‘매를 든 어머니’로 상징되는 戰後 成長小說의 暴力性 -마당 깊은 집, 장난감 도시, 고기잡이는 갈대를 꺾지 않는다를 대상으로-

김경민 한국어문교육연구회 2019 어문연구(語文硏究) Vol.47 No.1

This paper aim to analyze the violence of the post-war society in three novels, <A House with a Deep Garden>, <The Toy City> and <A Fisherman Do not Snap the Reed>, that describe the post-war era. These novels are all notable works as they depict the background of the post-war society and the author's personal experiences. These are all bildungsromans that young children are main characters. Thus, in these novels, it is very common that caned children. Interestingly enough, in the three novels, all mothers who cane are widows caused from war. In addition, their caning is more frequent and harsh than other parents’ canes which are the purpose of education and discipline. Until now, most studies have paid attention to children’s growth in these novels. Therefore, the caning mothers’ feelings have been ignored. Unlike other studies, this study pay attention to caning mother, especially widows. In the time which traditional moral and beliefs were destroyed, the obsession and demand for social norm grew strong. The strong sanctions and crackdown were imposed on the abnormal, especially among the minority such as widows. These repressive mechanisms were also internalized to those who are subject to monitoring and controlling. As a result, they showed symptoms of self-control and self-censorship, further a nervous disease. That is what we commonly call the obsessional neurosis. The social environments that excessively force and suppress widows were the cause of the obsessional neurosis, and this violence transformed as cane, one of the aggressions, was enacted to their children. The widows caned their children to grow right more harshly because the mothers wanted that their children were different from the bad prejudice on widows and widows’ children. Consequentially, the widows’ caning is one of the social pathology of the post-war era, not the personal deviation. 김경민, 2019, ‘매를 든 어머니’로 상징되는 전후 성장소설의 폭력성, 어문연구, 181 : 203~229 마당 깊은 집 과 장난감 도시 , 고기잡이는 갈대를 꺾지 않는다 는 모두 전후 사회의 시대상을 그린 소설로 어린 아이들이 주인공으로 등장하는 성장이야기인 만큼 매 맞는 아이의 모습이 세 작품에 모두 등장하는데, 이때 아이들에게 매를 드는 사람은 모두 “전쟁으로 과수댁이 된 어머니”이며, 이들이 가하는 매질은 유난히 더 빈번하고 가혹하게 그려진다. 전후, 정상의 범주에서 벗어난 것들에 대해서는 강도 높은 제재와 단속이 이루어졌고 그중에서도 홀로 된 여성들에게는 더욱 심한 억압이 이루어졌다. 또한 이러한 억압기제는 감시와 통제의 대상인 이들에게까지 내면화되어 자기 통제와 자기검열의 형태로 고착화되고 결국 신경증의 형태로까지 이어진다. 지나친 강요와 책임감을 부여하는 사회 분위기는 홀로 된 여성들에게 강박으로 작용했고, 이러한 폭력성은 매질이라는 공격성의 형태로 더 약한 대상인 자식들에게 가해진 것이다. 이처럼 전후 소설에 재현된 매 맞는 아이, 그리고 매를 드는 어머니라는 상징은 전후 사회의 폭력성을 증언하는 중요한 이미지라 할 수 있다.

동북아 안보와 미·일의 전략

김경민 한국전략문제연구소 1995 전략연구 Vol.2 No.2

Since the end of the cold war the security situation in Northeast Asia has become more complicated. Although the U.S. still wants to maintain a military presence in Northeast Asia, China does not want such involvement and is consistently calling for the U.S. to withdraw from the region. With the fall of the U.S.S.R. and the bipolar system with it, the U.S. presence has become less meaningful as well as less justifiable domestically, with many in the U. S. calling for a military draw down and pull out from places far from home such as Northeast Asia, Even though North Korea gave up its nuclear weapons project it still produces long-range missiles. Japan has become increasingly concerned about its national security interests after the cold war with the Japanese archipelago being within the range of North Korean missiles and as China has been rising fast while investing lots of money for its military build-up and its pursuit of hegemonic power in the region. With the end of the bipolar system and China's developing its military potential. the situation in Northeast Asia has become very complicated and unstable. Take for example the spratley Islands, where there is potential for mining petroleum, there is a great possibility of aconflict erupting between China and Japan. In light of this very volatile situation, it is essential that some kind of organizstion for regional security in Northeast Asia Asia be established. But because of conflicting national interests in the area we need first to establish confidence-building measures to prevent conflict and preserve peace and stability in the area. Without such arrangements and an organization devoted to regional security, peace and security in the region cannot be guaranteed.

