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기쁘다,이동귀,김혜영 한국사회및성격심리학회 2008 한국심리학회지 사회 및 성격 Vol.22 No.2
This paper introduces the hope concept as a promising positive psychological construct. The various conceptualizations of hope reviewed. Snyder's hope theory, which is the most pervasively used, is scrutinized, leaving the identification of some limitations. First, the definition focusing on pathway and agency thinking as well as goal attainment in Snyder's hope theory does not reflect the original meaning of hope in laymen's perspective. In addition, the heavy endorsement in cognitive processes in his theory is subjected to criticism; we call for scholars' attention to other core components of hope (emotion and future aspects). Third, the measurement issue is raised as well since Snyder's Hope Scale neither reflects its own theory, nor includes some other important features of hope. Finally, the applicability of Snyder's hope theory is limited as well in that the narrow-sensed definition of hope in his theory might mislead readers to a restricted meaning of hope. Given these limitations, this paper offers some caution to use and ends with suggestions for future research directions.
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청소년이 지각한 부모의 양육태도 유형: 부모의 삶의 만족도와 자아존중감의 영향력과 유형에 따른 청소년의 학업열의와 학업 무기력
기쁘다,Ki, Ppudah 대한가정학회 2021 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.59 No.2
The study set out to identify the number of types of parental attitude profiles and their characteristics, as perceived by adolescents. The study also examined whether predictor variables (parent life satisfaction and self-esteem) influence parenting attitude profiles and whether these profiles, in turn, influence adolescent academic engagement and academic helplessness. The sample consisted of data on 2,590 adolescents and their parents from the 2018 Korean Children and Youths Panel Survey (KCYPS). The adolescents were in the first grade of middle school. Using Mplus, the author applied latent profile analysis to identify the parenting attitude profiles and predictor and outcome variables associated with these profiles. Three profiles were identified based on major features: (1) coercion-inconsistency (8.3%), (2) general (47.3%), and (3) warmth-autonomy support (44.4%). Parent life satisfaction and self-esteem predicted the classification of the profiles. Also, the parental profiles identified the level of adolescent academic engagement and academic helplessness. The findings have important implications for family policies and practices given the significance of parent psychological status, particularly life satisfaction and self-esteem, on their adolescent children's academic engagement and academic helplessness.
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세대별 성인자녀의 부모와의 관계인식에 영향을 미치는 변인 고찰: 가족 가치, 경제적 교류 및 주관적 계층인식을 중심으로
기쁘다,성미애 가정과삶의질학회 2022 가정과삶의질연구 Vol.40 No.4
본 연구는 세대별(MZ세대, X세대, 베이비붐 세대) 부모와의 관계인식에 영향을 미치는 변인을 가족 가치, 경제적 교류 및 주관적계층인식을 중심으로 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이러한 연구목적을 위해 2020년 가족실태조사 자료를 활용하였다. 총 10,997가구의자료 중에 연구에 사용되는 변수의 결측값을 제외하고 MZ세대는 4,387명의 자료가, X세대는 4,139명의 자료가, 베이비붐 세대는 705명의 자료가 분석에 활용되었다. 연구 결과, 세대별 성인자녀는 부모와의 관계를 좋다고 인식하고 있었는데, 그 수준에는 차이가 있어 MZ 세대, X세대, 베이비붐세대 순으로 부모와의 관계가 좋다고 인식하고 있었다. 그리고 MZ세대와 X세대의 경우 부모 부양의식, 전통적가족정의, 경제적 지원 제공, 경제적 지원 수혜, 주관적 계층인식이 부모와의 관계에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 예측변수로 나타났다. 반면, 베이비붐 세대의 경우, 부모 부양의식, 부모에게 경제적 지원 제공이 부모와의 관계에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 예측변수로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 고령사회에서 장기화되는 부모와의 관계에 영향을 미치는 변인을 세대별로 파악함으로써, 각 세대 맞춤형 성인기 부모자녀관계 향상 가족생활교육 프로그램을 기획하거나 세대 갈등 혹은 차이와 관련된 가족상담에 필요한 콘텐츠를 마련할 때 기초자료가될 것이다.
