중국내 거주 탈북 여성들의 스트레스 대처방식과 정신건강 간의 관계

강차연 서울여자대학교 여성연구소 2006 여성연구논총 Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of this stndy is to understand the state of mental health of the female North Korean refugees in China and to prepare the further interventions for them by investigating their psychopathological symptoms with the demographical characters and stress copying styles. The results of this stady were as follows. First, the results of analysis of differences in symptom dimensions according to their demographical characters show that there were relationships in age and intention about family members' escape variables with Somatization, family members in North Korea variable with Anxiety, marriage and experience of arrest variables with Hostility, and marriage, sexual abuse and human traffics variables with Phobic anxiety. Second, the results of hierarchical regression analysis suggested that emotion-reducing style had significant effects on all of the symptom dimensions of female refugees. For the residue, there were several demographical variables having significant effects on symptom dimensions. Finally, the meaning and limitations of this study were suggested.

재중 탈북여성들의 스트레스 대처방식

강차연 한국여성심리학회 2005 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.10 No.1

본 연구는 중국에 체류하고 있는 탈북여성들의 스트레스 대처방식을 사회인구학적 특성에 따라 알아봄으로써 탈북여성들이 탈북생활에서 보이는 대처노력에 대한 이해를 높이고 이들을 위한 대안 마련의 계기를 마련하고자 하는 목적으로 이루어졌다. 연구에 참여한 탈북여성들은 총 100명으로 주로 동북삼성에서 이들의 자료가 수집되었다. 주요결과는 다음과 같았다. 국내의 여러 여성 집단에 비해 탈북여성들은 4가지 스트레스 대처방식을 더 많이 사용하는 경향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 사회통계학적 특성에 따른 차이를 분석한 결과, 연령, 학력, 최종정착지, 북한에서의 인민반 수준, 탈북횟수, 중국공안의 체포와 북으로의 강제송환경험, 그리고 인신매매 경험의 내용에 따라 문제중심적 대처방식에서 차이가 있었으며, 학력, 최종정착지, 가족을 탈북시킬 의향에 따라서는 사회적 지지추구에서 차이가 있었다. 한편 정서완화적 대처방식은 연령, 최종정착지, 조선족에 대한 견해에 따라 차이를 보였으며, 소망적 대처방식은 연령, 학력, 탈북횟수, 조선족에 대한 견해, 북한의 가족유무, 공안의 체포과 인신매매를 경험에 따라서 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 본 연구의 제한점과 이후 연구를 위한 제안을 제시하였다.

집단 미술치료가 목회자 사모의 자아정체감과 자아상에 미치는 영향

강차연,오선미 서울여자대학교 여성연구소 2007 여성연구논총 Vol.22 No.-

This study was designed to explore the effectiveness of the group art psychotherapy on ego-identities and self images of pastors' wives. 7 pastors' wives had participated in group art psychotherapy, and responded to Ego Identity Scale and Draw a Story test before and after the group art psychotherapy. Then data were analysed to explore the effectiveness using paired sample t test. As a result, no significant differences in ego identities between and after the group art psychotherapy. But there were significant differences in emotional contents and self images between and after the group art psychotherapy. Finally, the present findings were discussed within the context of each finding, and limitations of the present study and implications for future studies were suggested.

충동적 아동을 위한 인지-행동적 치료개관

강차연 서울여자대학교 학생생활연구소 1994 학생생활연구 Vol.6 No.-

[초록 없음]

