의성 소분지 백악기 사암의 역학적 변형

정태종,김영기 대한지질학회 1995 대한지질학회 학술대회 Vol.1995 No.

의과대학 학생의 해부학 실습 시 포름알데히드의 노출이 호흡기 · 안구점막 및 피부계통의 주관적 자각 증상에 미치는 영향

정태종(Tae-Jong Jeong),박규현(Gyu-Hyeon Park),허정(Jeong Hur),고상백(Sang-Baek Koh),박명배(Myung-Bae Park),장세진(Sei-Jin Chang) 대한체질인류학회 2018 해부·생물인류학 (Anat Biol Anthropol) Vol.31 No.1

이 연구는 해부학 실습 시 시신 고정을 위해 이용되는 포름알데히드 등의 화학약품에의 노출이 의과대학생이 주관적으로 느끼는 불편함과 호흡기 점막 및 안구 점막 관련 증상, 피부 계통의 주관적 자각 증상에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 연구대상은 해부학 실습을 수강한 의학과, 의학전문대학원 1 · 2학년 학생으로 이들을 대상으로 웹설문조사를 실시하였다. 총 14개교 학생 대표들을 통해 설문조사를 홍보하였으며, 이 중 설문 응답에 동의한 총 463명의 자료를 최종 분석하였다. 분석결과, 해부학 실습 시 중등도 이상의 불편함을 느꼈다고 응답한 대상자는 261명(56.4%)이었다. 실습 이후 알레르기성 비염, 안구 건조증 등의 기존 질환 악화가 있었다고 응답한 대상자는 104명 (43.2%)이었으며, 기존 질환의 과거력이 없었던 학생 중 증상이 새롭게 발현한 대상자는 209명(95.0%)이었다. 기존 질환의 악화에 영향을 미치는 요인을 다중로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 호흡기 · 점막의 경우 남자에 비해 여자 (OR: 2.000, 95% CI: 1.169~3.421)일 때, 주관적 불편감을 느낄수록 (OR: 3.190, 95% CI: 1.807~5.632) 위험도가 높았다. 피부계통의 경우, 연령이 높을수록 (OR: 2.612, 95% CI: 1.187~5.750), 보호 장비 착용 금지 (OR: 2.217, 1.006~4.885)일 때 유의하게 높았다. 새로운 증상 유발에 영향을 미치는 요인의 경우, 호흡기 · 점막은 주관적 불편감을 느낄수록 (OR: 5.097, 95% CI: 1.075~24.160), 피부계통의 경우 여자 (OR: 1.711, 1.090~2.686)일 때, 주관적 불편감을 느낄수록 (OR: 1.921, 95% CI: 1.218~3.031), 보호 장비 미착용 (OR: 1.953, 1.189~3.210)일 때 유의하게 높았다. 이 연구를 통해 우리나라 의과대학생들은 해부학 실습 시 포름알데히드 등의 화학약품의 노출 위험을 최소화 할 수 있는 장비를 제대로 착용하고 있지 못하며, 실습 시 각종 화학약품에의 노출로 인해 주관적 불편감 및 관련 질환을 경험하고 있음을 확인하였다. 해부학 실습에 대한 안전 가이드라인을 강화하고 학생 건강권을 보호할 수 있는 제도적 장치가 마련되어야 한다. This study aims to determine the effects of formaldehyde exposure on self-reported symptoms of respiratory-eye mucosa and integumentary system during anatomy practices among Korean medical students. Data were collected using the web-based survey. Study subjects in 1st and 2nd grade medical student, and having anatomy dissection in medical college and medical graduate school. A total of 463 students from the 14 medical college and medical graduate school participated in this study. The results show that 261 (56.4%) of the participants responded feeling discomfort above moderate at anatomy dissection. After anatomy dissection, 104 (43.2%) students responded aggravating the symptom allergic rhinitis, xerophthalmia and so on. 209 (95.0%) of them responded the new symptom’s appearance. In the result of multiple logistic regression, women (OR: 2.000, 95% CI: 1.169~3.421) and the students with feeling discomfort (OR: 3.190, 95% CI: 1.807~5.632) were more likely to increase the risk of pre-existing respiratory · eye mucosal system symptom’s aggravation than the counter parts. For pre-existing integumentary system symptom’s aggravation, risk is significantly higher in elder age group (OR: 2.612, 95% CI: 1.187~5.750) and with disapproval protective equipments (OR: 2.217, 1.006~4.885). In case of new symptom’s appearance, people with feeling discomfort above moderate (OR: 5.097, 95% CI: 1.075~24.160) in respiratory · eye mucosal system were more likely to increase the risk of new symptom’s appearance. And for integumentary system, risk was higher in people with feeling discomfort (OR: 1.921, 95% CI: 1.218~3.031), in woman (OR: 1.711, 1.090~2.686) and without enough protective equipments preparation (OR: 1.953, 1.189~3.210). This study confirms the protective equipments for minimizing exposure from chemicals for cytological fixation (e,g formaldehyde) is not worn enough and students in anatomy dissection experience discomfort and disease after anatomy dissection. Therefore, this study indicates that the safe guideline in anatomy dissection should be enhanced and institutional strategy to protect student’s right of health should be provided.