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부모 결혼만족도와 초등학생 자녀의 행복 및 문제행동의 종단관계에서 부모 양육행동의 매개효과
기쁘다 한국가족치료학회 2022 가족과 가족치료 Vol.30 No.3
본 연구의 목적은 부모의 결혼만족도가 초등학생 자녀의 행복 및 문제행동에 미치는 종단적 영향에서 권위적, 권위주의적, 허용적 양육행동의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 한국아동패널의 자료를 활용하였으며, 매개효과를 명백히 하기 위하여 종단자료를 활용하였다. 부모의 결혼만족도는 10차년도, 권위적, 권위주의적, 허용적 양육행동은 11차년도, 자녀의 행복과 문제행동은 12차년도 자료를 활용하였다. SPSS를 사용하여 기초통계분석을 실시하였고, Hayes의 Process모델 4번을 활용하여 매개분석을 진행하였다. 자녀 행복 모형에서는 아버지의 허용적 양육행동이 아버지의 결혼만족도와 자녀 행복을 완전매개 하였고, 어머니의 허용적 양육행동이 어머니의 결혼만족도와 자녀 행복을 부분매개 하였다. 자녀 문제행동 모형에서는 아버지의 권위주의적 양육행동이 아버지의 결혼만족도와 자녀 문제행동을 완전매개 하였고, 어머니의 권위주의적 양육행동과 허용적 양육행동이 자녀 문제행동을 부분매개 하였다. 본 연구는 부모의 결혼만족도가 양육행동을 매개하여 자녀의 행복과 문제행동에 미치는 영향의 중요성과 가족치료 및 교육 분야에의 적용에 대하여 논의하였다. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of parenting practice in the longitudinal relation between marital relationship satisfaction and elementary school children’s happiness and problem behaviors. Methods: This study used data from the Panel Study on Korean Children, using wave 10 for parents’ marital relationship satisfaction, wave 11 for parenting practice, and wave 12 for child happiness and problem behaviors. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, correlations, and mediation analysis using Hayes’ process macro model 4. Results: For the child happiness model, parental permissive parenting mediated the relation between marital relationship satisfaction and child happiness. For the child problem behaviors model, paternal authoritarian parenting fully mediated the relation between marital relationship satisfaction and child problem behaviors. Maternal authoritarian and permissive parenting partially mediated the relation between marital relationship satisfaction and child problem behaviors. Conclusions: This study discusses the importance of parents’ marital relationship satisfaction and parenting practice on child happiness and problem behaviors. It also discusses ways to apply the results to the family therapy and education field.
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유아기 자녀를 둔 부모의 결혼만족도와 양육효능감의 관계에서 자녀가치의 매개효과
기쁘다 한국가족관계학회 2018 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.22 No.4
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine whether the maternal and paternal value of children mediates the relationship between the marital relationship satisfaction and the parental sense of competence in the longitudinal dyadic approach. Method: The data were obtained from the Panel Study on Korean Children (PSKC) conducted by the Korea Institute of Child Care and Education. Using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model(APIM), the author analyzed three waves (from 5th to 7th year) of the data, and the sample size was 1,773. The average age was 34.79 for mothers, and 37.26 for fathers. Their average length of marriage was 95.3 months, and their children were 51.03 months old on average. Results: The marital relationship satisfaction influenced the parental sense of competence with both the actor effect and the partner effect of mothers and fathers. The marital relationship satisfaction also influenced the value of children, with the actor effect from both mothers and fathers and with the partner effect only from mothers. The value of children influenced the parental sense of competence with the actor effect only from mothers and fathers. Also, the value of children mediated the relationship between the marital relationship satisfaction and the parental sense of competence with the actor effect from both mothers and fathers. For the partner effect, only the mediation path from fathers’ marital relationship satisfaction to mothers’ value of children to mothers’ parental sense of competence was significant. Conclusions: These results suggest the importance of highlighting the marital relationship satisfaction and the value of children to improve the parental sense of competence. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine whether the maternal and paternal value of children mediates the relationship between the marital relationship satisfaction and the parental sense of competence in the longitudinal dyadic approach. Method: The data were obtained from the Panel Study on Korean Children (PSKC) conducted by the Korea Institute of Child Care and Education. Using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model(APIM), the author analyzed three waves (from 5th to 7th year) of the data, and the sample size was 1,773. The average age was 34.79 for mothers, and 37.26 for fathers. Their average length of marriage was 95.3 months, and their children were 51.03 months old on average. Results: The marital relationship satisfaction influenced the parental sense of competence with both the actor effect and the partner effect of mothers and fathers. The marital relationship satisfaction also influenced the value of children, with the actor effect from both mothers and fathers and with the partner effect only from mothers. The value of children influenced the parental sense of competence with the actor effect only from mothers and fathers. Also, the value of children mediated the relationship between the marital relationship satisfaction and the parental sense of competence with the actor effect from both mothers and fathers. For the partner effect, only the mediation path from fathers’ marital relationship satisfaction to mothers’ value of children to mothers’ parental sense of competence was significant. Conclusions: These results suggest the importance of highlighting the marital relationship satisfaction and the value of children to improve the parental sense of competence.
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