근대 한국 민주주의 문화의 전통 수립과 특질

김정인(Kim, Jeong-in) 한국역사연구회 2013 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.87

In this article, reconstruction of the historical nature of the Korean modern democracy will be attempted. But it will not view democracy as something foreign that was transplanted upon Korean soil. Democracy will be analyzed as a network of values, convictions, and action. It will be perceived as a culture. Democratic values supporting horizontal relationships among people, such as freedom, equality and independence, replaced traditional Confucian values which supported vertical relationships, such as loyalty or filial piety. Democratic values prompted not only individuals but also groups and institutions to change, and established themselves as a culture in Korea. First, we shall remember that it was the people who inherited the Korean traditions of democratic nature, and connected them to the democratic reforms. The Dong"hak Peasantry movement, the Gabo-year reform which was a democratic effort performed under a despotic kingdom, the Parliamentary Foundation movement which was staged by the Independence Club and Man"min Gongdong-hwe and strived for a Legal Kingdom and the realization of democracy, and the March 1st movement in 1919 which demanded freedom and equality for the Korean people, and the foundation of the Dae"han Min"guk Provisional Government as a Republic. All the turning points in Korean history of democracy were triggered by the people themselves. Second, the characteristic nature of Korean modern democracy should be examined from two directions. Modern historical studies have concentrated their focus upon nationalism. Instead of maintaining such trend, the concept of "Group Democracy" should be examined. The logic of independence argued by modern nationalism can be interpreted in democratic terms, and judging from that angle, another argument that "freedom and equality for all the Korean people, in other words democracy for all the Korean people, is the same with independence, also works. And another characteristic of the Korean modern democratic culture is that the concept of equality established itself in the Korean history rather quickly, since the appearance of social demands in the 19th century for the abolishment of the social class system, through the Equality argument in the "Dae"han Min"guk Provisional Constitution" in 1919. In the process, discriminative Confucianism lost its ground, and lowborn and female population became part of the people.

1920년대 중후반 천도교 세력의 민족통일전선운동

김정인(Kim Jeong-in) 고려사학회 2001 한국사학보 Vol.- No.11

내재적 발전론과 민족주의

김정인(Kim Jeong-in) 한국역사연구회 2010 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.77

Seen from a perspective that views history as a series of movements, the theory of Internal development seems to have first appeared with the resurgence of Nationalism which happened with the breakout of the April 19th democratic movement, then diverged into several directions, and later merged with the flow of "People's Nationalism" and played an instrumental part in the launching of the so-called "People's History," which opted for a historical perspective concentrating upon changes and reforms in human history. In other words, the theory of Internal Development was a product of the Korean historical community, and shared the same destiny with the evolution of Nationalism, that had always served certain causes such as 'pursuing the Centrist path' or 'pursuing Cooperation (between the Left and the Right)' within the South Korean society. And to be noticed, historical studies based upon materialistic conception of history, which were positioned in the rather 'Left field' within the spectrum of Internal Development theories, coexisted with several other trends of studies under the umbrella of the theory of Internal Development, and just like Nationalism which worked as a defensive shield against the infiltration of Communism, served as a bridge between several steps of historical studies, such as the Marxist historical studies that surged right after the liberation from the Japanese occupation, the Practical history movement suggested by the Neo-Nationalist historical studies, and the history movements that resurfaced with the establishment of People's history in the 1980s. Although it did not survive and evolve into a lasting historical movement armed with momentum and practicality, due to the issues of the time such as division of the Korean peninsula, the prevailing anti-Communist sentiment and the conservative nature of the historical community, it did play an important role of bridging trends together. The reason why the historical community since the 1980s was able to provide the democratization movement with a firm historical statement of changes and reforms, and also bring popularity to the history movements, was because historical studies based upon the Internal Development theory and especially the materialistic conception of history continued to accumulate in terms of quality and quantity in the 1960s and '70s. This was a trend that was never to be found in other areas and branches of academic studies.

초등 교사의 과학 교수, 과학 학습, 과학의 본성에 대한 신념

김정인 ( Jeong In Kim ),윤혜경 ( Hye Gyoung Yoon ) 경북대학교 과학교육연구소 2013 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.37 No.2

