산촌생태마을 운영프로그램 실태분석

곽경호(Kyung Ho KWAK),서정원(Jeong-Weon SEO) 한국산림휴양학회 2011 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.15 No.2

본 연구는 산촌생태마을 운영위원장을 대상으로 체험프로그램, 소득시설 및 공동시설의 관리, 홍보·마케팅현황에 대하여 설문조사를 하여 실태를 분석하고, 개선방향을 제시하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 산촌생태마을의 체험프로그램의 중요도는 산채체험(74%), 농사체험(66%), 음식체험(66%), 친수체험(47%)의 순으로 나타났으며, 산촌문화체험(16%)과 특산공예체험(16%)은 낮게 나타났다. 마을의 소득시설로는 마을에서 생산되는 산채류, 버섯류 등 임산물과 소득 작물의 가공시설이 주로 운영되고 있었으며, 공동시설의 경우 마을의 숙박시설이나 마을회관 리모델링을 통해 체험관 및 단체숙박 시설로 활용하고 있었다. 산촌생태마을 홈페이지 운영은 자체 홈페이지 운용(44%), 정보화마을 홈페이지 활용(38%)의 순서로 나타났다. 대중매체 활용도는 6회 이상 신문 및 공중파 방송에 게재된 마을은 33%를 차지하였다. 마을축제와 이벤트의 개최는 63%를 차지하였고, 주로 마을의 농·임산물, 마을 전래문화, 마을 경관을 주제로 하는 경우가 많았다. 향후 산촌생태마을 운영의 개선방향은 다음과 같다. (1) 체험프로그램의 운영에 있어서 산촌문화, 향토음식과 특산공예체험 등 산촌의 독특한 문화적 배경을 바탕으로 한 체험프로그램의 차별화가 필요하다. 홍보·마케팅에 대한 산촌매니저에 역할 강화를 위한 정보화 교육이 요구된다. (2) 산촌생태마을 소득 및 공동시설의 관리는 기본설계 단계에서부터 마을의 핵심 사업을 선정하고 이를 위한 시설의 적정성과 투자 우선순위에 대한 면밀한 검토가 필요하다. 마을개발 및 지역개발 전문가를 지정하여 산촌마을의 멘토로 선정하고 이들의 활동을 지원하여 민(마을)·관(중앙 및 지자체)·전(전문가)이 협력할 수 있도록 체제구축이 요구된다. (3) 인근지역 내에 산촌생태마을을 서로 연계하여 운영의 효과를 극대화할 수 있는 조직의 육성과 지역의 체험전문인력을 양성할 수 있도록 지원이 필요하다. 또한, 산촌생태마을을 활성화하고, 공동홍보 및 도시와 산촌의 교류지원 등 인력 지원육성이 이루어지도록 지도·교육이 필요하다. This study, based on the survey of management directors of mountain eco-villages, analyzes the management status of experience programs, promotion·marketing, earning facilities and public facilities of operational program for mountain eco-villages and introduces some improvement directions. Main findings are as follows: The experience programs of mountain eco-villages, rated from highest to lowest, were herbs and vegetables program(74%), farming program(66%), food program(66%), water program(47%). On the other hand, cultural mountain village program(16%) and indigenous craft program(16%) were the ones that ranked the lowest. The website management among mountain eco-villages was done by self-operation(44%) and by using digital community website(38%). The number of mass media utilization was more than 6 times and the percentage of villages that were published in news papers and/or national broadcasting was 33%. Also, the percentage of community festival and events was 63% and most of them were about farm and forest products, traditional custom and scenery of local villages. As for income facilities, the majority were processing plants for economic crops and forest products such as herbs, vegetables, and mushrooms. In case of public facilities, accomodations and community halls were remodeled and used as theme parks and/or lodges. The following are improvement directions for mountain eco-village management: (1) It is necessary for experience programs to be differentiated by having distinctive cultural backgrounds contents, such as cultures, food, and crafts of mountain villages. The promotion and marketing strengthens the digital eduction of mountain village managers. (2) The management of earning and public facilities of mountain eco-village should select its core business from the basic construction stage. Thorough evaluation of facilities' optimal level and investment priority is also necessary. Also, by electing village and community development experts as mentor for mountain villages, the system construction that enables village, central·local governments, and experts to cooperate is required. (3) In order to foster management organizations and increase the professional manpower of experience programs, the support through networking mountain eco-villages within the local district is necessary. In order to achieve the manpower support, such as revitalization of mountain eco-village, joint promotion and exchange between urban cities and mountain villages, the direction and education is required.

