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      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        3.1운동 사례를 통해 본 역사 교과서의 시각과 구성에서의 변화 가능성 모색

        김정인 ( Kim Jeongin ) 수선사학회 2021 史林 Vol.- No.78

        This article proposes to try new compositions as well as alternative viewpoints in history education. Such proposition is based on the author’s own personal experiences in engaging not only historical studies but various educational activities. And in making this very point, the issue of how the March 1<sup>st</sup> Movement has been depicted and described in History textbooks seems to be particularly useful. The history of certain events have always been depicted in History textbooks through description of certain elements: background, how it unfolded, and what kind of influence or legacy it left. This is a chronological approach to the event in question, based on a perspective or framework considering causes and result to be very important. The March 1<sup>st</sup> Movement is a definitive example of such approach, and as it bear the honor of being a monumental cornerstone in the Korean people’s national efforts for liberation in the 20<sup>th</sup> century’s early half, the event itself was most of the time written with a Nationalistic tone. The Movement’s distinctive image and nature of the narrative in the textbooks’ description of the event has remained relatively the same since the government’s First Education plan. Unfortunately, due to repeated description of the March 1<sup>st</sup> Movement in this fashion, it is becoming increasingly difficult to break free from such mold, and as a result a rather fixed version of the Movement has been established, while recent academic accomplishments on the event have been constantly ignored. Moreover, certain factual errors concerning how the Movement actually unfolded remain virtually uncorrected, while an ever-growing Nationalist viewpoint emphasizing the Movement’s meaning in world history refuses to embrace new facts and interpretations produced by the community of historians. As a result, discrepancies between the image of the March 1<sup>st</sup> Movement in History textbooks, and details of the movement uncovered by historical researches, just continue to build. We should endeavor to escape such Nationalistic point of view, as well as the aforementioned ‘causal’ framework, and indulge ourselves in democratic viewpoints accompanied by thematic approaches, as such effort will lead us to analyze and interpret the March 1<sup>st</sup> Movement from fresh new angles. In that case, a number of new ways to teach this historical event to the students, based on new factual details and proper interpretations, will surface in the future.

      • KCI등재

        탄소포인트제 확장방안과 효과분석

        김정인 ( Jeong In Kim ),건우 ( Kun Woo Kim ) 한국환경연구원 2021 環境政策 Vol.29 No.4

        국가 탄소 감축 달성에서 시민의 온실가스 저감 활동을 유인하는 탄소포인트제의 발전방안 도출을 위해 지난 5년간의 제도 운영성과를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 분석결과는 첫째, 온실가스 감축과 인센티브 지급액 간의 상관성이 모호하여, 국고보조금 예산 확보에 대한 논리가 취약하였다. 둘째, 개인의 탄소 감축 질적인 측면의 감축 성과와 측정 외에도 친환경 생활에 대한 인식 개선 등 정성적인 노력에 대한 평가방안을 마련할 필요가 있음을 확인하였다. 마지막으로, 기존 데이터 수집체계는 가정 단위로 이루어지고 있어, 다양한 민·관 네트워크와의 협력에는 개인 단위 데이터 연계가 어렵다는 점이다. 기존의 가정내 전기,가스,물이외에 폐기물 감축도 연계한 다양한 감축의 제도 확장을 위해 표준지급 포인트를 계산하면서 필요한 예산도 제시하였다. 예컨대 음식물 쓰레기 처리 RFID 시스템을 개인이나 아파트 단지로 연계하는 방안도 탄소포인트제로 확장이 가능할 것이다. 수퍼빈, 아름다운가게 같은 민관기관은 개인정보를 가지고 인센티브도 제공함으로 개인정보를 갖춘 사업과 연계 또는 별도 시스템 구축을 한다면 개인 탄소포인트 제공도 가능하며 기존의 그린카드와 연계시에는 더욱 효과적일 것이다. The study conducted an empirical analysis of the system's operating performance over the past five years to devise a development plan for the carbon point system that enhance citizens' greenhouse gas reduction activities toward achieving national carbon neutrality. The analysis reveals that the correlation between greenhouse gas reduction and incentive payments was ambiguous and that the justification for securing the government direct subsidy was poor. Second, in addition to measuring the reduction performance in terms of individual quality, it was confirmed that an evaluation plan for qualitative efforts such as improving awareness of eco-friendly living was necessary. Lastly, since the existing data collection system is based on a household unit, connecting with individual data is difficult when cooperating with various public-private networks. As a result, prior to expanding the system to various reduction areas, it is necessary to establish a separate managing system or utilize currenttly using system.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        국정 『국사』 교과서와 검정 『한국사』 교과서의 현대사 체계와 내용 분석

