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      • 합성곱 신경망 기반 미세한 책 소리 분류 및 활용

        김혜주(Hye-Ju Kim),김승찬(Seung-Chan Kim) 한국HCI학회 2020 한국HCI학회 학술대회 Vol.2020 No.2

        소비자들은 도서 구매를 할 때 여러 책을 훑어보면서 관심이 가는 책은 좀 더 꼼꼼히 살펴보는 행동을 하게 된다. 책에 대한 소비자의 관심 정도를 파악하는 방법은 대부분 설문조사를 통해서 이루어진다. 만약 주관적인 설문조사 방식이 아닌 소비자가 책을 어떠한 방식으로 읽고 있는지 정량적으로 파악할 수 있다면 어떤 책이 관심을 끌었는지 쉽게 파악할 수 있을 것이다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 논문에서는 책을 다룰 때 발생하는 미세한 소리에 근거하여 사용자가 책을 다루는 방법을 정량화하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 예비 연구 (preliminary work)로서 합성곱 신경망 (Convolutional Neural Network)을 이용하여 사용자의 책을 읽는 동작을 미세한 소리에 근거하여 분류 및 예측하는 방법을 제안한다. 타당성 검토를 위해 본 연구에서는 발생된 소리의 시간-주파수 특성을 분석하고자 스펙트로그램으로 표현하고, 이를 합성곱 신경망을 이용하여 학습해 사전 정의된 동작을 예측해냈다. 실험을 통해 책을 통한 8 가지 동작에 대한 분석을 시도하여 소리만으로 사용자의 동작을 정교하게 예측해 냄을 확인하였다.

      • KCI등재

        스포츠 문학의 철학적 비교 연구

        김갑수(Kim Kab-Soo),이상룡(Lee Sang-Yong) 한국체육과학회 2000 한국체육과학회지 Vol.9 No.2

        This study was conducted in order to find a way to improve Korea sports novels after analysis of comparisons with America ones. As a result of comparing both literature philosophy, it is found that there exist some differences and common points in characteristic aspects of characters, narrative structures and themes of both stories. Sports is not simply a win or loss entertainment, but it is the experiment of a challenge to the extreme and to the limit of ones endurance that all happens during the process of sports. The process is implied with all the pains and self-controls set to achieve one goal and one result For one sports player to participate in one event, there has to be unseen and enormous amount of effort, pains and sacrifice. Addition to effort from the player, there also exist a united effort from coaches and people around the player. In a great sports player, there is a will to thrive for the best and a mind set to challenge to the extreme. This is the great life scene of a human and experimenting and realizing it in a literature way is sports philosophy and sports literature. If educational experiments in Korea physical education pay more attention to sports literature, then a significant development will be experienced in the relationship between sports and art and world-famous sports literatures will be produced like in Japan, Germany and America. Sports and literature have a close relationship and as a result, the relationship could be seen as an opportunity to broaden the areas of educational experiments. Sports literature is the part of physical education and art that can be expressed though movies, plays, and dances based on sports. The Korea sports fictions are limited in the spirit of chivalry bases sports, like Tae-Kwon-Do, Judo, and so on. On the other hand, America sports fictions are various. There are 4 Korea and America sports fictions compared with each other and the result of comparison are written as below. 1. Cutting the wind A Tae-Kwon-Do Instructor teaches pupils based on the spirit of chivalry with strong will. The instructor teaches pupils the way of morality and justice. He also teaches pupils never have an unfair play even though losing a game that describes fair spiritual game. He also emphasizes human love that becomes a human first before being a great player. 2. Stolen a gold medal A Judo player who has spiritual strength and fight plays Judo game without giving up the will. The Judo player takes a serious consideration about morality of colleague and do the best until achieve the will. He who won a gold medal by leading some points, a referee raise a flag to an Japanese opponent. This hero Judo player follows up the referee's decision, and prepares a next Olympic game with open-minded heart like a sea. 3. The Rocky The Rocky who fight through the last round of boxing game while having a broken nose and ribs. He has a painful boxing match, but he fights until the last with his patience. This story shows how the young boxer fights with overcoming the difficulty and spiritual will. It is a bloody death match in the ring, but when the match finishes, he and his opponent cheers up each other with a fair sportsmanship. 4. The Champ An old boxer fights until he steadily reaches his goal with indomitable spirit and spiritual strength. He who starts fighting because of his son's happy life slowly dies in the ring. Until the death comes, He still cheers his son up, saying have a fair life." Korea sports fictions emphasize the morality of colleague and justice based on the spirit of chivalry. They better emphasize living up to humanity and strong will than clinging for winning. America sports fictions show overcoming the difficulty and strong fighting will. They show with indomitable spirit and spiritual strength in order to be a champion. They also show the hero can die for achieving goals and winning. In general, the basi

