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가습기살균제 참사는 생활 속 화학제품 안전관리에 어떤 변화를 가져왔을까? - 정책과 제도의 측면에서 -
김신범(Kim Shinbum),김진용(Kim JinYong),김혜진(Kim Hye-Jin) 서울대학교 보건환경연구소 2023 보건학논집 Vol.60 No.1
Objectives: What kind of changes has Korea made since experiencing the humidifier disinfectant disaster? And are such changes enough? Based on these two questions, this article examines the changes in national policies and regulations before and after the disaster. Methods:. This study compared policies and systems before and after the disaster. Through this approach, it was evaluated whether policy improvement was successful after the disaster, and how consumer chemical product policy issues changed. Results:. Prior to the disaster, there was a large blind spot in the management of consumer chemical products, and there was no system for managing biocidal products used in daily life. After the disaster, the government transferred the authority to manage consumer chemical products from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy to the Ministry of Environment. The Biocidal Products Law was enforced in 2019, and the blind spot in safety management of biocidal products is also being eliminated. However, because of limited manpower and insufficient budget to implement the new policy, such efforts could not make desired changes yet. Conclusions: This study diagnosed that Koreas consumer chemical product policy improvement is still in progress and has rooms to improve. Securement of manpower and required budget to support the introduction of new policies and regulations are identified as urgent and essential tasks that warrant immediate attention.
임지애,권호장,김신범,최영은,구슬기,정회성,김명한,최경호,Lim, Ji-Ae,Kwon, Ho-Jang,Kim, Shinbum,Chou, Youngeun,Gu, Seulgi,Jeong, Hoi-Seong,Kim, Myung Han,Choi, Kyungho 한국환경보건학회 2014 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.40 No.5
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to introduce the establishment process and results of the Seoul Metropolitan Government's road map on environmental health policy. Methods: The process consisted of expert group meetings, civic participation, research, and questionnaire survey for priority environmental health policy agenda items in Seoul. Results: The announced vision for the environmental health policy was "a healthy environment, safety in Seoul". This policy was established in order to define environment health policy initiatives for a period of five years with an aim to protect Seoul citizens' health from hazardous environmental factors. The resulting Seoul environmental health policy consisted of four areas and 16 key agenda items. The four areas were "Protection for children against hazardous materials", "Enhancement of health and safety of all", "Carcinogen-free and endocrine-disrupting chemical-free Seoul (reducing environmental exposure to hazardous materials), and "Establish the foundation of environmental health policy". Sixteen key agenda items include the enhancement of management of spaces for children, certification of environmental health status at schools, establishment of a unit responsible for the environmental health of children, strengthening environmental health management for susceptible populations (children, the aged, and the socioeconomically vulnerable), management of hazardous materials, physical hazardous factors (noise, radiation, etc.), indoor air quality, and the enhancement of monitoring, research, and regulation of environment health. Conclusion: The Seoul Metropolitan Government established an environmental health policy road map for a five-year period (2013-2017). To implement this environmental health policy, budget allocation, and detailed execution plans are required.
구미 불산 누출사고 지점 주변 식물의 불소화합물 농도 분포 및 공기 중 불화수소 농도 추정에 관한 연구
구슬기,최인자,김원,선옥남,김신범,이윤근,Gu, Seulgi,Choi, Inja,Kim, Won,Sun, Oknam,Kim, Shinbum,Lee, Yungeun 한국환경보건학회 2013 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.39 No.4
Objectives: The goal of this study is to identify the distribution of the foliar fluorine content of vegetation surrounding the area where hydrofluoric acid was accidently released in Gumi, Gyeongsangbuk-do on September 27, 2012. In addition, it also aims to estimate the concentration of hydrogen fluoride in the air on the day of the accident. Methods: Samples of plant leaves were collected on October 7, 2012 within 1 km from the site where the accident occurred. These samples were analyzed for soluble fluorine ion with an ion selective electrode. The ambient concentration of hydrogen fluoride was calculated using the fluoride content in the plant via the dose-rate equation (${\Delta}F$=KCT). Results: The arithmetic and geometric means of the concentrations were 2158.2 and 1183.7mg F $kg^{-1}$ for leaves and, 2.4 and 1.1 ppm HF for the air, respectively. The highest concentration of hydrogen fluoride in the air was 14.7 ppm, which is higher than the maximum concentration reported by the government (1 ppm) and the exposure limit (ceiling, 3 ppm). The concentrations of both fluorine and hydrogen fluoride decreased with increasing distance from the accident site and showed a significant decrease outside of a 500m radius from the site (p <0.05). Conclusions: The area around the accident site was highly polluted with hydrogen fluoride according to the results of this study. Considering the persistency of hydrogen fluoride in the environment, long-term monitoring and environmental impact assessment should be pursued.