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아시아계 미국시의 재편성: 캐시 송, 명미 김, 수지 곽 김의 차이를 중심으로
김양순 ( Yang Soon Kim ) 한국아메리카학회 2010 美國學論集 Vol.42 No.3
This study examines Asian American poets` activities that have contributed to contemporary American poetry`s heterogeneity and pluralism, and especially focuses on the works of three women poets?Cathy Song, Myung Mi Kim, and Suji Kwock Kim. Reading closely Cathy Song`s Picture Bride (1983), Myung Mi Kim`s Under Flag (1991), and Suji Kwock Kim`s Notes from the Divided Country (2003), this paper discusses not only their shared views but also their differences, which are particularly noteworthy. These three poets share their consciousness of the problems of culture, identity, family, ethnicity, region, and language. Yet there exist differences among these poets arising from dissimilarities in their family background, time of immigration, birthplace, and generation. This paper explores how differently and in what ways they embody their seemingly similar themes. Through her lyrical voice and organic images, Cathy Song`s Picture Bride deals with issues of family, assimilation, female experience, ethnic identity, and bond or distance between different generations. At the same time, Song, from the first generation of Asian American poets, attempts to show a threshold of imagination and creation, and a space where creative transformation begins. Myung Mi Kim`s Under Flag in an epic narrative explores the ruptures of Korean culture and history. With her experimental language and forms, Kim, a 1.5 generation Korean American, expresses "the uncertainties and sense of ruptured suspension of personal and communal displacement," more subversively than Song. Through the work of "postmemory" and the deliberate distance between the poet and the speaker, and in dealing with Korean War and the psychology of individuals "traveling between" the living and the dead, between past and future, Suji Kwock Kim, a second generation Korean American, reveals a "more fluid sense of ethnic boundaries." Since for her Asian heritage is just one of many facets of her identity, she can venture into new subject matter with a certain air of feminine strength. This research attempts to expand critical views of Asian American (women) poets that have been less visible than those of Asian American fiction writers, and mostly presented in terms of ethnicity and gender. Thus, this study will provide a foundation for future discussion of Asian American poetry`s implications for language, form, and narrative on the broader landscape of American poetry.
Lipoxygenase - 지질과산화반응에 미치는 당뇨병혈장의 영향
김양순(Yang Soon Kim),이태희(Tai Hee Lee),이민화(Min Hwa Lee),이재우(Jae Woo Lee) 대한내과학회 1996 대한내과학회지 Vol.50 No.2
N/A To clarify the mechanism for the increased lipid peroxidation in diabetics, antioxidant activity of blood plasma in lipoxygenase-induced peroxidation of linolenic acid in vitro was investigated by measuring oxygen consumption during the reaction. Addition of normal blood plasma to lipoxygenase reaction mixture markedly reduced the oxygen consumption rate, indicating that normal blood plasma inhibits lipoxygenase-induced lipid peroxidation, However, the blood plasma taken from diabetic subjects showed a much less inhibitory effect on the reaction as compared to normal plasma. Although the inhibitory effect of normal and diabetic plasma on the lipoxygenase reaction showed an inverse correlation to plasma glucose, cholesterol and free fatty acid levels, it showed a most marked inverse correlation to glycation levels of plasma proteins. The inhibitory activity of blood plasma was found to be mediated by serum albumin, and when bovine serum albumin was glycated in vitro by incubating with 0.5 M glucose, the inhibitory activity of the glycated albumin decreased proportionately as the glycation level of albumin increased. These results suggest that the inhibitory effect of plasma on lipoxygenase-induced lipid peroxidation is mediated by serum albumin which can bind free fatty acids and protect them from peroxidation and that increased glycation of serum albumin in diabetic plasma may partly account for its decreased ability to inhibit lipoxygenase reaction. It is also suggested that the increased lipid peroxidation in diabetics could be partly explained by increased protein glycation which may interfere with the antioxidant action of serum albumin
김양순 ( Yang Soon Kim ),최숙희 ( Sook Hee Choe ) 한국현대언어학회 2009 언어연구 Vol.25 No.1
The Journal of Studies in Language 25.1, 47-68. Biolinguistic inquiry concerns the human language faculty as an internal biological property. This paper aims at investigating the evolutionary adequacy of the Minimalist Program (MP). Evolutionary biology shows that perfection, simplicity, optimality, and economy do not arise in evolving systems; however, the MP is argued to have these characteristics as its goal. The question is whether these opposing views of biological imperfection and minimalist perfection can be reconciled in any way. From an evolutionary perspective, the MP seems to be implausible due to its apparent "imperfections" of narrow syntax. To solve the problem of imperfections found in the MP, the MP restricts "perfection" to narrow syntax and consider imperfections as satisfying external conditions (or design conditions). However, for evolutionarily adequate minimalist theories, the MP should consider empirical observations in diverse biolinguistic fields, and adjust to what we know of how evolution works. (Hanbat National University & KAIST)