      • 걷기운동에 따른 비만여성의 신체변화에 관한 연구

        김갑수(Kim Kab-Soo) 한국체육과학회 2002 한국체육과학회지 Vol.11 No.2

        This study earned out the walking exercise to divide the fat warren over 28% of physical fat into two groups, that is one group which consisted of 14 persons of 6.5㎞/h and another group which consisted of 14 persons of 5.5㎞/h at Treadmill for 12 weeks in order to find out an effect on a bodily constitution of a fat woman due to a moving speed through a walking exercise. This thesis has compared two groups of weight, physical fatness, rate of physical fat, rate of abdominal fat, physical water, BMI, BMR before and after testing and analyzed them. The thesis has calculated the average (M) and the average deviation (SD) before and after by method of exercises against each analyzing item, so it has inspected a difference between before and after by method of exercises through the pared t-test. The inspection against a difference between the methods of exercises was verified to make a use of the t-test of the independent sample. A change of the bodily constitutions has a significant difference of weight, amount of physical fat, rate of physical fat, rate of abdominal fat, physical water, BMI, BMR through inspection between before and after by exercise methods of one groups of 6.5㎞/h and another group of 5.5㎞/h. There is a statistically significant difference by exercise methods from one groups of 6.5㎞/h and another group of 5.5㎞/h as well as weight, amount of physical fat, BMI and BMR. This study found out to have a more positive effects on the bodily constitutions from 6.5㎞/h than 5.5㎞/h as the result of its performance, The program with the moving speed of walking exercise is very good for a fat woman as an exercise to get rid of fat trouble, as well as the walking exercise is lower than the other exercise in rate of abandonment of the exercise and it is easy for everybody to take exercise. A moving speed of walking exercise have on very good effect on the exerciser when it takes 6.5㎞/h, 50 minutes or more, every five times per week. We needs more study on another sex together with a weight exercise and so on., in order to get rid of the fat trouble.

      • KCI등재

        단전호흡 수련 전 , 후 혈장내 질소화합물의 생화학적 변화

        김갑수(Kab Soo Kim),조석주(Jo Suk Ju) 한국사회체육학회 2001 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.16 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to comparatively analyze the biochemical changes of the in-plasma non-nitrogen compounds between before and after the dahnjeon respiration training and thereby, determine the value of the dahnjeon respiration as aerobic exercise and its physiological effects. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; First, as a result of comparing the in-plasma glucose concentration between before and after the program, it was found that the concentrations were 121.38±10.06 mg/dl and 119.25±9.75 mg/dl, respectively, which was insignificant statistically. Nevertheless, the glucose concentration was lowered by the training program, although insignificantly. Second, as a result of comparing the triglyceride concentration between before and after the program, it was found that the concentrations were 154.63±7.61 mg/dl and 153.25±8.03 mg/dl, respectively, which was significant statistically. Third, as a consequence of comparing the total cholesterol concentration between before and after the training program, it was found that the concentrations were 197.00±11.75 mg/dl and 193.63±11.25 mg/dl, respectively, which was also significant statistically. Fourth, as a result of comparing the HDL-C concentration between before and after the program, it was found that the concentrations were 53.25±7.09 mg/dl and 54.50±6.95 mg/dl, respectively, which was significant statistically, too. Fifth, as a result of comparing the LDL-C concentration between before and after the training program, it was found that the concentrations were 117.50±6.93 mg/dl and 115.50±6.82 mg/dl, respectively, which was also significant statistically. In conclusion, it was found through this study that after the dahnjeon respiration training, the in-body non-nitrogen compound concentrations has conspicuously lowered, which seemed to be very desirable to health. All these findings suggests that although the dahnjeon respiration training seems to be very static, it has an aerobic exercise effect. All in all, the dahnjeon respiration training which seems to be at once static and dynamic may be a good sports recommendable for the aging people.