[제8주차 정규강좌] “도시와 부동산 패러다임의 변화” / “일본 디벨로퍼의 개발전략과 HDC의 비전과 전략”

김경민,박희윤 서울대학교 환경대학원 2021 環境論叢 Vol.68 No.-

일·중관계와 동북아 안보 : 예상되는 지역분쟁을 중심으로

김경민 한국전략문제연구소 1997 전략연구 Vol.4 No.1

The social, economic and political transition now underway in Asia is positive but uncertain. Unlike Europe, communist regimes remain in power in East Asia-China, North Korea, Vietnam-although leadership and generational changes are underway in these states. In Asia, threats of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, emerging nationalism amidst longstanding ethnic and national rivalries, and unresolved territorial disputes combine to create a political landscape of potential instability and conflict. Among them, one significant example is the territorial dispute of Spartly Islands. In 1988, there were small naval clashes between China and Vietnam, and these nations continue to be the most likely to engage in armed conflict over the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea. In February 1992, China reaffirmed its claim to the Spratly Islands and, unfortunately, its readiness to use force to back up its claim. Japan is also seriously concerned about this area because the Japanese economy heavily depends on using the sealane to import natural resources from abroad. In this sense, the area around the Spratly Islands will continue to be a source for regional instability among China, Japan and neibouring countries. Furthermore the unresolved territorial dispute between China and Japan around the Senkaku Islands will also worsening the instability in Asia.

남자동아리부 단체전 우승 - 육군3사관학교 김경민

김경민 대한검도학회 2019 대학검도보 Vol.- No.35

Topology-Aware Fanout Set Division Scheme for QoS-Guaranteed Multicast Transmission

김경민,이재용 한국통신학회 2013 Journal of communications and networks Vol.15 No.6

The proliferation of real-time multimedia services requireshuge amounts of data transactions demanding strict qualityof-service (QoS) guarantees. Multicast transmission is a promisingtechnique because of its efficient network resource utilization. However, high head-of-line (HOL) blocking probability and lackof service-specific QoS control should be addressed for practicalimplementations of multicast networks. In this paper, a topologyaware fanout set division (TAFD) scheme is proposed to resolvethese problems. The proposed scheme is composed of two techniquesthat reduce HOL blocking probability and expedite packetdelivery for large-delay branches regarding multicast tree topology. Sincemanagement of global topology information is not necessary,scalability of the proposed scheme is guaranteed. Mathematicalanalysis investigates effects of the proposed scheme and derivesoptimal operational parameters. The evaluation results show thatthe TAFD scheme achieves significant delay reduction and satisfiesrequired delay bounds on various multicast networks.