서울시 도심부 사회기반시설물의 지속가능한 재생을 통한 보행 가로체계 구축과 보행 활성화에 관한 연구

정태종(Jeong, Tae-Jong) 대한건축학회 2022 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.42 No.2

For the walkability improvement through sustainable regeneration of infrastructure in Seoul city center, literature review and investigation on characteristics of urban spatial composition with space analysis have been conducted. The roadside system with space syntax to derive the characteristics of pedestrian space in Seoul old city center has been analyzed. The result of this research can be summarized as followed. First of all, there are two different approaches with available infrastructure in Seoul city center for the walkability improvement, one is demolition of existed highway with regeneration of Cheonggyecheon waterside road and the other is Seoullo 7017 which has three-dimensional pedestrian space with functional change. The second one is that main roads with high connectivity, integration, and ERAM(3) in the eastwest direction are Jongro, and Sejongdaero(Gwanghwamun), Donwhamunro/Chungmuro(Jongro3 ga), and Daehakro/Donghoro(Dongdaemun) in the southnorth direction for walking on purpose. On the contrary, Cheonggyecheon waterside road and Seoullo 7017 with low connectivity, integration, and ERAM(3) is for free walking and staying. The third one is that Cheonggyecheonro which has three-dimensional water space, human scale streetscape, and lightscape is different with other places. Seoullo 7017 which has three-dimensional pedestrian space, landscape and streetscape is the unique cityscape. Based on the result of analysis, Cheonggyecheon waterside pedestrian road and Seoullo 7017 can be suggested for the walkability improvement with different ways of sustainable regeneration of infrastructure. Through pedestrian network, isolated and static spaces can be changed to continuous and dynamic places, and sustainability through urban regeneration will be generated in Seoul old city center.

