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강한고은비,윤보현,정하란,김경민,윤현주,송재헌,박수희,시영화 대한우울조울병학회 2019 우울조울병 Vol.17 No.3
Background: The aim of this study was to screen Korean college students for correlates, and comorbidities associated with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methods: A total of 2,593 college students participated in the study. Socio-demographic and clinical data were collected and self-report scales, such as the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale-Version 1.1, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, the Korean version of the Mood Disorder, a modified Korean version of the 16-item Prodromal Questionnaire, and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test were included. Students with and without ADHD were compared using univariable analyses, and the association of ADHD with other psychiatric comorbidities was predicted using multivariable analyses. Results: Of the total participants, 4.7% were diagnosed with ADHD. Multivariable analysis revealed that ADHD in college students was significantly associated with depression, psychotic-like experience, alcohol abuse, and female sex after adjustment. We found that ADHD in young college students was associated with several psychiatric comorbidities. Conclusion: These results suggest the need for early detection of ADHD in young adults and highlight the importance of implementing early psychiatric intervention for problems such as depression, psychotic-like experience, and alcohol abuse in adults with ADHD.
일 혁신도시로 이전 근무 중인 공기업 근로자의 우울 증상 및 관련 요인
강한고은비,윤보현,전봉희,김형연,시영화,송제헌,박수희,김경민,정하란,정유란,박진형 대한우울조울병학회 2017 우울조울병 Vol.15 No.3
Objective : To investigate prevalence of depressive symptoms and related factors among public enterprise workers that relocated their workplaces to Innovation City. Methods : A total of 711 public enterprise workers living in Gwangju · Jeonnam Joint Innovation City were included. They completed the self-reporting questionnaires such as the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, Korean Occupational Stress Scale, Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test, and the state anxiety component of State-Traits Anxiety Inventory. Results : Prevalence of depressive symptoms of overall was 10.5%. Gender, age, marital status, length of employment, alcohol use, overall satisfaction with living in the Innovation City, total scores of job-related stress and state anxiety revealed significant differences between the depressed and non-depressed symptom groups. In multivariate regression analysis, “Dissatisfied with living in the Innovation City” (OR=6.48), “Non-alcohol drinker” (OR=2.8), “Unmarried” (OR=2.58), “State anxiety” (OR=1.15) were significantly associated with depressive symptoms. Conclusion : This result suggests that there was high prevalence of depression in public enterprise workers relocating a workplace to Innovation City and several factors may be highly related with depression. It means that these psychosocial vulnerable factors in depressed workers should be thoroughly addressed in providing an employee assistance program.
강한고은비(Hangoeunbi Kang),정하란(Ha-Ran Jung),이주연(Ju-Yeon Lee),김선영(Seon-Young Kim),김재민(Jae-Min Kim),윤진상(Jin-Sang Yoon),김성완(Sung-Wan Kim) 대한생물치료정신의학회 2018 생물치료정신의학 Vol.24 No.3
Objectives:The aim of this study was to examine associations between quality of life in patients with schizophrenia and their family relationships. Methods:A total of 68 patients with schizophrenia participated in the study. Socio-demographic and clinical data were collected, as well as results from the Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptic Treatment Scale-Short Form(SWNK), Family Emotional Involvement and Criticism Scale(FEICS), a visual analogue scale for evaluating the degree of perceived criticism(VAS), the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale(FACES), Beck Cognitive Insight Scale(BCIS), and Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale(R-SES). Psychiatrists administered the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale and the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia(CDSS), and collected a history of previous suicide attempts. Results:The SWN-K total scores showed significant negative correlations with scores on the FEICS perceived criticism, CDSS, and VAS measures and significant positive correlations with scores on the R-SES, FACES, and BCIS. Multiple regression analysis revealed that FEICS perceived criticism, FACES, and BCIS scores were significantly associated with SWN-K scores. The FACES total score was significantly lower in patients with a history of previous suicide attempt. Conclusion:The quality of life of patients with schizophrenia was negatively associated with greater perceived familial criticism and positively associated with better family cohesion and higher patient insight. In patients with a history of suicide attempts, family adaptability and cohesion were significantly low.
지역사회 노인의 자살사고에 영향을 미치는 심리사회적 요인 : 전남지역을 대상으로
차용호,김경민,윤보현,강한고은비,시영화,박수희 대한우울조울병학회 2018 우울조울병 Vol.16 No.3
Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine psychosocial factors influencing suicidal ideation of community dwelling elderly, using the senior community center in Jeonnam Province. Methods : A total of 2,202 subjects (369 males, 1,833 females) were recruited. We evaluated sociodemographic factors, using a self-reporting questionnaire. Subjects completed the Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form Korean Version (SGDS), Multi-dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Korean version of the General Health Questionale-12 (GHQ-12) and Satisfaction with Life scale (SWLS), to assess psychosocial factors affecting suicidal ideation. Results : Among 2,202 subjects, 179 (8.1%) reported recent suicidal ideation. Self-perceptive health status (p<0.001) and physical disease (p=0.002) revealed differences between two groups. The scores of four scales in the suicidal group were significantly different from the control group: SGDS (p<0.001) and GHQ-12 (p<0.001) were higher, while MSPSS (p<0.001) and SWLS (p<0.001) were lower, in the suicidal ideation group than the control group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that physical disease (OR 2.575, 95%CI 1.022-6.492), SGDS (OR 1.181, 95%CI 1.120-1.246) and GHQ-12 (OR 1.192, 95%CI 1.108-1.283), were significantly associated with suicidal ideation. Conclusion : Findings support that physical disease, depression, and general mental health may correlate to suicidal ideation in the elderly.