도시와 농촌 지역 성인의 일, 장소이동 및 여가시간 신체활동과 건강수준 비교

김봉정 청주대학교 보건의료과학연구소 2020 보건의료과학연구 Vol.8 No.2

Purposes: The purpose of this study was to compare the level of physical activity among the adults in urban and rural areas, and to investigate the correlation between physical activity and health status in each physical activity domains. Methods: A cross—sectional study was performed using data collected from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys VI—2. Study participants were 5,817 adults aged 19 years or over. T—test, chi—square—test, and spearman correlation were analyzed using PASW 25.0. Results: The amount of work physical activity was higher in rural areas than in urban areas while the amount of transport and leisure—time physical activity were higher in urban area. Work, transport, and leisure—time physical activity and health indicators were similarly correlated in both urban and rural adults. Conclusion: In order to develop intervention strategies to promote physical activity, it is necessary to consider the differences of physical activity domains in urban and rural adults.

성인의 신체활동에 영향을 미치는 환경적 요인에 대한 고찰

김봉정 청주대학교 보건의료과학연구소 2018 보건의료과학연구 Vol.6 No.2

The purpose of this study was to identify the environmental factors associated with adults' physical activity in Korea. Sixteen relevant studies were selected through a literature review using four electric databases (RISS, DBpia, KISS, and KISTI). Most of the studies have been conducted on adults in urban areas since 2010. Significant physical environmental factors related to physical activity include exercise facilities availability, accessibility to exercise facilities, neighborhood design, and safety. Social environmental factors related to physical activity include social support from family and friend, social network, social cohesion, and crime safety. In order to develop intervention strategies to promote physical activity, it is necessary to consider the environmental factors related to adult's physical activity.

우리나라 남자 군인의 음주실태와 문제음주 관련요인

김봉정,정애숙 알코올과 건강행동학회 2011 알코올과 건강행동연구 Vol.12 No.2

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the patterns of drinking and secondly, to identify the factors associated with problem drinking among male military personnel in Korea. Methods: Cross-sectional self-reported data were collected from a randomly stratified sample population of 3,224 soldiers, non-commissioned officers (NCOs), and officers who were employed in 37 units in the Korean military. Data were statistically analyzed using Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: Among military men, 92.3% of officers, 91.5% of NCOs, and 73.8% of soldiers drank more than once a month. The prevalence of binge drinking and problem drinking was respectively 58.8%, 49.4% of officers, 61.0%, 51.8% of NCOs, and 32.3%, 27.0% of soldiers. In all, problem drinking was associated with socio-demographic and health related factors such as service, education, working years, smoking, injury, and stress level. Especially, ex and current smokers were most associated with problem drinking among all rank groups. Additionally, problem drinking of soldiers was associated with being a navy service, more educated, injured experience, and higher stress level and that of the NCOs was associated with years of working and higher stress level. Conclusion: The level of drinking of male military personnel was higher than male civilian and problem drinking was associated with certain socio-demographic and health related factors. Our findings suggest that effective intervention strategies to prevent problem drinking should be implemented across the military for rank specified group at greater risk and in conjunction with non-smoking, stress management and prevention of injury.

청소년 비만에 영향을 미치는 개인수준과 학교수준 요인의 효과: 다수준 분석의 적용

김봉정 한국자료분석학회 2016 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.18 No.1

본 연구는 생태학적 접근에 근거하여 청소년의 비만에 영향을 미치는 개인수준 및 학교수준 요인의 효과를 규명하기 위하여 ‘2010 한국청소년건강실태조사’ 자료 중 중고등학생 6,809명을 대상으로 다수준 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 청소년 개인 간 비만의 차이는 학교수준이 5.6% 설명하였으며, 개인수준 변수들을 통제한 후에도 학교수준 요인이 청소년의 비만을 2.1% 설명하였다. 개인수준 요인에서는 여학생에 비해 남학생이, 연령이 많을수록, 일주일에 5일 이상 신체활동을 실천하고, 과일 섭취를 많이 할수록, 가정형편이 못사는 경우에 비만 위험이 높았으며, 걷기를 하루에 2시간 이상하고, 채소 섭취를 많이 하고, 자아존중감과 자기효능감이 높을수록 비만 위험이 더 낮았다. 학교수준 요인에서는 주당 체육수업시간이 2시간 미만인 학교에 비해 2시간 이상이고, 교사와의 관계가 친밀한 학교의 청소년이 비만 위험이 더 낮았으며, 학교영양교육 경험률이 높은 학교의 청소년이 비만 위험이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 청소년 비만 예방을 위해 개인수준 요인과 체육교육, 보건교육 등의 학교환경 개선을 포함한 다수준의 예방 프로그램 개발과 이를 위한 정책반영이 필요하다. The purpose of this study was to examine effect of individual- and school-level factors on obesity among Korean adolescents. Cross-sectional data from the 2010 Korean survey on the health of youth and children, administered by the National Youth Policy Institute, was utilized for analysis. The sample consisted of 6,809 among the middle and high school students. A multiple logistic regression model incorporating individual- and school-level variables determined factors of adolescent obesity. Individual factors associated with obesity included gender, age, physical activity, walking, fruits and vegetables intake, self esteem, self efficacy, and household economic status. School-level factors that were significant predictors included physical education classes of ≤2 hours per a week, better teacher-student relationship, and higher percent of students having nutrition education in school. The findings indicate that multilevel prevention strategies to manage and prevent adolescent obesity should include both behavioral modification and improvement of school environments.