의료시설 내 치유환경 조성을 위한 자연요소 도입에 관한 연구

정태종 대한건축학회 2019 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.35 No.11

The analysis of outdoor and indoor spatial composition with natural elements is required for the creation of healing environment in healthcarefacility to provide basic data for the planning of hospital architecture. Literature review of healing environment and investigation oncharacteristics of spatial composition in architectural works and healthcare facilities have been conducted. The spatial composition of outdoorspace for refuge and prospect from indoor space of Seoul National University Hospital have been analyzed. The result of this research canbe summarized as followed. First of all, the main natural elements for healing environment are consisted with refuge in outdoor space andprospect from indoor space. The second one is that natural elements in Seoul National University Hospital are located in central, posterior,and lateral area of main hospital and connectivity, integration, and ERAM(3) which the characteristics of outdoor spatial composition withspace syntax are focused on the museum of medicine and landscape area in the center of hospital. The third one is that the outdoor refugeand prospect from indoor space in Seoul National University Hospital can be replaced with cultural heritage like the site of Kyungmogungjiand Changgyeonggung palace in and next to the hospital. In addition to the outdoor and indoor spatial composition, it is necessary toanalyze the relationship between elements to develop the healing environment of hospital architecture. 본 연구는 의료시설의 자연요소를 통한 치유환경의 형성과 그 사례분석으로 외부 휴식공간 조성과 내부공간에서 외부 조망성 형성을 중심으로 서울대학교 병원의 공간구성에 대한 건축계획 기초자료를 제공하고자 수행되었다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 의료시설의 자연요소를 통한 치유환경 조성은 외부공간의 피난처성인 휴식공간 도입과 내부공간의 휴식공간, 자연의 도입, 그리고 외부 조망성 형성 등이다. 2) 서울대학교 병원의 피난처성인 외부 휴식공간은 본원 남쪽 의학박물관 주변, 북쪽의 조선시대 문화유산인 경모궁지, 본원 동쪽의 의과대학 주변 공간이다. 내부공간의 외부 조망성은 휴식공간들과 더불어 서쪽 방향 외부의 창경궁으로 나타났다. 또한, 공간구문론을 이용한 서울대학교 병원의 외부공간 분석결과 병원 중앙의 의학박물관과 주변 조경이 연결도와 통합도가 높아 중심공간으로 나타났다. 3) 서울대학교 병원의 피난처성인 외부 휴식공간과 내부공간에서 외부 조망성 분석은 경모궁지와 창경궁 등 자연요소와 문화유산의 지속가능성을 이용한 치유환경 조성 가능성의 한 사례이다.

서양 현대건축과 한국 전통건축의 공간구성에서 나타나는 위상학적 유형과 특성 비교

정태종(Jeong, Tae-Jong) 대한건축학회 2022 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.42 No.1

This study is for the comparative analysis of topological characteristics between Western contemporary architecture and Korean traditional architecture and for provision the information of design methods and spatial composition in architectural planning and design. The results of research are as followed. First of all, the topological characteristics in spatial composition are revealed in Western contemporary architecture and traditional architecture in Korea and there are similarity and difference between them. The second one is that the topological types of operation in Western spatial composition can be classified as penetration type, folding type, solid/void type between two masses, interweaving operation with multiple unit mass relationships and tong(penetration), adjustable folding, courtyard(void), and relationship with nature in Korean traditional architecture. The third one is that there is similarity in penetration and which connect outdoor space and indoor space to continuous spatial flow. Western penetration is usually static, but Korean tong has dynamic change with adjustable folding doors and windows. On the other hand, folding type is one of the main topological types in Western contemporary architecture but it do not show as a main typical design in Korean traditional architecture. An inner courtyard(void) in Korean traditional architecture is the core space with multi-purpose space to make the penetration and void type, and it has potential power to control space.

현대건축에 나타나는 공간의 확장성의 특성 분석 - 건축 내·외부공간의 물리적·현상학적 공간 확장성을 중심으로 -

정태종(Jeong, Tae-Jong) 대한건축학회 2023 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.43 No.1

This study is for the analysis of expandability and largeness in spatial configuration according to characteristics of new architectural design expression tendency in contemporary architecture after 2000 including architectural design works of Toyo Ito, Aires Mateus, Lacaton & Vassal, RCR Arquitectes, SANAA and for the provision of information for design methods in urban and architectural planning. The results of research are as followed. First of all, there is a tendency of physical and phenomenological expandability and largeness through new design factors such as spatial configuration with structural modification, patternization of architectural element, plus principle, unit formation, and transparency are introduced. The second one is that there are physical expandability such as structural interdependence by Toyo Ito, diverse dimensional changes by Aires Mateus, largeness through plus principle by Lacaton & Vassal and phenomenological expandability through architectural design methods by Lacaton & Vassal, RCR Arquitectes, transparency by SANAA and Toyo Ito. Based on the result of research, expandability of spatial configuration in contemporary architecture can be changed more complex ways according to diverse expression of social and natural phenomenons and it can be considered nature of contemporary architecture.

