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광주 지역 소아청소년에서 알레르기비염 유병률과 주요 알레르겐 조사
권성은 ( Sung Eun Kwon ),임대현 ( Dae Hyun Lim ),김정희 ( Jeong Hee Kim ),손병관 ( Byong Kwan Son ),박윤성 ( Yoon Sung Park ),장해지 ( Hae Ji Jang ),김병희 ( Byung Hee Kim ),김근모 ( Geun Mo Kim ),유용상 ( Yong Sang Yoo ),박기원 ( 대한천식알레르기학회 2015 Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease Vol.3 No.1
Purpose: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is one of the most common childhood diseases in Korea. In this study, we aimed to investigate the prevalence and allergens of childhood AR in Gwangju. Methods: From April 2013 to September 2013 in Gwangju, skin prick test and questionnaire survey were performed targeting 2,330 children in total (350 kindergartners, 930 elementary school students, 589 middle school students, and 461 high school students). Results: The overall prevalence of AR was 23.5% (female 21.3%, male 26.1%). According to age groups, prevalence of AR was 14.9% (female 10.7%, male 19.8%) in kindergartners, 24.5% (female 18.8%, male 29.4%) in elementary school students, 23.3% (female 18.1%, male 27.6%) in middle school students, 26.2% (female 27.7%, male 23.2%) in high school students. The most common allergen was Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (79.7%), followed by Dermatophagoides farina (72.2%), birch (14.0%), alder (12.0%), Japanese hop (9.2%), Alternaria (8.9%), cat fur (7.2%), Japanese cedar (6.9%), ryegrass (6.6%), willow (6.0%), pine (5.4%), oak (4.9%), mugwort (4.3%), orchard grass (4.0%), sheep fescue (3.7%), fat hen (3.4%), ragweed (3.4%), and maple (3.4%).Conclusion: This research figures out the prevalence and the detailed allergens of AR in Gwangju children. We suggest that more vegetation data of Japanese cedar should be surveyed in recent future.