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      • KCI등재후보

        북한의 핵실험과 중국의 군사외교적 대응

        김순수,서춘식 육군사관학교 화랑대연구소 2010 한국군사학논집 Vol.66 No.2

        After the end of Cold War, China has considered North Korea's nuclear problem the most serious security issue of Korean Peninsular. China is giving emphasis on her political and military interests in the process of solution of North Korea's nuclear development problem. In this state of affairs, arguing for non-nuclear principle of Korean peninsular, China has resisted any military sanction against North Korea. The purpose of this study is to provide understanding about background of China's foreign policy biased in favor of North Korea. Findings of this study goes as follows. First, China's emphasis on dialogue and negotiation with North Korea is closely related to her attempt to build an image of China as peaceful and responsible powers. Second, it is also worth noting that China is worried about the undesirable effects of military sanction against North Korea on the stability of region, which is a very important condition for China's sustainable economic growth. Third, changes in China' foreign policy toward North Korea soon after the second nuclear test is originated from China's strategic thinking to enlarge her influence over international society. Finally, findings give a significant implication that China is implementing military diplomacy toward North Korea in order to balance and pull North Korea by means of carrot and stick method.

      • KCI등재후보

        중국 군사외교의 이론과 실천

        김순수 육군사관학교 화랑대연구소 2014 한국군사학논집 Vol.70 No.1

        Why has China exerted effort into military diplomacy since the late 1990’s? This may have originated from the strategic decision of Chinese leadership to promote national modernization through reform and opening-up policy. Prior to this, Chinese leadership had been stuck in a ‘revolution’ and ‘struggle’ since the establishment of the country. However, it subsequently transformed into a nation of ‘construction’ and ‘stability’ through reform, opening-up and the end of the Cold War. With a new agenda, the leadership required a stable and peaceful security environment for successful economic reform, opening-up and national modernization. As a result, it performed military diplomacy with ‘all-direction’, ‘all-area’ and ‘multi-dimension.’This research aims to identify the theoretical and practical characters of Chinese military diplomacy. It focuses on reviewing general theories in military diplomacy and finding features in theory and practices of Chinese military diplomacy. The paper also delineates a typology of behaviors on the background and progress of Chinese military diplomacy with ‘all-direction’, ‘all-area’ and ‘multi-dimension.’What type of Chinese military diplomacy is aimed at the two Koreas? It may be a complex type of ‘symbol,’ ‘pulling’ and ‘balancing’ rather than a single type. Specifically, China implements military diplomacy toward South Korea based on the ‘pulling’ strategy, and adopts a ‘balancing’ strategy towardNorth Korea. This difference is not caused by the ideology but rather by Strategy on the Korean peninsula concerning Sino-U.S relations, changes of the domestic political environment and national interests.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        중국의 對남북한 인식과 기조에 관한 연구

        김순수 육군사관학교 화랑대연구소 2011 한국군사학논집 Vol.67 No.1

        It is very important issue to find an answer to questions as to what is China's intention to repeat push and pull game between two parties of the Korean peninsular and what is strategic elements that made China keep alliance with North Korea and partnership with South Korea, respectively. With these concerns in mind, this study aims to analyze release of the Chinese government and literatures on China's policies and to compare China's perception of South and North Korea presented in major medias in China,Chinese Diplomacy White Paper and Defense White Paper. Findings show that China's strategic thinking and perception toward the Korean peninsular go as follows. First, China's strategic thinking and perception toward the Korean peninsular is not fixed but has continuously changed. Change in external and internal environment surrounding China and Chinese leaders were conductive to this change, and especially two elements were decisive in this change. Second, if this state of affairs is considered,China is likely to consider national interests first rather than ideological factors in seeking to adjusting China's strategic thinking of the future and China's perception toward South and North Korea. However, China will do this in a long term with the aim of either 'balancing' or 'pulling' purpose rather than in a short term integrated way.

      • KCI등재

        정신전력 교육의 개선방향 도출을 위한 빅데이터 분석 : 인터넷 뉴스 댓글의 말뭉치를 중심으로

        김순수(Kim Soonsoo),차진호(Cha Jinho),이종민(Lee Jongmin),한창희(Han Changhee) 국방정신전력원 2021 정신전력연구 Vol.- No.65

