미용 성형수술을 통한 미적 관점에 관한 연구

김봉인 ( Bong In Kim ),장서지 ( Seo Jee Jang ) 한국주관성연구학회 2010 주관성연구 Vol.- No.21

자가 발반사 마사지가 고등학생의 피로, 활력징후, 수면에 미치는 영향

김봉인 ( Bong In Kim ),김창숙 ( Chang Suk Kim ) 한국미용학회 2009 한국미용학회지 Vol.15 No.4

A complementary alternative therapy is the restoring and regulating of human`s various diseases through natural healing power. Taking a human as a wholeness, it does not cure the physical lesion only but has very close relations with a comprehensive approach of healing method that observe the human`s mental, social, and even environmental situation to harmonize them. Accordingly, the application of a complementary alternative therapy and the movement to study the effect of it are active recently. The foot reflex massage is done on the peripheral part. It can be easily exposed so the therapy recipient and the therapist are both feel comfortable and easy. Unlike other alternative therapies, it can be carried out at any time and any place. While taking the massage, the position of body doesn`t have to be changed, which helps soothe the nerves quicker and stabilize the vital sign. Feet and hands, the terminal parts of a body, are vulnerable to dyscyclia. Massage can promote peripheral circulation, and loosening the muscle of feet that especially sustain the body weight is outstandingly effective. It can normalize the glands of the human body and the functions of organs, and accelerate the circulation of blood and lymph to help drain wastes, inducing physical and mental laxity to alleviate anxiety and stress. Also, many studies have found that it is effective for the alleviating of fatigue, stress, the changing of the mood, and the decreasing of blood pressure by softening the muscles, joints, and the movement of tendons. Hence, I conducted this study to find if the foot massage can be later used for restoring the tiredness of high school students by observing the effect of self foot massage on fatigue, vital signs, and sleep of high school students.

복부 비만 대상자에 관한 경락마사지의 효과적 연구

김봉인 ( Bong In Kim ),홍승정 한국미용학회 2002 한국미용학회지 Vol.8 No.1

군병원 위,십이지장궤양천공 환자의 임상간호학적 고찰

김봉인 ( Bong In Kim ) 국군간호사관학교 군진간호연구소 1977 군진간호연구 Vol.1 No.-

연구논문 : 미용 산업 종사자의 재교육 현황 분석 -헤어를 중심으로-

김선희 ( Sun Hee Kim ),김봉인 ( Bong In Kim ),박경숙 ( Kyung Sook Park ) 한국미용학회 2003 한국미용학회지 Vol.9 No.3

골기테라피(Gol-ki Therapy)가 얼굴 비대칭 개선에 미치는 영향

이병철 ( Byeng Cheol Lee ),김현숙 ( Hyoun Sook Kim ),김봉인 ( Bong In Kim ) 한국미용학회 2014 한국미용학회지 Vol.20 No.1

This study has been conducted to find out the effect Gol-ki therapy has on right and left facial symmetry. For clinical human trials, 16subjects, 20-35 year old males and females, were selected according to the clinical research facility`s standardized procedures of subject qualification criteria. From January 1st to March 15th, 2013, 16 subjects were provided with 20 Gol-ki therapy sessions within 10 weeks. Gol-ki therapy`s effect was evaluated after administration in the same environment for 20 sessions, within the span of 10 weeks. Facial asymmetry in 2 dimensional right and left comparison improved by 14.06%, EX-Al and Ch-Go symmetry reduced by each 1.34mm,3.13mm, thus showing that Gol-ki therapy has an impact on facial right and left asymmetry. Additionally, Gol-ki therapy subjects positively rated customer satisfaction categories at an average of 3.5.