도시와 농촌지역 성인의 비만과 개인적, 사회적 환경 요인의 관련성

김봉정 한국자료분석학회 2017 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.19 No.4

This study is a cross-sectional study to identify personal and social environmental factors related to obesity in urban and rural adults using 2013 community health survey (CHS) data. The subjects of this study were 126,481 adults aged 19-65 years in urban or rural areas of 197 cities and counties nationwide. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was used for personal and social environment factors related to obesity in adults. The results of the study showed that health behaviors influencing adult obesity were walking, fruit consumption and high salt preference. Among social environment factors affecting adult obesity, social network was associated with obesity in rural adults, and neighbors' help was associated with obesity in urban adults. Walking and high salt preference were significantly related to obesity in both urban and rural adults, but fruit consumption was related only to urban adults. In order to prevent and manage adult obesity in the community, health promotion strategies including social environment variables are required as well as improvement of health behavior, and it is necessary to develop an intervention strategy considering differences in social environment between urban and rural areas. 본 연구는 2013년 지역사회건강조사 자료를 이용하여 도시와 농촌지역 성인의 비만과 관련된 개인적, 사회적 환경 요인을 확인하기 위한 단면조사 연구이다. 연구대상은 전국 253개 시군구 중에서 197개 시군구의 동(도시) 또는 읍․면(농촌)에 거주하는 19-65세 성인 126,481명이며, 비만에 영향을 미치는 개인적, 사회적 환경 요인은 다변량 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용하였다. 연구결과 성인의 비만에 영향을 미치는 개인적 요인은 걷기실천, 과일섭취 및 고염식 선호였으며, 사회적 환경 요인은 이웃간 신뢰, 이웃간 도움, 사회활동 참여, 사회연결망이었다. 성인의 비만에 영향을 미치는 사회적 환경 요인 중 사회연결망은 농촌지역 성인의 비만과 관련이 있었으며, 이웃간 도움은 도시 성인의 비만과 관련이 있었다. 걷기실천과 고염식 선호는 도시와 농촌 성인 모두 비만과 유의한 관련이 있었으나, 과일섭취 빈도는 도시 성인만 관련이 있었다. 지역사회에서 성인의 비만을 예방 및 관리하기 위해 개인의 건강행위 개선뿐만 아니라 사회적 환경 변수를 포함한 건강증진사업 접근 전략이 필요하며, 도시와 농촌지역 간에 사회적 환경의 차이가 있으므로 이를 고려한 중재 전략 개발이 필요하다.

창조적 갈등 : G. B. Shaw의 구조해체 활동

김봉정 단국대학교 영어영문학회 1988 Athenaeum Vol.- No.4

어느 시대를 막론하고 안정 속에 경직되어버린 모든 사고방식과 제도를 거부하고, 창조적 생명력을 발휘하여 새로운 단계로 발전해 가려는 시도가 있어 왔다. 19세기 후반 영국사회를 지배하던 제도와 관념의 위계질서에 공격을 가했던 Shaw와 20세기 후반 서구의 형이상학에 대해 근본적인 재해석을 시도한 구조해체주의자들 간에는 이런 의미에서 분명히 유사점이 있어 보인다.

농촌 성인의 걷기 실천에 미치는 개인적 요인과 사회적ㆍ물리적 환경 요인의 영향

김봉정,현혜순 보건의료산업학회 2021 보건의료산업학회지 Vol.15 No.2

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the relationship between individual, social and physical environments and walking behavior of adults in rural communities. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a convenient sample of 1,529 adults aged 20-64 years from 38 rural areas (eup or myeon) in Chungbuk province in South Korea. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, χ ²-test, t-test, and logistic regression analysis using the SPSS 25.0 program. Results: Logistic regression analysis shows that individual factors associated with walking activities of adults in rural communities were age, household monthly income, and self-efficacy for physical activities. Social environmental factors were social support for physical activities and safety level of the neighborhood. Finally, physical environmental factors were attractive environment for walking and availability of exercise facilities. Conclusions: The findings suggest that indivisuals could be motivated to walk more by providing a social and physical environment that is favorable for walking. Thus, the influence of environmental factors such as safety and scenic beauty, among others, should be considered when developing interventions to encourage more walking in rural adults.

일 농촌 지역 노인의 대사증후군 유병률과 관련요인

김봉정 한국지역사회간호학회 2013 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.24 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (MS) and factors associated with it among elders in a rural community. Methods: Data were collected from 683 subjects with a questionnaire,physical measurement, and blood test. The prevalence of the MS was determined by AHA/NHLBI and waist circumference cutoff points for Koreans. Results: The prevalence of the MS was 50.5% in total (41.6% in men, 56.3% in women) while the prevalence of 5 metabolic risk factors was 67.7% for elevated blood pressure,51.0% for low HDL-cholesterol, and 50.2% for abdominal obesity. Risk factors associated with the prevalence of the MS included family history, BMI, and physical activity; significant factors associated with that of metabolic components included family history, BMI, smoking, drinking, and physical activity. Especially, a higher BMI was a strong risk factor of the prevalence of abdominal obesity as well as the MS and its components. Conclusion:The findings indicate that nurses should care for elders based on each metabolic component regarding its prevalence level and concentrate primarily on reducing elevated blood pressure, low HDL-cholesterol by controlling the main risk factor, abdominal obesity through lifestyle modification.

The Simpleton of the Unexpected Isles

김봉정 강남대학교 인문과학연구소 2000 인문과학논집 Vol.9 No.-

예술과 삶 : 『피그말리언』의 경우

김봉정 강남대학교 인문과학연구소 2004 인문과학논집 Vol.13 No.-