이 연구에서는 개방형 설문과 면담을 통하여 초등학교 교사가 과학 교수, 과학 학습, 과학의 본성 에 대하여 가진 신념의 내용과 특징을 알아보고, 그들의 일관성을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 전체 30명의 교사들 중 상대적으로 많은 수의 교사가 과학 교수, 과학 학습, 과학의 본성에 대하여 전통적인 신념을 가진 것으로 나타났다(각각 60%, 66.7%, 83.3%). 세 가지 측면에 대하여 ‘일관적 신념’을 가진 교사의 비율은 40%였고, 두 가지 측면에서 같은 신념을 보인 ‘연관적 신념’을 가진 교사는 53.3%, 세 가지 측면 모두 서로 다른 신념으로 이루어진 ‘확산적 신념’을 가진 교사는 6.7%였다. 또 일관적 신념을 가진 교사 중83.3%는 전통적 신념 중 내용 지식 중심의 신념을 일관적으로 가지고 있었다. 즉 일관적 신념을 보인교사의 비율이 40%로 적지는 않지만 대부분 전통적 내용 지식 중심의 신념을 가지고 있어 바람직한신념 체계를 이루고 있다고 보기는 어렵다. 1980년대 이후 구성주의가 널리 강조되어왔음에도 불구하고 구성주의적으로 일관된 신념을 가진 교사의 비율(6.7%)은 낮은 편이어서 교사 신념의 구조에 대한 보다 심층적인 연구가 필요하다. This study aimed to explore elementary teachers` beliefs about science teaching, science learning and the nature of science and consistency among these beliefs. Data was collected by using an open questionnaire and semistructured individual interview. Teachers` beliefs were classified as traditional beliefs and constructivist beliefs. Traditional beliefs were further divided into content knowledgecentered beliefs and procedural knowledgecentered beliefs. The result showed that a relatively large number of teachers among the total 30 teachers had traditional beliefs about science teaching, science learning, and the nature of science(respectively 60.0%, 66.7%, 83.3%). Most of traditional beliefs were identified as content knowledgecentered beliefs. The proportion of teachers with consistent beliefs for all three aspects was 40.0%, the proportion of those with consistent beliefs for two of them (those with related beliefs) was 53.3%, the proportion of those with different beliefs for them (those with divergent belief) was 6.7%. Most of the teachers with the consistent beliefs had the content knowledge-centered beliefs of traditional beliefs. Although constructivism has been widely emphasized in science education from the 1980`s, the rate of the teachers with the consistent beliefs in constructivism was as low as 6.7%.

풍수이론과 기업입지요건에 관한 융합적 연구

김정인(Kim, Jeong In),안가경(Ahn, Ka Kyung) 한국전시산업융합연구원 2018 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.35 No.-

본 연구는 풍수이론에 기반을 둔 기업의 입지요건에 관한 융합적 연구이다. 이 연구의 목적은 풍수사상에 근거한 양택 입지 선정 요인을 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위해 먼저 입지론에 관한 서양의 이론적 배경과 동양의 이론적 배경을 살펴보고 경제적 입지요인과 풍수적 입지요인에 관한 선행연구를 조사하였다. 이를 토대로 연구모형을 설정하고 연구 가설을 세웠다. 그리고 가설을 입증할 설문지를 만들어 설문 조사를 통하여 데이터를 축적하여 통계적 분석 기법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 그에 따른 연구의 결과는 첫째, 경제적 요인이 입지선정에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 독립변수 가운데 지역, 교통, 산업, 자연요인이 입지선정에 통계적으로 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 경제적 요인가운데 생활, 문화, 교육요인은 기각되었다. 둘째, 풍수적 요인이 입지선정에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 독립변수 가운데 용맥, 물길, 사신사가 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 경제적 입지요인 고려도가 81.7%로 높았으며, 풍수적 입지요인 고려도는 64.5%으로 나타나서 경제적 입지요인을 바탕으로 풍수적 입지요인도 고려의 대상이 됨을 보여주었다. 두 요인이 융합적으로 작용하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. This is a converged study on the factors for the corporate sites based on feng shui theory. The purpose of the study is to find out the factors for choosing the good places based on geomancy. To do this, first looked at the theoretical background of the West and the East on location theory, and then examined the prior study of economic location factors and goemantic location factors. Based on this research, set up a research model and established research hypotheses. Then, a questionnaire was created to prove hypotheses, and data were collected through the survey and analyzed using statistical analysis techniques. The results of the research are as follows. First, the analysis of the impact of economic factors on location selection revealed that among independent variables, regions, transportation, industry, and natural factors have a statistically significant positive effect on location selection. Second, analysis of the effects of geomantic location factors showed that among independent variables, the yongmaek, the waterway, and the sasinsa margin had significant positive effects. Third, the economic position of consideration was 81.7%, and the geomantic position of consideration was 64.5% to show that geomantic location factors was also considered based on economic location factors. Two factors were working together.