일본의 국내 지구온난화 관계법과 제도에 관한 고찰

곽경호 ( Kyung Ho Kwak ),김세빈 ( Se Bin Kim ),윤광배 ( Kwang Bae Yoon ) 한국산림경제학회 2008 산림경제연구 Vol.16 No.2

우리나라 지방자치단체의 도시와 산촌의 교류에 대한 인식

곽경호(Kyung Ho KWAK),서정원(Jeong-Weon SEO),안기완(Ki Wan AN) 한국산림휴양학회 2010 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.14 No.4

본 연구는 도시와 산촌의 교류의 사업시행자인 지방자치단체 산림공무원을 대상으로 도시와 산촌 교류의 인식을 설문조사하고, 발전방향을 제시하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 도시와 산촌의 교류 동기는 민박 등 농외소득 증대, 홍보, 판로 확보의 응답이 높았다. 도시와 산촌의 교류를 위한 지역운영위원회 구성은 마을주민에 의존한 형태였다. 도농교류사업의 효과를 보면, 판로확보(69.5%), 홍보, 소비자교육(26.8%)의 순으로 높았다. 현행, 도시와 산촌 교류의 문제점은 산촌의 지역특색 부족, 이용시설과 서비스 부족, 인력부족이었다. 개선사항을 보면, 휴식 및 여가시설(31.7%), 운영프로그램 및 서비스(29.3%), 교육 및 체험장(19.5%)의 순으로 차지하였다. 향후 도시와 산촌의 교류의 발전방향은 교류시기별, 지역별 특성에 맞는 휴양 여가활동, 교육 문화체험 등의 육성모델이 필요하다. 산촌 지역운영위원회의 역할은 마을 운영, 관리에 관한 교육 및 업무지원, 임산물, 생산, 가공, 유통 관련 정보수집, 대외홍보, 마케팅 등 교류시기와 지역별 특성에 맞는 맞춤형 운영 관리 프로그램이 필요하다. 클러스터 구축, 전문컨설팅 등 도시 산촌 네트워크 연계체제의 구축이 요구된다. This study was carried out to investigate forest officers’ perception in the local government about the Exchange between urban and mountain villages and to suggest future courses. Main findings are as follows; Regarding the motives of Exchange between urban cities and mountain villages, many respondents referred to generating revenues in rural sector by running guest houses for tourists and so on and promoting and maintaining market positions. Members of Local Management Committees for Exchange between urban and mountain villages were generally composed of local residents. The effect of Exchange businesses were the highest in ‘maintaining market position’ (69.5%), then ‘advertizing and consumer education’ (26.8%). Currently, problems in the Exchange of urban area and mountain villages are identified as ‘lack of characteristics, facilities and services for tourist in mountain villages, and limited human resources. According to the survey, necessary improvements were defined in three factors, leisure facilities (31.7%), management programs and services (29.3%) and places for education and practical experience (19.5%). Future courses should be followed in finding activation models for leisure activities and education and cultural experience programs specifically designed according to the locality and period of time. The role of Local Management Committee is devising appropriate programs supporting in the education of village operation and management, supporting in services, collecting information on forest products, their production, processing methods and distribution, public advertizing and marketing suitable for the time and local characteristics. In addition, an urban-rural network connection system that includes cluster establishment and professional consultation is also necessary.

논문 : 충청남도 산촌기초조사 결과분석

김세빈 ( Se Bin Kim ),곽경호 ( Kyung Ho Kwak ),강길남 ( Kil Nam Kang ),김영수 ( Young Su Kim ),서정원 ( Jeong Weon Seo ),유병일 ( Byoung Il Yoo ) 한국산림경제학회 2004 산림경제연구 Vol.12 No.1

양봉농가의 경영실태 및 적정규모설정

조응혁(Eung Hyouk Cho),곽경호(kyung Ho Kwak) 한국산림과학회 1993 한국산림과학회지 Vol.82 No.4

This study was conducted to obtain necessary information to improve beekeeping farmhouses management and to establish related problem. Using data obtained from 50 beekeeping farmhouses in Korea, current status of management and optimum sales scale were analysed. The results of the study are summarized as follows ; 1. Managers of beekeeping farmhouses are relatively old(64% of them is over 50 years old) and highly educated and experienced(76% of them is in the business more than 10 years) . 2. Only a portion of managers(38%) considers beekeeping as a major job, while the rest(62%) involves as a side job working with other agricultural business. 3. Major supply of labor force comes from family group. Total input of family labor is 6.4 months a year. Fourty-four percent of management units is migrating and 56% of them is settled in specific locations. 4. In 1991, the average number of conventional beehive casks per farmhouse is decreased by 2.94 casks but improved-type beehive casks is increased by 1.79 casks. Total number of beehive casks per farmhouse is increased by 12.66 casks during the year. 5. Major cost items of beekeeping farmhouses include bee colony aquisition cost, feeding cost, depreciation cost, wages in an order. The average yearly profit rate of farmhouses is about 29.4%. 6. The break-even point of honey sales is about 3 million won. The optimum sales scale was 52.2ℓ, then average production cost was estimated 53,800Won.

