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농촌노인과 도시노인의 자아존중감, 건강상태와 자가간호에 관한 비교 연구
김봉임,Kim, Bong-Im 한국재활간호학회 2004 재활간호학회지 Vol.7 No.2
Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the relationships of self-esteem, health status and self-care, and compare them between the rural and urban elderly. Method: The subjects were 126 persons with age over 65: rural(69 persons) and urban(57 persons). The data was collected from 1st Sep to 10th Oct, 2004 by questionnaires, and was analyzed with t-test, ANOVA, Least Significant Difference and Pearson's correlation coefficient in the SPSS-Win 10.0. Results: The level of self-esteem, health status and self-care of the elderly in rural were lower than those of the elderly in urban. The higher group self-esteem in the rural elderly shows more health status and self-care than the lower group. Significant differences between two groups in the urban elderly were not found. Self-esteem, health status and self-care were positively correlated each other in the rural elderly. Significant correlations were found between self-esteem and health status, and between self-esteem and self-care in the rural elderly. Conclusion: Self-esteem forms the foundation of psychosocial health and provides a measure for the quality of life of the elderly in long term care. As nursing is in a unique position to promote self-esteem, the nurse can plan and provide nursing intervention with the consideration of characteristics of the rural and urban elderly to promote the self-esteem, health status and self-care of the elderly.
김봉임 노인간호학회 2007 노인간호학회지 Vol.9 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare knowledge of and attitudes toward sexuality in elderly people among various health care professionals. Method : A comparative study design was used with 262 participants from four health care groups. The four groups were nurses, students who had studied gerontological nursing, students who had not studied gerontological nursing and staffs of medical institutions. The participants completed White's Aging Sexual Knowledge and Attitudes Scale (ASKAS), which had 34 items on knowledge and 20 items on attitudes. Result: The results show that, the highest level of knowledge and most positive attitudes towards sexuality in elderly people among the four groups was for the student group who had studied gerontological nursing. Nurses and students who had studied gerontological nursing had higher levels of knowledge and more positive attitudes than participants in the other two groups, Significant correlations were found between knowledge and attitudes towards sexuality in elders among the health care groups, Conclusion: The findings suggest a need for more education on sexuality in elders for these health care groups. Also, nurse educators need to pay special attention to the topic of sexuality in elders when planning gerontological nursing education.
김봉임 지역사회간호학회 2005 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.16 No.4
The Relation between Self-esteem, Self-care and Life Satisfaction in the Home-dwelling Elderly Purpose: The present study was conducted to identify the relations between self-esteem, self-care and life satisfaction in the home- dwelling elderly. Method: The subjects were 106 persons aged over 65 in J city. Data were collected from April to June 2005 by a questionnaire survey. The instruments used in this study are the self-esteem scale developed by Rosenberg(1965), the self-care scale by Hwang (2000) and the life-satisfaction scale by Choi. Data were analyzed through t-test, ANOVA, least significant difference, Person's correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis using SPSS-Win 10.0. Results: Self- esteem and self-care were in a positive correlation with each other (r=.464. p=.000) Self-care and life-satisfaction correlation was found between self-esteem and life-satisfaction (r=.506, p=.000). The most significant predictors influencing life-satisfaction were self-esteem, self-care and perceive health condition, and the three factors accounted for 47.7% of variance in life satisfaction in the home-dwelling elderly. Conclusion: These results suggest that self-esteem, self-care and life-satisfaction can be important factors the quality of life of the elderly in long-term care. Therefore nurses can plan nursing interventions to promote self-esteem, self-care and life-satisfaction of the home-dwelling elderly.