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        고혈압 환자의 혈압 일중변동 양상과 관련된 장기장애

        최창균(Chang Keun Choi),윤광식(Kwang Sik Yoon),이승복(Seung Bock Lee),정안철(An Chul Jeong),안병진(Byung Jun Ahn),문도호(Do Ho Moon),도승경(Sung Kyoung Doh),곽현진(Hyun Jun Kwak),김용훈(Yong Hoon Kim),이홍순(Hong Soon Lee),유수웅(Soo 대한내과학회 1998 대한내과학회지 Vol.55 No.1

        N/A Objective : Pattern with essential hypertension g ally shows the same circadian pattern as the normothensive person with a night-time reduction or DIP in blood pressure in sleep. The definition of Dipper and Non-dipper are assigned according to arbitrary criteria e.g. a night time average blood pressure which is at least 10% less than the average daytime blood pressure. Prospective evidence that the absence of an overnight dip is a strong adverse prognostic. indicator for target organ damage .Thus we investigate circardian rhythm of blood pressure, related target organ damage, its frequency & drug in hypertensive subjects. Method: 24hr ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, history taking, physical examination, fundoscopy, ECG, chest X ray, dipstick urinanlysis, serum creatinine level are performed in essential hypertensive subjects. Exclusion criteria are duration of hypertension over 5 years, DM, renovascular hypertension & heart failure. Results : Total 42 patients performed study.17 subjects classify dipper group,25 subjects classify non-dipper group. Between dipper 8c non-dipper group shows no significantly difference at stroke history, C/T ratio over 0.5 in chest X-ray, left ventrcular hypertrophy in ECG,ST-T change in ECG, proteinuria & serum creatinine level. Non-dipper group shows significantly difference to dipper group in frequency of hypertensive retinopathy and number of combined drug used subjects. Conclusion Number of hypertensive retinopathy is significantly frequency in non-dipper group. Hypertensive retinopathy is atherosclerotic complication, thus we predict other target organ damage, therefore non-dipper type circardian rhythm of blood pressure is adverse prognostic factor for target organ damage of hypertensive subjects.

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