DHP분석을 이용한 산림탄소순환마을 대상지 평가기준 선발에 관한 연구

서정원 ( Jeong Weon Seo ),곽경호 ( Kyung Ho Kwak ),정세명 ( Se Myong Jeong ),강성표 ( Sung Pyo Kang ),안기완 ( Ki Wan An ) 한국산림과학회 2011 한국산림과학회지 Vol.100 No.4

The purpose of this study has been carried to develop a criterion for the selection of evaluation factors on Forest Carbon Cycle Community(F.C.C.C) based on the result of survey of 96 participants who were operation managers on mountain eco village(31), relevant experts(33), and officers of local government(32). For analysis of the results of survey, DHP(Delphi Hierarchy Process) method was used which is a combination of Delphi method and AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) method. The key factors on selection of a suitable area to launch F.C.C.C. project of Korea Forest Service was selected under three hierarchical classes. Class 1 comprises 3 indices(Physical resource index, Human resource index, Vision index), and Class 2 which contains 10 indices (Existing resource, Surroundings resource, Forest biomass resource, Humanities Social quality, Local resident participation, Leader`s ability, External support, Planning of operation, Capability of operation, and Effect of operation). Class 3 is sub-level class of class which possess 38 indices. From the results of analysis, Consistency Index(C.I) of each index in the 3 classes was used as evaluation factor. In Class 1, index ``human resources`` showed highest Consistency Index(0.454). In Class 2, index ``forest biomass resources`` was the highest Consistency Index(0.376) in ``physical resources`` of Class 1, index ``leader`s ability`` was the highest Consistency Index(0.326) in ``human resources`` of Class 1, and Index ``planning of operation`` was the highest Consistency Index(0.346) in ``vision`` of Class 1. In Class 3, relative importance of 38 index including ``Joint ownership land security(C.I.-0.266)`` was evaluated. Based on the result of this study, a criterion for the selection of evaluation factors for F.C.C.C was developed and the evaluation criterion is expected to be use to select of a suitable area to launch F.C.C.C. project since 2011.

논문 : 산림통계의 품질만족도 조사 -산림기본통계, 임산물 생산통계, 산림피해단속상황보고-

오도교 ( Do Kyo Oh ),곽경호 ( Kyung Ho Kwak ),김세빈 ( Se Bin Kim ),이계오 ( Kay O Lee ),손창수 ( Chang Soo Sohn ) 한국산림경제학회 2006 산림경제연구 Vol.14 No.2

사유림 영림계획의 이행에 따른 세제 혜택 분석 - 종합토지세 분리과세를 중심으로 -

배재수 ( Jae Soo Bae ),박경석 ( Kyung Seok Park ),송영근 ( Young Gun Song ),김외정 ( Wae Jung Kim ),김세빈 ( Se Bin Kim ),곽경호 ( Kyung Ho Kwak ) 한국산림과학회 2003 한국산림과학회지 Vol.92 No.1

The purpose of this stud is to suggest improved programs of a tax system, through grasping effectiveness and problems of current tax benefits that relevant to the implementation of the private forest management plan. When forest land owners implement their forest management plan, the total effectiveness amount is estimated about 250 billion won, which means 136 thousand won per forest land owner, under the separate taxation of a composite land tax on forest land. According to this analysis, the more he/she has forest land or the higher forest land price is, the more effective this incentive is. The separate taxation of a composite land tax is considered to be an urgent policy in implementing the private forest management plan because this tax is imposed on total forest land owners annually. Therefore, the government needs to improve the implementation of the private forest management plan for informing owners of high land-priced region of the effectiveness under the present composite land tax system. The effectiveness of the income tax cut incentive when implementation is estimated twice higher than that when not implementing the private forest management plan. However, the effectiveness of this incentive is not considered very ineffective due to limitation of cutting period and the difficulties of searching for forest income sources. The key problem of the present tax system related to the implementation of the private forest management plan is that it regards people who just make out the forest management plan without implementing in the same light with who implement the forest management plan without implementing in the same light with who implement the forest management plan successfully. On this, the improved programs of this problem are as follows; ① the establishment of Administration Information System that identifies and evaluates the implementation records of the forest management plan, ② the establishment of「the rate deducted from the composite land tax for implementing the forest management plan」and「the special dispensation from income tax for implementing the forest management plan」.

들꿩의 사육화와 시장개발에 관한 연구

김세빈(Se Bin Kim),백인환(In Hwan Paik),곽경호(Kyung Ho Kwak) 한국산림경제학회 2001 산림경제연구 Vol.9 No.2

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人口學的 屬性에 따른 鷄龍山 國立公園 地域住民의 觀光影響 知覺 差異

오도교(Do-Kyo Oh),김세빈(Se-Bin Kim),곽경호(Kyung-Ho Kwak) 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2006 농업과학연구 Vol.33 No.1

The purposes of this study were to investigate the influence of local residents' nature environment attitudes for National Park development impact perceptions and to examine application possibility of nature environment attitude for resolution information of National Park management conflicts. Thirty items of residents' perceptions and opinions were designed from previous tourism impact studies. The new environmental paradigm(NEP) was used to measure local residents' nature environment attitudes. In April, 2003, 239 questionnaires were obtained from interview survey in local residents' villages near Gyearyongsan National Park. Generally, most of the local residents perceived low economic effects and negative environment impacts for National Park development. Nature environment attitudes levels were significant differences with socioeconomic variables of local residents, specially high in age, education level and influenced their perceptions toward National Park development impacts. The results were suggested that the nature environment attitudes could be provided a useful reverential framework in resolution of National Park management conflicts.