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고향순 조선대학교 학생지도연구소 2006 生活指導硏究 Vol.25 No.-
The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of the Tae Kwon Do Training on the formation of values of the youth in terms of training duration, training purpose, and training motivation. A total of 220 young students who were trained Tae Kwon Do in the area of G-City D-Gu were participated in thc study (87 elementary school students who were over the fourth grade, 59 middle school students, 40 high school students and 33 college students). The researcher explained the purpose of the survey and the research, and the method of answering the questionnaire. The questionnaire were used in this study were constructed with the 8 items on the development of emotion in school life, the 10 items on the development of sociality and the 10 items on the attitude of life. And the questions were based on Na Gwang-un(1992), and Sung Nae-un(1971), Park Sung-su(1986) and Lee Gyu-hyung(1989). The result of the study are as follows : First, the relationship between training duration and the level of value formation of the youth were highly correlated. The longer the training duration. the more positive values the youth forms. Second, the relationship between training purpose and the level of value formation of the youth were positively shown in the study. School life accommodation, emotional values and social values were highly related with training purpose significantly, but general attitudes were not. Third, the relationship between training motivation and the level of value formation of the youth were not found significant.
고향진,김낙준 대한금속재료학회(대한금속학회) 1998 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.36 No.12
Second phases in the melt-overflowed Al-Fe-V-Si alloy have been investigated, and found to be classified into three different types : e.g. icosahedral phase, hexagonal phase, and bcc α-AlFeSi. Crystallographic orientation relationships among the phases were determined by electron diffraction. All the phases have similar atomic arrangements, which are constructed by several (Fe+V) and (Al+Si) icosahedra connected through chains of (Al+Si) octahedra, and thereby providing close orientation relationships among them. Phase decomposition behavior of the second phases has been also investigated by means of hot-stage in-situ TEM technique. During heating icosahedral phase transforms to thermally more stable bcc phase, and such transformation is controlled by Si diffusion. On the other hand, transformation of the hexagonal phase to bcc phase is not controlled by diffusion.
소년수형자와 일반청소년의 자기애, 자아존중감 및 공격성 비교 연구
고향자,김영란,김희정 한국상담학회 2007 상담학연구 Vol.8 No.3
This study was to compare juvenile convicts and normal adolescents samples in their narcissistic personality, self-esteem, and aggression. We also examined the associations between the three variables and which factor predicts the levels of their aggressiveness. Participants were 186 male juvenile convicts incarcerated in a correctional institution and 272 control adolescents, with the mean ages of 19.6 and 18.6, respectively. They responded to the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, the Self-Esteem Scale, and the Aggression Questionnaire- Korean version. Results showed that the juvenile convicts had significantly higher level of aggression, particularly in anger, hostility, and physical aggression, and lower level of self-esteem than did normal adolescents. No differences in their narcissism were found, but narcissism was a good predictor of aggressiveness for both juvenile convicts and normal adolescents. The results suggest that narcissism is strongly linked to the level of aggression of adolescents, and therapists need to be aware of the importance of adolescents' high narcissistic tendency and low self-esteem as critical determinants of their aggressive behavior. The present study suggests some directions for counseling and correctional services with aggressive adolescents by underscoring the effect of personality factors on their offending behaviors. Key words : juvenile convicts, narcissism, self-esteem, aggression 본 연구는 소년수형자들과 일반청소년을 대상으로 자기애와 자아존중감과의 관계를 검증해 보고, 자기애와 자아존중감이 공격성에 미치는 영향을 분석하여, 그들의 공격적 행동에 미치는 심리적 특성이 무엇인지를 밝히기 위한 연구이다. 이를 위해 소년수형자 186명(평균연령 19.6세)과 남자 일반청소년 272명(평균연령 18.6세)을 대상으로 자기애, 자아존중감, 및 공격성을 측정하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 소년수형자들이 남자 일반청소년들보다 높은 공격적 성향을 나타내고, 분노감과 적대감을 더 많이 경험하며, 이를 신체적 공격성으로 표현하는 경향성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자아존중감은 남자 일반청소년들보다 소년수형자들에게서 더 낮게 나타났지만 공격성과 유의미하게 상관되어 있진 않았다. 이는 낮은 자아존중감이 공격성을 유발하기 보다는 소년수형자들이 현재 수감 상황에 의해 낮아진 자존감을 반영한다고 해석된다. 셋째, 자기애는 두 집단 간 차이를 보이지 않았으나 두 집단 모두에서 자기애가 공격적 성향을 설명하는 중요한 변인으로 나타났다. 종합하면, 남자 청소년들의 자기애가 그들의 공격성을 설명하는 주요 변인이며, 특히 소년수형자들의 낮은 자존감에 상담자가 주목할 필요가 있다. 또한 남자 일반청소년들 중 자기애가 높고 자아존중감이 낮은 경우, 상담자의 세심한 주의가 필요함을 사사하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 비행성이 있는 일반청소년들이 범법자로 이어지는 것을 예방하고, 동시에 소년수형자들이 또 다른 범죄를 범하는 악순환을 억제시킬 수 있는 상담 및 교정치료 프로그램을 마련하는데 필요한 기초 자료를 제공해 준다. 주요어 : 소년수형자, 자기애, 자아존중감, 공격성