        김정인(Kim, Jeong-in) 한국역사연구회 2014 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.92

        Korean Contemporary historical studies became active in the 1980s. But education of it had begun and continued since right after the liberation, through textbooks. In a sense, education of the Korean contemporary history preceded the academic research of it. Then, since the 『National History』 textbook, which first appeared in 1974 under the government’s textbook-designation system, the national history textbooks ‘designated’ by the government for example in 1979 and 1982 served as a method of ideology education based upon an anti-Communist agenda. Only coming into the 1990s, with the society’s demand for democracy higher than ever and studies in the contemporary history of Korea accumulated to a certain degree, such ideology education grew weaker. A giant leap taken in the education of Korea’s contemporary history was made possible with the new Textbook Certification system, and the advent of a new breed of Korean modern and contemporary history textbooks which were based upon results from new academic researches, in 2002. With this turning point, the textbooks came to serve not as a tool of ideology education, but a conduit to relay academic knowledge to the students in an educational fashion. The textbooks, even the government-designated ones released in 2002 and 2006 along with the ‘certified’ textbooks were no different in that regard. Among the 2014 textbooks, only the Gyohak-sa textbook (and its Contemporary history section) resembled the perspective and structure of the government-designated ones, while the textbooks from the other seven publishers resembled that of the 2002 Certified Korean Modern and Contemporary historical textbooks. Currently there is a drive that intends to resurrect the textbook designation system, and publish the Korean history textbooks accordingly. But Korean Contemporary history education performed through government-designated textbooks would create results entirely different from those that would be created by the academic circle whose overall intention is to connect research and education in an ideal way. In such circumstances, it is highly possible that education would be tainted by political agendas. We should be more than concerned about that prospect.

      • KCI등재

        종북프레임과 민주주의의 위기

        김정인(Kim, Jeong-in) 한국역사연구회 2014 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.93

        2013 was a year that not only marked the first year of the Park Geun-hye registration, but also witnessed the so-called ‘Following-North’ frame (in ideologial conflicts) taking shape and gaining influence. The primary function of this frame, is in fact not to energize the animosity against the North (North Korea) primarily, but to be used in attacking opponent political factions with the accusation that it is indeed helping the ‘enemy.’ From the standpoint of all conservative parties throughout the Korean society, any faction ‘following the North’ should be regarded essentially as an anti-ROK(Republic of Korea) element and should be crushed for that reason alone. This ‘Following-North’ frame continued to gain popularity thanks to the conservative press. The conservative faction of Korea will most surely continue to use this frame as much as it can, in order to consolidate its supporters and ‘warn’ the public of the instability of the North Korean Kim Jeong-eun regime. One thing is certain: As this frame continues to gain strength, the democracy will be increasingly threatened. This is a frame that is used to crush not only the enemy ‘outside’ as in desperate times like the Korean war, but also monitor, locate and oppress enemies ‘inside,’ even at the cost of breaching the integrity of law and proper procedures. It is indeed from a culture and atmosphere based upon a wartime sentiment. Efforts to secure human dignity, maintain autonomous control over one’s life, and restore social community should continue, in order for us to overcome the aforementioned offensive way of life, and restore unity and coexistence as the everyday way of life. This ‘Following-North’ frame, the epitome of hatred cultivated by war, conflict, dissension that continued for over 60 years, should be overcome in order for democracy to thrive once again.