미술치료 실행가의 발달수준 및 대인관계 성향과 역전이 관리능력과의 관계

강차연 한국상담학회 2008 상담학연구 Vol.9 No.3

The purposes of this study were to investigate the differences among the developmental levels, interpersonal relation dispositions, and the countertransference management abilities of the art therapy practitioners, to explore the predictable factors for countertransference management ability, and to prepare the basis for educating and training program to improve the countertransference management abilities of art therapy practitioners. 98 art therapy practitionerts were participated in this study, and results were as follows. First, the art therapy practitioner group of higher developmental level showed that higher independent-responsible and empathic- acceptable dispositions than the group of lower developmental level. Second, the art therapy practitioner group of higher developmental level showed that higher countertransference management ability than the group of lower developmental level. Third, there were higher countertransference management abilities except self insight sub-factor for the group of higher independent-responsible dispositions. In group of higher empathic-acceptable dispositions, all countertransference management abilities were also higher, and higher sociable-friendly dispositions were associated with higher self integration and anxiety management. Fourth, the predictable factors having influence for countertransference management abilities were awareness, case conceptualization, and planning sub- factors in developmental levels and empathic-acceptable, independent-responsible, sociable-friendly, and resistant- distrust dispositions in interpersonal relations dispositions. Finally, limitations of this study and suggestions for the future study were discussed. 본 연구에서는 현장에서 미술치료를 실시하고 있는 실행가들의 발달수준에 따라 대인관계성향과 역전이 관리능력에 어떠한 차이가 있는지 살펴보고 역전이 관리능력을 예측해줄 수 있는 변인들이 무엇인지 알아봄으로써 미술치료에서 중요한 역할을 하는 역전이 관리능력을 향상시키기 위한 교육과 훈련프로그램 개발에 대한 기초자료를 마련하는데 목적을 두었다. 98명의 미술치료 실행가들을 대상으로 한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 치료사로서의 발달수준이 높은 집단이 그렇지 않은 집단에 비해 대인관계에서 독립적이고 책임감 있으며 인간에 대한 공감과 수용적인 태도를 갖고 있었다. 둘째, 발달수준이 높은 집단이 낮은 집단보다 역전이 관리능력수준이 높았다. 셋째, 독립적-책임적 성향이 높은 경우 자기통찰을 제외한 나머지 역전이 관리능력이 높았으며, 동정적-수용적 성향이 높은 경우는 모든 역전이 관리능력이 높았고, 사교적-우호적 성향이 높은 경우는 자기통합과 불안관리능력이 높았다. 넷째, 역전이 관리능력을 가장 잘 예측해주는 변인은 발달수준에서는 알아차리기, 사례이해, 치료계획으로, 그리고 대인관계성향에서는 동정적-수용적 성향, 독립적-책임적 성향, 사교적-우호적 성향, 반항적-불신적 성향으로 나타났다. 끝으로 본 연구의 제한점 및 추후연구를 위한 시사점 등이 논의되었다.

미술치료에서의 심리평가 : 미술치료평가와 투사적 그림검사를 중심으로

강차연 서울여자대학교 특수치료전문대학원 2006 심리치료: 다학제적 접근 Vol.6 No.2

본 고찰에서는 인간을 이해하는데 사용되는 심리평가법들 중 그림이나 미술을 매체로 사용 하는 다양한 평가도구들을 살펴보았다. 미술치료에서는 심리학자나 미술치료자들이 개발하고 고안한 여러 평가법들을 사용하여,내담자 이해를 위한 정보들을 얻고 있다. 본 연구에서는 미술치료 장면에서 사용되는 평가법들에 대한 역사적 고찰을 한 뒤,투사적 그림검사와 미술치료평가도구들에 대해 개관하고,이들 간의 차이점과 유사점을 살펴보았다. 또한 미술치료평가와 투사적 그림검사에 대한 비판점들을 살펴본 뒤,미술치료에서 사용되는 여러 평가도구들을 간략히 살펴보았다 아직까지 신뢰도나 타당도에 있어 논란의 여지가 많긴 하지만,미술을 통해 내담자와 그 가족들을 평가하는 것은 감별진단,가족의 정신역동이해,약물치료결과 평가,또는 위험행동의 예측과 같은 다양한 영역에서 많은 기여를 하며,나아가 사람들의 숨겨진 갈등과 잠재적 능력을 드러낼 수 있게 한다는 점에서 그 의미하는 바가 크다 단순하고 획일적인 공식을 사용하여 내담자를 이해하고 진단평가하기보다는 내담자를 총제적인 인간으로 보고 그가 처한 상황이나 환경적인 특성을 고려한다면 미술치료에서의 평가도구들의 사용은 내담자들을 돕기 위한 진단,치료계획,예후를 확립하는데 필수적인 도구로서의 역할을 할 것이다. In art therapy clinical pychologists or art therapists have developed and designed many assessment tools since 1990s,and,by using these tools in evaluation of clients,they have obtained informations for understanding clients. In this study the author reviewed various assessment tools using arts or drawings among psychological assessment tools with which we use for understanding human. First, the historical review of assessment tools used in the field of art therapy was considered. Second,a overview of projective drawing tests and art-based assessment tools and the difference and similarity between them were examined. Third,the author reviewed the critics of projective drawing tests and art-based assessment tools. Fourth, a general survey about diverse assessment tools used in art therapy was made. Although there have been many debates for using art therapy assessment tools in terms of reliability and validity,assessing and evaluating clients and their families through arts make a contributions to many domains such as differential diagnosis,understanding of families psychody-namic,evaluation of effect of medical treatment,or prediction of risky behaviors and,by extension,make hidden conflicts and potential abilities of clients are revealed. In this respect,assessment techniques using arts have many important suggestions for art therapy. Art based assessment tools and projective drawing tests in art therapy will play an primary role in making diagnosis,treatment plan,and prognosis for helping clients if art therapists and clinical psychologists understand them as whole human in context of their situations rather than use simple and monolithic formula.