자율주행자동차의 운행과 안전에 관한 공법적 과제

정태종 ( Chung Tae-jong ) 경상대학교 법학연구소 2020 法學硏究 Vol.28 No.1

자율주행자동차의 등장이 현실화되면서 운행에 있어서의 안전 담보는 공법적 과제가 되었다. 해외에서는 이와 관련된 논의 결과 입법적 대비가 가시화되고 있다. 그러나 우리 나라에서는 자율주행자동차 관련 제도정비와 법적 규율의 수준이 기술의 발전과 산업계의 요구를 따라가지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 자율주행자동차가 제공하는 이동의 편리성과 효율적인 시간 관리의 가능성에도 불구하고, 자율주행자동차의 상용화에 앞서 운행의 안전성이 전제되어야 한다. 2019년 ‘자동차의 상용화 촉진 및 지원에 관한 법률’이 제정되었으나 상용화 촉진에 중점을 두고 있어 자율주행자동차의 상용화에 따른 운행의 안전을 담보하지 못하고 있다. 이 글에서는 자율주행자동차관련 외국의 법·제도적 동향을 고찰하고, ‘자동차의 상용화 촉진 및 지원에 관한 법률’ 제정 이후 자율주행자동차의 상용화에 따라 요구되는 구조적 안전기준, 안전운행 요건, 기능적 안정성 요건을 담보할 수 있는 공법적 과제에 관하여 검토하였다. 그 결과 자율주행자동차의 안전운행을 담보하기 위해서는 기존의 자동차운행 관련된「자동차관리법」,「도로법」,「도로교통법」등에 자율주행관련 전반적 사항을 반영하여 개정하거나, 자율주행자동차의 구조, 운행 및 안전과 그에 따른 책임문제, 관련 프로그램 및 데이터 관련 보호규정, 자율주행기능을 활성화하는 도로의 개설과 같은 구조적 요건까지 전반적으로 규율하는 단일법제의 제정방안이 고려하여야 한다는 결론에 이르렀다. Despite the convenience of the movement and the possibility of efficient time management that the Automated Vehicles will present to humans, safety collateral according to driving should be considered prior to the commercialization of the Automated Vehicles. That's because conventional car-driving systems are centered on humans, while the era of commercialization of the Automated Vehicles requires new definitions of existing road facilities, licensing systems and transportation systems on the premise of artificial intelligence, and the establishment of regulatory and safety systems. Especially in advanced automobile countries such as the United States, Britain, and Germany, not only the development of related technologies but also related legal and institutional discussions are underway, and related legislation is being reorganized. South Korea also established the ‘Act on Promotion and Support of Commercialization of Automated Vehicles’ in 2019 to provide a institutional basis for promoting and supporting the commercialization of the Automated Vehicles. However, the Act mainly focuses on promoting commercialization of the Automated Vehicles, so it is hard to regard it as a legal basis to secure operation and safety following the commercialization of the Automated Vehicles. In this article, I will identify legal and institutional trends in the development of the Automated Vehicles overseas, analyze the contents and problems of Korea's ‘Act on Promotion and Support of Commercialization of Automated Vehicles’, and review the areas that need to be overhauled and supplemented before commercializing the Automated Vehicles in the future, and present future legal tasks.