마시지 적용시간과 부위에 따른 피부온도 변화에 관한 실험적 연구

김봉인,고혜정 한국미용학회 1999 한국미용학회지 Vol.5 No.2

Massage retexturizes the skin through the manipulations of hands. In other words massage prevents dermal papillary layer being shrank and aging of connective tissue keeping the skin young and beautiful. Also massage stimulates and relaxes the muscles through physical contacts increasing the circulation which improves nutrients to the cells and decreases tension, nervousness and stress furthermore even changes the temperature on skin surfaces. The changes in temperature is due to the dilation of blood vessels, that stimulates sudoriferous gland and increases blood supply to the skin. In Sihernagel(1986) and Meek(1993)'s research on the effect of slow manipulation of back massage showed an increase on skin temperature, that is prolonged for even after five minutes. According to Ek Gustavsson and Lewis(1985)'s research, there was no changes in skin temperature before and after massage, however, there existed various changes depends on different individuals. In Hovind and Nielson(1974)'s studies on comparison of the effects between Petrissage(Kneading movement) and Tapotement(Percussion movement), nine healthy adults showed various results in Petrissage and there was 35% increase in blood supply when accomplished Tapotement for two minutes. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the changes in temperature on back, legs and upper arms, before accomplishing massage, immediately after massage, after five minutes, after 10 minutes and after 30 minutes respectively and to verify more effective method of applying back massage when treating the clients in skin care clinics. For this study, 20 subjects were taken at random among students majoring Cosmetology at Suwon Women's College and allocated into two groups of models and therapists each group containing 10 people. The method of the experiment was that their models lying down on their stomach and let the therapists give back and legs massage and to measure the skin temperatures (scapular, thoracic vertebrae, sacrum, trapezius?) before the massage, immediately after massage, after 5 minutes, 10 minutes and 30 minutes respectively using Survasent Thermoretec. The experiments were accomplished twice a week from 18th October, 1999 to end of November, 1999. The analysis of these data was done by using T-test to research changes for every time intervals and showed a clear increase on skin temperature with the passage of time. The results of the study as follow: 1) The temperature changes for each time segment after giving back massage for 30minutes, there were changes in temperatures as 1.5℃ on scapular, 1.23℃ on thoracic vertebrae, .83℃ on lumbar vertebrae and 2.67℃ on sacrum area and the temperature increase follows the order of sacrum, the lumbar vertebrae, scapular and the thoracic vertebrae. 2) Generally, the temperature changes tends to increase when a back massage is accomplished and the sacrum area showed the highest temperature increase. 3) The temperature changes for legs massage increased immediately after massage to after 5 minutes and decreased temporally after 10 minutes then increased by 0.9℃ after 30 minutes. According to above results, it has been proven through this experimental study that there has been an increase on skin temperature as an effects of back and legs massage. Considering these facts, the importance of body treatment concerning with skin care, particularly the sacrum area which surrounds female reproductive organs and showed the highest increase in temperature, has been conf'umed as massage reduces many symptoms or uncomfortness related with menstruation causing stimulating blood circulation and increasing the temperature. Proposition 1) suggesting a study on skin temperature changes when deep tissue massage is applied afterwards 2) suggesting a study on effects of massage according to ages later on

