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김경량,홍성규 한국국제농업개발학회 1993 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.5 No.1
This paper dose ibes the restructuring process of East German agriculture after the unification of Germany. It is attempted to identify the major problems, to analyse their reasons and to drew out some perspectives. The analysis is carried out in three steps. The first section describes the developments of the agricultural sectors in East and West Germany prior to the unification of German agriculture after the unification are briefly outlined. The third section discusses the most important problems that have been arising during the restructuring process and attempts to draw some conceusions whether and how a unification of two neighboring economies can be managed with less problems. In the course of the German unification after 1990, decision makers were facing very quick, radical and comprehensive changes in political, social and economic frame conditions in East Germany. The major reactions of the agricultural sector to these changes were (a) a decline i livestock production by more than 50 percent, (b) major changes in land use patterns including set aside and increasing yields, and (c) a decline in labour input by more than 50 percent. With the aspect of the cooperative farms the restructuring of east german agriculture causes more problems than has originally been expected First of all the tremendous individual difficulties to adapt oneself to the quick radical and comprehensive change in frame conditions have been widely underestimated. The disastrous effects of long-term exclusion from international competition and long-term price distortions on the cooperative farm's competitiveness have been underestimated. In addition to uncertain ownership rights are slowing down the restructuring process, considerably. In the absence of a well-established administration and infrastructure, German policymaker were having difficulties to make laws which were both acceptable and easy to handle in East Germany. The restructuring process is furthermore hindered by the considerable uncertainty about the future of the EC Agricultural Policy(CAP). Especially the question to what extend large farms will be politically disadvantaged in future is of increasing importance to farmers in east germany.