「법학전문대학원 설치·운영에 관한 법률」상 법학적성시험에 관한 소고

정태종 가천대학교 법학연구소 2018 가천법학 Vol.11 No.3

법학적성시험은 법학전문대학원 입학 시 학부성적, 외국어능력, 심층면접 등과 함께 중요한 입학 전형자료 중 하나로 평가된다. 법학적성시험은「법 학전문대학원 설치·운영에 관한 법률」제23조 및 제24조에 의해 시행되고 있으며, 2018년 현재까지 총 11회에 걸쳐 시행되었다. 법학전문대학원 입학 전형에서 적격자 선발 기능을 제고하고, 국제화 다원화 시대에 맞는 다양하고 전문화된 법조 인력을 양성하여 법률 서비스의 질의 향상이라는 법학전문대학원제도의 취지를 달성하기 위해서는 법학적성시험의 정착이 중요한 역할을 한다고 할 것이다. 법학적성시험은 2008년 첫 시험 이후, 2009년 약간의 변화를 거쳐 시행되어 왔다. 다만 법학적성시험에서 법학 기초지식을 측정할 수 없도록 되어 있기 때문에 법학적성시험이 법학 수학 능력과의 연관성을 갖는데 한계가 있었고, 법학적성시험이 실제 학생들의 법학수학능력과 큰 연관성이 없다는 지적이 있어왔다. 이러한 문제제기와 관련하여 2019년 시험은 다소 큰 변화를 겪게 되었다. 본 논문은 ‘법학전문대학원법’에서 규정하고 있는 법학적성시험에 대하여 고찰하고, 한국의 제도와 유사하게 운영되고 있는 미국 및 일본의 법 학적성시험제도와의 비교분석을 통하여 향후 법학적성시험의 개선 방안을 제시하고자 한다. The law aptitude test is evaluated as one of the most important data on admission, along with undergraduate grades, foreign language ability, and in-depth interviews, when entering graduate schools. The Legal Suitability Test is conducted under Article 23 and Article 24 of the Law on the Establishment and Operation of School of Law, and has been conducted a total of 11 times until 2018. In order to enhance the function of selecting eligible students in admission to law schools, and to foster diverse and specialized legal staff for the era of globalization, the system of law graduate schools is to achieve the quality of legal services. The law aptitude test has gone through some changes since the first test in 2008. However, since the legal aptitude test is not allowed to measure the basic knowledge of law in the legal aptitude test, the legal aptitude test has no limits in its association with the legal mathematics ability of students. In connection with this challenge, the 2019 test went through some big changes. This paper considers the Legal Suitability Test, which is stipulated in the Law School Law, and compares it with the legal aptitude test system of the United States and Japan, which operates similarly to the Korean system.

토요 이토 건축에서 구조체계 변화에 따른 공간구성의 유형 분석

정태종 한국문화공간건축학회 2021 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.73

The purpose of this study is to clarify and define the relationship between structural system and the spatial configuration in Toyo Ito’s architectural design after Sendai Mediatheque in 2000. For the classification of the types of spatial configuration according to the change of structural system, this research has analyzed Toyo Ito’s 20 projects and has categorized the characteristics of spatial configuration. The result of this study is summarized as followed. There are new concepts of architectural design such as new real, emerging grid, generative order, and interdependence in Toyo Ito’s architectural design works. The spatial configuration has been modified horizontal and vertical direction according to the changes of column and slab. There are three types of the relationship between structural system and the spatial configuration. One is the texturization of structural system that column as a structural element is changed in horizontal direction to hollow column and to the skin of the building. The second one is the flux type which the relationship between column and slab is changed in vertical direction to organic interconnection. Lastly, Intricacy type which the structure system is changed to 3 dimensional geometric unit and it connects to the whole. This study will provide basic data on the new relationship between structural system and the spatial configuration in contemporary architecture.

라카통과 바살 건축의 건축적 특성에 관한 연구 - 확장성, 보이드, 플러스 원리를 중심으로 -

정태종(Jeong, Tae-Jong) 대한건축학회 2021 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.37 No.6

The purpose of this study is to underline the architectural characteristics in Lacaton & Vassal’s architectural design works through 24 case studies. For the classification of architectural characteristics, this research analyzed the characteristics of the architectural planning including spatial configuration with physical and phenomenological visual and experience aspects of architectural design works. The result of this study is summarized as followed. There are new concepts of architectural design such as economy, largeness, transparency, continuity, generosity of space in Lacaton & Vassal’s architectural design. The spatial configuration has been modified with diverse design methods such as lightness and transparency, voids, plus principle according to the existed system conditions and programs. There are three architectural characteristics of the spatial configuration. One is that the spatial and phenomenological largeness formation with light structure and transparent polycarbonate materials based on the economic consideration which is impacted by African culture with cheap and temporary materials. The second one is the void and doubling architectural form which juxtaposed same form and volume in public architecture like FRAC Nord-Pas de Calais. Lastly, the plus principle concept which balcony and garden are added and openings are expanded with transparent glasses for more space, light, and circulation in social and multi family housing projects. This study has implication that Lacaton & Vassal reconsidered architectural works as a result of combination of space and economy.