중년여성의 피부건강관리에 대한 태도와 실천행위에 관한 연구

김봉인 한국미용학회 1999 한국미용학회지 Vol.5 No.1

The middle years of a woman's life is a time when she feels a load of adjusting herself to internal or external changes, undergoes much more stress than in any other time in her life, and becomes sensitive to physical changes like a menopause and aging. In this time, human value, faith, and attitude are experience in the social and cultural context, and an individual gets desired results by taking specific actions that she considers to be the best for her object. That is, middle-aged women take actions according to their thought about and attitude to skin health care. Especially as one's health depends on her choice in actions, a good care of one's health enables her to enhance a quality of her life and to get a happy middle-aged life. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide a framework of effective nursing intervention, to entaru a quality of middle-aged women's life, and to use the framework as a basic material of skin care education, by finding effective types of skin-caring, understanding the structure of subjectivity, and ecamining the relationship ang the types of practical skin care. As a method of the study, we used Q method on the basis of a subject's subjective definition, which enables one to measure a human subjectivity positively. (1) Wee types by operant factors- a type of demanding professional skin health care, that of being satisfied with basic skin health care, and that worrying about the ages wrirr kle- were found in the attitude toward skin care. In practical actions, four factors weight control type, age- preventing type, makeup-minimalizing type, total buty caredemanding type- were found. (2) It was found that while each typology in the attitudes and practical actions have tech own unique structure of value, specific factors in the attitudes to skin care were highly related to the factors of practical actions. In other words, whatever attitude they showed in casing the aging, all of the types were closely related with the weight-control type in practical actions. Therefore, we suggest that the strategy of scientific skin casing nurse should make an intensive study of all the professional knowledge and information of weight control and should be done in that direction (3) In the skin health care, the type that is satisfied with professional aging care shows that all the types, in another word, future professionality should not restricted to the face care, but extended to the whole body care, to professional care from basic care. It demonstrates that, in future, a strategy for focusing on the holistic beauty care is required, not a simple total beauty care. (4) On the basis of the above mentioned findings of subjectivity, we realized that skin health care makes a great contribution to the health promotion and individual hygiene of middle-aged women in social, physical, psychological, and mental aspects, and found a factor of sensitiveness and seriousness felt in skin health care among the perceptive and cognitive factors in Becker's health faith model(1974). And we found that Pender(1987, 1996) had found factors of self-efficacy, health value, internal and external control position, and self respect among the cognitive and perceptive variances in the health promotion model. As control variances, personal relationship(among family, acquaintances, skin care professionals), behavior factors(health practice, exercise, skin health care professionals), and situational factors(mass media, newspapers, books, health programs) have influences on the middle-aged women, he found. It made them take actions for skin health care, and helped provide a modelling process of health practice behavior through skin health care. (5) The types found in this study are expected to be used in developing the methods of nurse intervention in the health care and skin care in the future, and contribute to the development of educational and continuous practice programs.

피부 관리실을 이용하는 고객의 자기 존중감에 영향을 주는 요인

김봉인,나지은 한국미용학회 1999 한국미용학회지 Vol.5 No.2

A survey was carried on during lst September, 1999 and 30th September, 1999 in order to confirm the factors effecting clients' self esteem. The final consequence was obtained with final 211 subjects of this study excepting 89 subjects not suitable for analysis as follow. 1. The distribution of clients for each variables are age below 29, married person, person nerver had any cosmetic surgery, person having treatments for more than 12 months has been using more frequentiy. 2. The average of clients for each variables are appeared as 2.12 for the number of skin problems, 20.92 for the body weight, 2.17 for person'2 parity and 32.75 for person's self esteem. 3. The clients' self esteem showed an meaningful interrelationship both with index of treatment periods and index of body weight. 4. As a result of analysing the degree of prediction for the clients' self esteem, the index of body weight and treatment period appeared affecting. Consequently, the factor affecting clients' self esteem appeared to be a treatment period and index of body weight. More detailed study is required later on in order to increase person's value and base for the social behaviour through the skin care.

발건강관리의 피부미용학적 적용에 관한 고찰

김봉인,홍승정 한국미용학회 2000 한국미용학회지 Vol.6 No.2

Each part of the body is not independent, but related cooperatively. Especially the foot is the part where much superannuation is accumulated, and it has such metabolic products so that it is called the second heart. When the function of the autonomic nerve system is depressed, one needs a therapy which makes the contraction and relaxation of muscle by stimulating the peripheral nerves, which the nerves and their function activating and smooth. The foot health care prevents and controls the problems which could happen to the feet and help us to keep ourselves healthy. However, there is one point that we should have in mind; the reflexology is never a medical or curing practice, but an aesthetic technique. It is to make the circulation of blood and spirit better, so it is becomes recognized as a new area of skin care on the level of cure and prevention. Through this care, we can check our health and prevent a prospective disease. Therefore, in this study, we examined the theories and application cases of the foot health care, because it is taking a place as peculiar area of skin care, and people's interest in it is increasing, and colleges are including the foot health care in the regular curriculum. But there is a limit of not providing a exact ground of clinical effect, so I think it is necessary to make a variety of studies about its effect and development through the clinical application.