법정사 항일투쟁의 민족운동사적 위상

김정인(Jeong In Kim) 제주학회 2002 濟州島硏究 Vol.22 No.-

고통의 의미와 고통경감에 대한 도덕적 책임

김정인(Kim Jeong-In) 새한철학회 2003 哲學論叢 Vol.34 No.4

역사 교과서 논쟁과 뉴라이트의 역사인식

金正仁(Kim, Jeong-In) 역사교육연구회 2015 역사교육 Vol.133 No.-

In Korea, a political faction called “the New Right” surfaced in 2004. The term ‘New’ refers to Neo-Liberalism. This new spin on a conservative political agenda managed to ally the new conservatives with the ‘Old’ conservatives through an Anti-North(Anti-Communist) stance, and that kind of alliance elevated the New Right to a new formidable political voice. Their framing of the Leftists as pro-North, which the New Right prominently suggested when its supporters started a sort of history war with the progressives, was also directly from such nature of the New-Old alliance. The historical perspective of this sort, featured heavily by the New Right, has two faces: the belief that the market will regulate itself, as dictated by Neo-Liberalism, and a stark anti-North sentiment. With this new philosophical combination used as an ideological weapon in the so-called history war, the conflicts between the conservatives and the progressives have been growing sharper and harsher ever since. It is time to pull the New Right historical perspective from the political and media arena, and bring it into academic debates. Any more conflicts outside the academic realm would only aggravate conflicts throughout the society. The New Right historical perspective displays aspects similar to the one that ruled the social science circle’s contemporary historical studies (the “Modernization View”) since the liberation in 1945 and through the 1980s. For an energetic and productive debate in the future, a new and alternative historical perspective to counteract the New Right’s perspective should be developed and searched for rather quickly.

나이브 베이즈 기반 소셜 미디어 상의 신조어 감성 판별 기법

김정인(Jeong In Kim),박상진(Sang Jin Park),김형주(Hyoung Ju Kim),최준호(Jun Ho Choi),김한일(Han Il Kim),김판구(Pan Koo Kim) 한국스마트미디어학회 2020 스마트미디어저널 Vol.9 No.1

인터넷의 발달과 스마트폰의 보급으로 인하여 그에 따른 소셜 미디어 문화가 형성됨에 따라 PC통신부터 지금까지 소셜 미디어 신조어가 그 문화로 자리 잡아가고 있다. 소셜 미디어의 등장과 사람들의 가교역할을 해주는 스마트폰의 보급화로 신조어가 생기고 빈번하게 사용되고 있는 추세이다. 신조어의 사용은 다양한 문자 제한 메신저의 문제점을 해결하고 짧은 문장을 사용하여 데이터를 줄이는 등 많은 장점을 가지고 있다. 그러나 신조어에는 사전적인 의미가 없으므로 데이터 마이닝 기술이나 빅데이터와 같은 연구에서 사용되는 알고리즘의 성능 저하와 연구에 제약사항이 발생한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 웹 크롤링을 통해 텍스트 데이터를 추출하고, 텍스트 마이닝과 오피니언 마이닝을 통해 의미부여 및 단어들에 대한 감정적 분류를 통한 문장의 오피니언 파악을 진행하고자 한다. 실험은 다음과 같이 3단계로 진행하였다. 첫째, 소셜 미디어에서 새로운 단어를 수집하여 수집된 단어는 긍정적이고 부정적인 학습을 받게 하였다. 둘째, 표준 문서를 사용하여 감정적 가치를 도출하고 검증하기 위해 TF-IDF를 사용하여 데이터의 감정적 가치를 측정하기 위해 명사 빈도수를 측정한다. 신조어와 마찬가지로 분류된 감정적 가치가 적용되어 감정이 표준 언어 문서로 분류되는지 확인하였다. 마지막으로, 새로 합성된 단어와 표준 감정적 가치의 조합을 사용하여 장비 기술의 비교분석을 수행하였다. From PC communication to the development of the internet, a new term has been coined on the social media, and the social media culture has been formed due to the spread of smart phones, and the newly coined word is becoming a culture. With the advent of social networking sites and smart phones serving as a bridge, the number of data has increased in real time. The use of new words can have many advantages, including the use of short sentences to solve the problems of various letter-limited messengers and reduce data. However, new words do not have a dictionary meaning and there are limitations and degradation of algorithms such as data mining. Therefore, in this paper, the opinion of the document is confirmed by collecting data through web crawling and extracting new words contained within the text data and establishing an emotional classification. The progress of the experiment is divided into three categories. First, a word collected by collecting a new word on the social media is subjected to learned of affirmative and negative. Next, to derive and verify emotional values using standard documents, TF-IDF is used to score noun sensibilities to enter the emotional values of the data. As with the new words, the classified emotional values are applied to verify that the emotions are classified in standard language documents. Finally, a combination of the newly coined words and standard emotional values is used to perform a comparative analysis of the technology of the instrument.

孫秉熙의 文明開化路線과 3 · 1運動

김정인(Kim Jeong-in) 독립기념관 한국독립운동연구소 2002 한국독립운동사연구 Vol.19 No.-