      • 플라이애시 및 고로슬래그미분말 대체율에 따른 콘크리트의 염화물이온 침투특성에 관한 실험적 연구

        김갑수 ( Kim Kab Soo ),김용로 ( Kim Yong Ro ),나철성 ( Na Chul Sung ),유재철 ( Yu Jea Chul ),김재환 ( Kim Jae Hwan ),김무한 ( Kim Moo Han ) 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2003 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.7 No.2

        Chloride ions are considered to be the major cause of steel corrosion in concrete structures exposed to seashore environments and also permeation of chloride is controlled by chloride diffusion. Therefore, the study on chloride diffusion of concrete have been done so far by many researchers. In this study, to examine the chloride penetration properties of concrete using fly-ash and blast-furnace slag powder as replacements of cement, it is compared and investigated the replacement ratio of fly-ash and blast-furnace slag powder with each 3 levels. Therefore, it is intended to grasp the chloride penetration properties of concrete including effects of W/B ratio and age, as other mix factors.

      • KCI등재후보

        태권도 선수들의 참여정도에 따른 활동만족도에 관한 연구

        김갑수(Kim Kab-Soo) 한국체육과학회 2003 한국체육과학회지 Vol.12 No.1

        The Purpose of this study was to be use for more rational, systematic instruction for students who are a Taekwondo players as of 2002 in elementary school, middle school, high school and university, by examining the relationship of gender, edcational level and social class to the motivation of being a Taekwondo players and to satisfaction, and of relationship of participation intensity and personal training to satisfaction. The subjects in this study were 310 players, and the reponses from 297players were selected for analysis. The stastistical method used for the analysis of this study T'-test, one-way ANOVA and Tukey's multiple comparison range test with SPSS/PC+10.0 Version for Windows. The results of this study are as Follows, First, as to the relationship of general characteristics to motivation, gender, educational level and social class made a significant difference to cognitive motivation. The stronger cognitive motivation was possessed by the male players than the female, by the university players than the high school players, and by those from the upper class than the players from the lower class. Second, regarding the impact of participation intensity on satisfaction, those who exercised five or six times a week were satisfied in every factor than the players who did everyday. By career, the players with six-year or higher career were more satisfied in terms of environment factor, perhaps because the facilities and environment for practice were getting better. By personal training, the players who took personal training showed more satisfaction at every factor except environment factor.

      • KCI등재

        태권도 태극품새 구성의 체계성 연구

        김갑수(Kim Kab Soo),이규형(Lee Kyu Hyung) 한국체육과학회 2002 한국체육과학회지 Vol.11 No.1

        The purpose of this study about systemicity about action composition of poomsae, search problem of poomsae about points that should be recognized and is fertilized and supplement. Through this study conclusion that appear is as following ; (a) All actions of Taekwondo may be possible with specialization of all technology actions of Taekwondo through shape practice though is included in poomsae. (b) Taekwondo standardization done martial arts be now continuously development of new technology accomplish. Therefore, though inflection of special procurements actions that action more than two is mixed becomes more much, development of more various and new Taekwondo technology may be available. (c) Present Taegeukpoomsae change of arrangement of action from Chapter 1 to Chapter 8 It only difference of each poomsae clear characteristic appear. Therefore, philosophy of poomsae escapes in speculative dead face and to the philosophy department though does appear within poomsae practice, clear difference may have to appear in each poomsae action composition. (d) Because degree of difficulty of action that appear in Taegeuk shape is no alternative difference from Chapter 1 to Chapter 8, gradual technology learning is not consisting. (e) Have controversial point that composition action number of Taegeukpoomsae sees general levels of 25 interior and exterior and poomsae depends on change of arrangement of action. Therefore, it is reasonable number that increase too step by step gradually of composition action. (f) Because it is no techniquesㆍcompositionㆍpresentation of correct standard about emphasis that is factor who decide banishment of present poomsae, individual analysis is available. But, can understand easily each poomsae practice purpose though correct presentation for target of each poomsae is accompanied, and may equip unity is to poomsae practice method. (g) Also, there is no standard presentation of center transfer by poomsae progress when preview poomsae. That is, because there is no reference for east of feet central axis at link of progress direction conversion or action, case that master "主" that is not wage "王" that is poomsaeline of Taegeukpoomsae is made is most. (h) Finally, study about seo-gi may have to consist variously.

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