부모의 양육태도와 청소년의 주관적 안녕감의 관계 -자아탄력성의 매개 효과를 중심으로-

김경민 (사)한국청소년문화연구소 2010 청소년 문화포럼 Vol.- No.25

The purpose of this study was to see the correlations between parental disciplinary styles and their children's subjective well-being as the intermediation of the ego-resilience. To achieve this goal, the research question was established as follows;First, Would the correlations between parental disciplinary styles perceived by their children and subjective well-being of students be?Second, Would the correlations between parental disciplinary styles and ego- resilience of students in adolescence be?Third, Would the intermediation of ego-resilience in parental disciplinary styles and students' subjective well-being be?To resolve this research questions, four kinds of questionaries for students of middle & high school were made, one was as for parental styles, another for subjective well-being and the other for ego-resilience. Before asking students to give answers for the questionaries, each school was chosen (one middle school & one high school in Chon Ju) and required for help with this research of each principal, and were permitted it. And the questionaries were collected by it's teacher and handed out. SPSS WIN 12.0 was used to analyze the differences of the variables between the parental disciplinary styles and their children's subjective well-being. The statistical level for this questionaries was set at .05. The conclusions of this study were as following;First, the parental styles were the major elements in subjective well-being of young people in middle & high school. When the students in middle & high school felt their parental disciplinary styles positive, they were found the level of subjective well-being higher. Otherwise, they felt less happy. Second, ego-resilience was developed as teens answered the questionaries perceived their parental disciplinary styles positive. Third, the teens with higher level of subjective well-being had as same level as with that of ego-resilience. Based on the idea mentioned above, this study suggested that subjective well-being was more predictive variables in succeeding every area of students' life. 이 연구의 목적은 자아 탄력성을 매개로 부모의 양육 태도와 중, 고등학생의 주관적 안녕감과의 상관관계를 알아보는 것이다. 이 목표를 달성하기 위하여 연구문제를 다음과 같이 세웠다. 첫째, 청소년이 지각한 부모의 양육 태도와 그들의 주관적 안녕감 사이에는 상관이 있을까? 둘째, 부모의 양육태도와 청소년의 자아탄력성과는 상관이 있을까? 셋째로, 부모의 양육 태도와 청소년의 주관적 안녕감에 있어서 자아탄력성의 매개효과는 있는 것일까?이 연구 문제를 해결하기 위해서 중, 고등학생을 위한 4 종류의 설문지가 만들어졌고 하나는 양 부모의 양육태도에 관한 것이고 다른 것들은 주관적 안녕감과 자아탄력성 척도의 질문지였다. 설문지를 돌리기 위해 전주시의 1개의 중학교와 1개의 고등학교를 선정하였고 학교장을 통해서 허락을 받은 후에 주임선생님을 통해 배포되고 회수 되었다. SPSS WIN 12.0 을 통해 부모의 양육 태도와 청소년의 주관적 안녕감 사이의 변인을 분석하였고 이 설문지의 통계 수준은 .05였다. 이 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다; 첫째, 부모의 양육태도가 중, 고등학생의 주관적 안녕감에 있어서 중요한 요인이었다. 청소년이 부모의 양육 태도를 긍정적으로 지각할 때 그들의 주관적 안녕감은 더 높았으며 그와 반대 일 때 행복감은 더 작았다, 둘째로, 설문에 응한 청소년이 부모의 양육 태도를 긍정적으로 지각할 때 자아탄력성이 발달되었다, 셋째로 주관적 안녕감이 높은 청소년이 자아탄력성도 높은 것으로 나타났다. 위에 언급된 것을 기초로 이 연구는 주관적 안녕감이 청소년의 모든 삶의 영역에서 성공을 예측할 수 있는 변인으로 나타났다.

마늘 분말을 첨가한 요구르트의 제조와 품질특성

김경민,신정혜,강민정,성낙주,양승미 경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원 2010 농업생명과학연구 Vol.44 No.2

마늘 분말을 첨가한 요구르트의 품질특성 평가를 위하여 탈지분유에 0.1~0.5%(w/v) 마늘 분말을 혼합하고 Streptococcus thermophilus와 Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus의 혼합균주를 접종하여 42℃에서 24시간 배양하였다. 마늘 분말 첨가량에 따른 유산균의 생육정도, 요구르트의 이화학적 및 관능적 특성을 검토하였다. 마늘 분말이 첨가된 요구르트의 적정산도는 0.78~0.81%로 마늘 분말이 첨가되지 않은 대조군(0.73%)보다 높았다. 마늘 분말을 첨가한 요구르트의 생균수는 0.3% 첨가군에서만 상대적으로 낮았고 여타 실험군은 대조군과 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 마늘분말의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 요구르트의 점도도 상승하여 0.5% 마늘 분말이 첨가된 요구르트의 점도가 가장 높았으며, 색도는 대조군과 마늘 분말 첨가 요구르트 사이에 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 관능적 특성을 조사한 결과 마늘 분말의 첨가에 따라 색은 더 높은 선호도를 보였고, 마늘 맛이나 향은 마늘 분말의 첨가량에 비례적으로 증가하였으며, 전반적인 기호도는 0.1%와 0.3% 첨가시는 대조군과 유의차가 없었다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 요구르트 고유의 품질특성이나 유산균의 생육 및 관능적 특성에 영향을 미치지 않는 범위에서 첨가 가능한 마늘 분말의 적정 수준은 0.3% 미만으로 판단된다. Yogurt base was prepared from skim milk added with 0.1, 0.3 and 0.5% (w/v) garlic powder and fermented with Lactic acid bacteria (the mixed strain of Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus) at 42℃ for 24 h. The yogurt products were evaluated for acid production such as pH and titrable acidity, number of viable cell, viscosity, color value and sensory properties. The titrable acidities of yogurt added with garlic powder were higher than that of control(0.73%). There was no significant difference in viable cell counts among samples except 0.3% garlic powder. The viscosity of 0.5% garlic yogurt was the highest than any other garlic yogurt. There was no significant difference in color difference among experimental groups. The overall sensory scores of yogurt added with 0.1% and 0.3% garlic powder were not significantly different with those of control. These results suggest that the added amounts of garlic powder to prepared yogurt are adequate below 0.3%.