        전쟁에 대비하기 위해 유형적인 군의 전투력 강화가 무엇보다 중요하겠지만 정신전력으로 대표되는 무형 전투력이 전쟁의 승패에 더 큰 영향을 미친다는 사실은 이미 전례(戰例)를 통해 밝혀진 사실이다. 뿐만 아니라 전투는 군인들이 하는 것이지만 전쟁은 국가가 수행한다는 측면에서 국민들의 군에 대한 지지가 전쟁의 승패를 좌우하는 결정적인 요인이 된다는 것도 주지의 사실이다. 이러한 군의 무형 전투력과 국민들 지지의 핵심에 바로 정신전력이 자리잡고 있다. 군의 정신전력 강화를 위해서는 우선적으로 군에 대한 국민들의 인식을 정확히 진단해야 할 것이고, 이를 토대로 바람직하고 긍정적인 정신전력 교육방안을 설계하여 군에 적용해야 할 것이다. 하지만 현실은 군에 대한 외부인식을 논리적으로 분석하고 동시에 표본의 신뢰성을 충분히 보장할 수 있는 정도의 선행연구는 부재한 실정이다. 군에 효율적인 정신전력 교육체계를 정립하기 위해서는 바로 이러한 외부인식에 대한 과학적이고 분석적인 연구가 선행되어야 할 것이다. 본 연구는 군 정신전력 분야의 이러한 표본 신뢰성, 과학적 분석 등 현실적 문제해결을 위한 고민으로 시작되었다. 크롤러를 사용하여 온라인상에서 군의 외부인식과 관련된 10년간의 데이터를 수집하여 표본의 신뢰성을 확보하였으며, 이에 토픽모델링 연구 방법론을 적용하여 군의 외부인식을 토픽별로 나누어 과학적으로 분석하였다. 토픽모델링의 토픽의 라벨링 작업은 기존에 군과 관련된 연구를 바탕으로 선정하였으며, 국민들의 인식 정도를 12개의 세부 토픽으로 재구분하여 매년마다 전체 토픽에서 세부 토픽의 비율을 통해 추세의 변화를 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 분석된 12개의 세부 토픽에 대한 연도별 추세변화 및 토픽모델링 키워드는 외부인식에 따른 정신전력 교육방안 개선을 위한 도구로 활용 가능하며, 군에서는 이를 통해 교육 효과의 극대화를 기대할 수 있을 것이다. The strengthening of tangible military combat power in preparation for war is more important than anything else, but it has already been revealed through precedent that intangible combat power represented by mental force has a greater impact on the victory or defeat of war. In addition, combat is what soldiers do, but it is also a well-known fact that people"s support for the military in terms of the state"s performance is a decisive factor in determining the outcome of the war. The military"s intangible combat power and mental force are at the heart of the people"s support. What efforts will be needed to strengthen the mental strength of such an important military force? First of all, the public"s perception of the military should be accurately diagnosed, and based on this, desirable and positive mental force education measures should be designed and applied to the military. However, the reality is that there is no prior research that can logically analyze external perceptions of the military and ensure the reliability of the samples at the same time. In order to establish an efficient mental power education system for the military, scientific and analytical research on these external perceptions should be preceded. This study began with concerns for solving practical problems such as sample reliability and scientific analysis in the field of military mental force. The reliability of the sample is confirmed by collecting 10 years of data related to external recognition of the military in online by using crawler. Applying the topic modeling research methodology to the data, the external recognition of the military were divided by topics and analyzed scientifically. The topic labeled based on military studies, and the external recognition was reclassified into 12 detailed topics. we derive year-by-year changes in the 12 detailed topics and analyze trends of topics. In this study, the mental force education plan according to external recognition was presented through the trend change by year and topic modeling keywords of the analyzed 12 detailed topics.

      • KCI등재

        한국, 중국, 일본의 국방외교 분석 : 무관파견 현황을 중심으로

        김순수(Kim Soon-soo),성기은(Sung Ki-eun),인수(Kim In-soo),건우(Kim Gun-woo) 한국전략문제연구소 2019 전략연구 Vol.26 No.3

        본 연구는 한국, 중국, 일본의 무관파견 자료를 수집해 이들 국가의 국방외교를 평가하고, 외교정책을 분석했다. 무관의 파견과 무관부의 규모는 군사적 협력관계의 지표며, 국가의 외교정책에도 영향을 받는다는 점에서 분석에 의미가 있다. 분석 결과 한국의 외교는 국제정치적 환경에 큰 영향을 받으며, 중국의 외교는 국제적 지위가 중요한 결정요인인 것으로 확인되었다. 일본은 외교정책을 추진함에 있어 경제적 관계가 중요 변수임을 확인했다. 본 연구에서 동아시아 3개국의 외교가 각기 다른 메커니즘 속에서 작동한다는 함의를 찾았다. This work aims to analyze a military diplomacy of South Korea, China, and Japan with focusing on military attach. Dispatching and activities of military attaché have a great implication on evaluating the sending countries’ defense policy and diplomacy as well. A size of military attach office and the rank of military attach are determined by the sending countries’ consideration regarding relative importance of host countries. In this sense, we can estimate the degree of military cooperation between the sending and host country through the volume of military attach office and the rank of military attach. Also the size of military attach office and the rank of military attach provide a great implication in evaluating the sending counties’ overall diplomacy beyond military diplomacy. Empirical test results on military attach data show the followings. The South Korean diplomacy is influenced by international environment, and the Chinese diplomacy is mainly determined by the host country’s international status. The Japanese diplomacy is controlled by international trade. These test results display that the diplomacy of South Korea, China and Japan is operated under different mechanisms respectively.

      • 중국의 5G 발전 동향 및 시사점

        김순수(Kim, Sun Su) 한국통신학회 2021 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2021 No.11

        본 논문은 중국의 5G 기술의 발전 동향을 살펴보고 한국의 5G 기술의 방향성을 찾고자 한다. 한국보다 6개월 이상 늦은 중국이 전 세계 최고 수준의 5G 생태계를 구축할 수 있었던 데에 중국 정부의 전폭적인 정책 지원과 투자가 원동력이 되었음을 확인하고 한국 정부의 앞으로의 방향성을 도출해보고자 한다.

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