재중 탈북여성들의 생활실태

강차연 서울여자대학교 여성연구소 2004 여성연구논총 Vol.19 No.-

This study is a research on the actual conditions in which the women who escaped from North Korea and were living in China in relation to their characteristics of demographics and extrication from North Korea, the life-situation in China, the experiences of sexual abuse and human traffic, and their types in hoping for final resettlement place. The purpose of present study is to be helpful for directing and establishing realistic and proper counterplan for women refugees from North Korea. From the result of this study, I found that 1) it is possible to see the reason of their escapes as for better qualitative lives as well as for survivals 2) among these women refugees who had been caught by Chinese polices or been invalided North Korea, there are many women got free or escaped again easily from North Korea to China relatively 3) for their personal safety, many of women settled down to married life that is not approved legally 4) they are vulnerable to danger of sexual abuse or human traffic 5) the exile projects or international issuing for refugees from North Korea give much more pain to these women in part. Other area of life situation of women refugees in China the and suggestion were provided.

어머니-영아 관계에 대한 고찰 : 대상관계이론과 애착이론을 중심으로

강차연;김융희;장연집 서울여자대학교 2004 아동연구 Vol.10 No.-

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어머니 애착유형과 결혼갈등 , 자녀양육행동 및 아동행동문제와의 관계

강차연(Cha Yeun Kang),장연집(Yeon Zip Chang) 한국아동학회 1999 아동학회지 Vol.20 No.3

This study examined how the attachment styles of married mothers influence their marital conflicts and caring behavior and the behavior problems of their children. Subjects were 60 mothers and their 60 elementary school children. Data were analyzed with correlation, multiple analysis of variance and path analysis. Mothers with unstable attachment styles had more children with behavior problems and they had more serious marital conflicts. Mother`s with preoccupied attachment styles experienced more marital conflict than all other styles. Seriousness of marital conflict was related to negative caring behavior and negative caring behavior was related to behavior problems in children. There were direct paths between the attachment style of mothers and both externalized and internalized behavior problems of children in the clinical group.

아동용 Luria - Nebraska 신경심리검사의 한국 표준화를 위한 예비연구

강차연(Cha Yeun Kang) 한국아동학회 1992 兒童學會誌 Vol.13 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the utility of the Luria-Nebraska Battery-Children`s Revision (LNNB-CR) in the clinical situation in Korea: LNNB-CR was applied clinically in order to examine how well it differentiates brain damaged children from normals. Subjects were 30 children with the average age of 10 years. Among them 15 were diagnosed as the `brain damaged` group, and the remaining 15 were normal. All subjects of the two groups were tested on all items in accordance with LNNB-CR manual. Data were analyzed by percentage, correlation coefficient, and t-test. The results were (1) the degree of consistency between testers averaged 97.2% which confirmed the stability of the scoring system. (2) Split-half reliability was ranged from .75 on the Tactile Scale (C3) to .95 on the Memory Scale (C10). Thus, consistency of items within the scales appeared high. (3) Internal consistency reliability ranged from .74 on the Visual Scale (C4) to .98 on the Reading Scale (C9). Thus, the homogenity of items within the scales appeared high. (4) In the diagnostic discriminative power test between the two groups, both individual scales and total scores showed significant differences at the level of p<.001. (5) The discriminative power test between two groups on all items showed significant differences at the level of p<.05 or better in 126(85%) out of 149 items. These results are supportive of the diagnostic utility of the application of LNNB-CR to the clinical situation in Korea. However, extensive additional research is needed in order to prove its worth.