VAR모델을 이용한 서울시 아파트시장과 오피스시장간 동태적 상관관계에 관한 연구

김경민 한국집합건물법학회 2017 집합건물법학 Vol.24 No.-

This study analyzed the dynamic relationship between Seoul apartment sale price, lease price, monthly rental price, large office building lease and vacancy rate from 2004Q1 to 2016Q4 using time series analysis. Office rents in the Seoul area are related to the Grandeur causality at the apartment rent prices in Seoul at the 5% significance level. The office vacancy rate in the Seoul area is affected by the Grandeur causality at the monthly rent price of the Seoul area at the 1% significance level. The price of apartment sale in Seoul is at the 10% significance level and acts as a Grandeur causality to office rent in Seoul. The price of apartment sale in Seoul is at a 10% significance level and acts as a Grandeur causation in apartment rent price in Seoul area. According to the results of the shock response, office rents showed positive (+) and office vacancy rate was negative (-). The impact of office rents on apartment sales was positive (+) and office vacancy rate was negative (-). The impact of the office vacancy rate on apartment sales was positive (+) and office rent was negative (-). As a result of the analysis of the distributed decomposition, it is found that the apartment sale price and monthly rent price, like the Grandeur causality test result, become more and more long term with the office rent and the office vacancy rate in common. In this study, we can confirm that there is a correlation between apartment market and office market which were treated as different markets. 본 연구는 2004년 1분기부터 2016년 4분기까지의 서울시 아파트 매매가격, 전세가격, 월세가격과 서울시 대형 오피스빌딩 임대료, 공실률 간 동태적 관계를 시계열분석을 이용하여 실증분석하였다. 서울지역 오피스 임대료는 5% 유의수준에서 서울지역 아파트 월세가격에 그랜저 인과관계 작용한다. 서울지역 오피스 공실률은 1% 유의수준에서 서울지역 아파트 월세가격에 그랜저 인과관계 작용한다. 서울지역 아파트매매가격은 10% 유의수준에서 서울지역 오피스임대료에 그랜저 인과관계로 작용한다. 서울지역 아파트매매가격은 10% 유의수준에서 서울지역 아파트전세가격에 그랜저 인과관계로 작용한다. 충격반응 결과를 종합하면, 아파트매매가격 충격에 오피스 임대료는 양(+)의, 오피스 공실률은 음(-)의 반응을 보였다. 오피스 임대료 충격에 아파트 매매가는 양(+), 오피스 공실률은 음(-)의 반응을 나타냈다. 오피스 공실률의 충격에 아파트 매매가는 양(+), 오피스 임대료는 음(-)의 반응을 나타냈다. 분산분해 분석결과, 그랜저 인과관계 검정결과와 마찬가지로 아파트 매매가격, 월세가격은 오피스임대료 및 오피스공실률과 공통적으로 설명력이 장기로 갈수록 커진다는 것으로 알 수 가 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 서로 다른 시장으로 취급되었던 아파트시장과 오피스시장 간에 상호 연관성이 있음을 실증적으로 확인할 수 있었다.

구보음(九寶飮)과 가미구보음(加味九寶飮)이 폐혈전색전(肺血栓塞栓) 및 즉시형(卽時型) Allergy반응(反應)에 미치는 영향(影響)

김경민,강병령,박동일,정광식,Kim, Gyoung-Min,Gang, Byoung-Ryoung,Park, Dong-Il,Jeong, Gwang-Sik 대한한방내과학회 2000 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.21 No.4

Objective : Experimental studies were done to research the effects of Gubo-eum(Jiubao-yin) and Kamigubo-eum(Jiameijiubao-yin) on the pulmonary thromboembolism and the immediately type hypersensitivity. Methods : For measuring the response about the pulmonary thromboembolism, we investigated a survival rate after the intravenous injection of sodium arachidonate and adenocine diphophate(ADP). For measuring the response about the immediately type hypersensitivity, we did the intravenous injection of histamin and serotonin, and phlebotomized and excoriated skin and investigated the amount of escaped pigment. Results : The each solid extract of Gubo-eum(Jiubao-yin) and Kamigubo-eum(Jiameijiubao-yin) revealed significant decrease effect on viscosity of mucin solution. The each solid extract of Gubo-eum(Jiubao-yin) and Kamigubo-eum(Jiameijiubao-yin) revealed significant effect on the pulmonary thromboembolism induced by sodium arachidonate and adenocine diphophate(ADP). The each solid extract of Guboeum(Jiubao-yin) and Kamigubo-eum(Jiameijiubao-yin) revealed significant on vascular permeability responses to intradenmal histamine and serotonine. conclusions : The each solid extract of Gubo-eum(Jiubao-yin) and Kamigubo-eum(Jiameijiubao-yin) revealed significant effect on the immediately type hypersensitivity and the pulmonary thromboembolism.