      • KCI우수등재

        일본 공무원 정년 후 재임용제도(再任用制度) 연구: 조직정당성 관점에서

        김정인 ( Kim Jungin ) 한국행정학회 2021 韓國行政學報 Vol.55 No.1

        한국의 공직사회에도 급속한 고령화의 그늘이 드리우기 시작했다. 무엇보다 2022년부터 본격화 될 ‘공무원연금 지급연령 상향에 따른 공무원연금 수급 불일치 문제를 어떻게 해결할 것인가?’에 대한 논의가 시급한 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 이에 대한 답을 찾기 위해 한국보다 먼저 해당 문제를 경험한 일본의 공무원 정년 후 재임용제도에 대해 살펴보았다. 조직정당성 관점에서 2001년부터 시행되어 온 일본의 공무원 정년 후 재임용제도의 도입 및 운영 과정을 분석한 것이다. 그 결과 해당 제도는 20여년의 시간동안 점차적이고 순차적으로 도입되었으며, 정년퇴직공무원과 현직공무원의 수요를 충분히 반영하여 운영되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 공무원 정년 후 재임용제도가 아마쿠다리(天下り)라는 관료부패를 해결할 수 있는 정책수단으로 간주되는 등 일반 국민들의 순응도 확보하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 고령화와 공무원 연금문제를 동시에 경험하고 있는 한국의 공무원 사회에 실천적으로 적용을 고려해 볼 수 있는 중요한 함의점을 제공할 수 있을 것이다. How will the Korean public service solve the problem of inconsistency in the supply and demand of public officials due to the rapidly increasing numbers of retiring public officials and the increase in the payment age for public officials from 2022? To find an answer to this, our study analyzed the re-appointment system of Japanese public officials who had similar experiences before Korea reached this point. From the perspective of organizational legitimacy, the process of introducing and operating the re-employment system of the Japanese public service, which has been in place since 2001, was examined. The results reveal that the re-appointment system of Japanese public officials has been gradually and sequentially carried out for a long period of 20 years, has been operated by sufficiently reflecting the demand to replace retired and incumbent public officials, and is regarded as a policy tool to resolve bureaucratic corruption called Amakudari. The system has secured the compliance of the general public. Our study may have practical implications for the Korean civil service, which is suffering from an aging workforce and the public service pension problem.

      • KCI등재

        연구논문 : 시장보조금제도로서의 그린카드제도 환경성과 분석

        김정인 ( Jeong In Kim ),문승식 ( Sung Sik Moon ),강민수 ( Min Soo Kang ) 한국환경정책학회 2013 環境政策 Vol.21 No.3

        The purpose of the study was to discuss environmental performance of Green Card which is being operated since July of 2011 both to cut down on greenhouse gas and to promote green consumption in daily life. Since having determined that Green Card is one of the ways to practice the green consumption and to encourage people to reduce greenhouse gas, the study analyzed direct and indirect benefits of Green Card that have affected the environment in Korea for the last two years since it was first introduced. By doing that, the study reported how Green Card changed regular consumers` attitude toward the green consumption life while it offered suggestions on how much Green Card could contribute to the greenhouse gas reduction in the nonindustrial fields comparing to the total greenhouse gas emission in Korea. The study has been designed as follows. In Chapter 2, meanings and supply status of Green Card were discussed while Chapter 3 suggested a calculation methodology to calculate effects of environmental improvement of Green Card based on 「Life Cycle Assessment and Damage Oriented Model」 as a model to analyze the environmental performance of Green Card. In Chapter 4, while looking into supply status for the last two years sinceGreen Cardwas first introduced, the study interpreted research results, giving implications.

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