Kim ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2013 한국치위생학회지 Vol.13 No.6

        Objectives: The purpose of the study is to provide basic data for oral health promotion in national basic livelihood security. Methods: The data were extracted from the 4th National Health and Nutrition Survey (2007-2009) in Korea. The data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0. to χ2-test and CSGLM. Results: 1. The subjects were not able to receive dental treatment because of the financial difficulty. 2. The infuencing factors of DMFT include gender (p<0.05), type of health insurance (p<0.05), membership for private health insurance (p<0.05), frequency of toothbrushing (p<0.05), use of oral hygiene products (p<0.01), smoking (p<0.05), drinking (p<0.05). The influencing factors of CPI include gender (p<0.01) and smoking (p<0.05). The influencing factors of fixed bridge include age (p<0.05), income (p<0.05) and use of accessory oral hygiene products (p<0.05). The influencing factors of fixed bridge include age (p<0.001), income (p<0.01), education (p<0.001), type of health insurance (p<0.001), membership for private health insurance (p<0.001), frequency of toothbrushing (p<0.01), use of oral hygiene products (p<0.01), and drinking (p<0.05). Conclusions: It is necessary to provide oral health care and health promotion to the recipients of National basic livelihood security. The government must give them better quality of dental health care in the near future.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        질병재난에 관한 언론보도의 프레임과 귀인 특성 연구 : 코로나19 ‘대구 신천지’ 보도를 중심으로

        김창숙(Kim, Chang Suk),홍원식(Hong, Won-Sik) 계명대학교 사회과학연구소 2021 한국사회과학연구 Vol.40 No.3

        본 연구는 국내에 코로나19가 처음 알려지는 중요한 계기가 되었던 ‘대구 신천지 코로나 감염’보도를 대상으로, 언론이 새로운 질병에 대하여 어떠한 프레임으로 이를 다루고 보도하였는지를 위험커뮤니케이션 관점에서 분석하였다. 코로나19에 대한 언론보도의 특징을 알아보기 위해, 언론사의 유형과 성향별로 뉴스프레임의 차이를 살펴보았으며, 갈등 문제를 어떤 갈등 주체를 중심으로 다루었는지도 분석하였다. 또한, 확진자를 행위자로 두고, 매체별, 언론사 성향별로 사건에 대한 귀인을 어떻게 하고 있는 지도 내용분석을 통해 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 언론사별 핵심 프레임 분석을 통하여, 보수 언론사는 위기상황과 갈등 상황을, 진보는 위기상황과 그에 대한 정부의 정책실행이나 정부가 노력하고 있는 내용을 더 많이 핵심프레임으로 구성하고 있음을 확인하였다. 갈등 주체를 보도하는 데 있어서 언론사들은 대부분 정부/여당과 신천지 갈등을 주로 보도하였으며, 귀인에 있어서도 확진(의심)자에게 귀인하는 내적귀인의 경향이 크게 나타나고 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 코로나19의 초기 보도에 있어서 언론의 정치적 성향이 작용하여 보건의 문제가 정치화되는 경향을 확인하였고 이는 위험 대응에 있어서 정부의 유연한 정책 대응을 제한하고 사회적으로 소모적 논쟁을 발생시킬 우려가 있다는 점을 강조하였다. This study analyzed the frame of the new disease in the press from the perspective of risk communication, targeting the reports of ‘Daegu Shinchonji’ Covid-19 infection, which was an important event for Covid-19 to be first known in Korea. In order to find out how the frame and attribution dimension of the press report on Covid-19 are composed and what characteristics are shown by the press, the difference of the press frame by the type and tendency of the press was examined and which conflict subjects were dealt with was analyzed. In addition, the study examined how the cause of the confirmation was attributed by the press through a content analysis. As a result of the study, through the analysis of core frames by media companies, it was confirmed that conservative media companies constitute the crisis situation and conflict situation, and the progressive press constituted the crisis situation and the government"s policy implementation or the government"s efforts as more core frames. In reporting the conflict subject, most of the media reported the conflict between the government/ruling party and the Shinchonji, and it was confirmed that the tendency of the inner attribution to define Shinchonji as the responsible party was also significant in the attribution. This study confirmed the tendency of the tendency of the media to become politicized in the early reports of Covid-19, and also emphasized that there is a possibility that the government will be restricted in the sense of the flexible policy response and it causes socially exhaustive debate in the risk response.

      • KCI등재

        치과 병,의원 이용 환자의 만족도 관련요인

        김창숙 ( Chang Suk Kim ),윤영주 ( Young Ju Yoon ),이경수 ( Kyeong Soo Lee ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2013 한국치위생학회지 Vol.13 No.3

        Objectives : The quality of service is considered as the difference between services that customers perceive and expect by using SERVQUAL model and the basic data for the efficiency of management of dental hospital and clinics, the differentiation strategies of dental medical institutions and the improvements on quality of service are provided. Methods : Subjects were 469 patients who visited six dental hospitals and clinics in Daegu-Gyeongbuk regions. Questionnaire consisted of five items such as type, reliability, responsiveness, certainty and empathy properties. Data were analyzed using SPSS 12.0 program in this study. Results : Women had high satisfaction scores of medical services in certainty and empathy properties. 40s and higher had the highest score in the type property. 30s had high score in the certainty property. For expected service satisfaction, 30s had the highest score in dental practitioners and administrative staffs. For reuse of current medical institution and intent for recommendation, certainty property and factor of dentist and dental practitioners had high scores. Additionally, reliability and responsiveness properties were statistically significant. Conclusions : Medical institutions should make every effort to get the dentists or dental practitioners have the medical knowledge at a high level, a kindness for patients and trust from patients.

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